
CAS Name: Isopar
Literature References: A mixture of water-insol isoparaffinic acids partially neutralized with hydroxybenzyldialiphatic amines. The water-insol isoparaffinic acids are obtained by oxidation of petroleum hydrocarbons by the passage of a current of oxygen under pressure at an elevated temp in the presence of a metal catalyst. The water-insol mono- and dicarboxylic acids with from 6 to 16 carbon atoms are separated and purified by fractional distillation. The hydroxybenzyldialiphatic amines are combined directly with the isoparaffinic acids or in suitable solvent. The latter is then removed by distillation: C. E. Earle, US 2262720 (1941).
CAS Name: [2S-[2a,3b,7(E)]]-2,3-Dihydro-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-7-(1-propenyl)-4H,5H-pyrano[4,3-b]pyran-4,5-dione
Additional Names: stemphylone
Percent Composition: C 61.01%, H 5.12%, O 33.87%
Literature References: A mold metabolite from the plant pathogen Stemphylium radicinum: Clark, Nord, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 45, 469 (1953); 59, 269 (1955). Structure and identity with stemphylone: Grove, J. Chem. Soc. 1964, 3234. Absolute configuration: M. Nukina, S. Marumo, Tetrahedron Lett. 1977, 3271. Synthesis of dl-form: Kato et al., Chem. Commun. 1969, 95.
CAS Name: 5,5-Diethyl-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione mixture with 4-(dimethylamino)-1,2-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-one
Additional Names: 4-(Dimethylamino)antipyrine compd with...
Literature References: A molecular compd of aminopyrine and barbital, prepd by repeated crystn of stoichiometric amounts of the components from a minimum of hot water: Pfeiffer, Z. Physiol. Chem. 146, 98 (1925).
CAS Name: (3b,18a,19a)-Urs-20(30)-en-3-ol
Additional Names: taraxast-20(30)-en-3b-ol; anthesterin; a-lactucerol; taraxasterin
Percent Composition: C 84.44%, H 11.81%, O 3.75%
Literature References: A monohydroxy triterpene. Isoln from Taraxacum officinale, Wiggers, Compositae: Power, Browning, J. Chem. Soc. 101, 2411 (1912). Structure and configuration: Ames et al., ibid. 1954, 1905. Identity with anthesterin: Power, Browning ibid. 105, 1829 (1914); with a-lactucerol: Zellner, Monatsh. Chem. 47, 681 (1926).
CAS Name: (6aR)-5,6,6a,7-Tetrahydro-10-methoxy-6-methyl-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-11-ol
Additional Names: 10-methoxy-6ab-aporphin-11-ol
Percent Composition: C 76.84%, H 6.81%, N 4.98%, O 11.3...
Literature References: A monomethyl ether of apomorphine, q.v. Prepd by heating codeine with oxalic acid: Folkers, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 58, 1814 (1936); by heating codeine with phosphoric acid: Small et al., J. Org. Chem. 5, 344 (1940). Configuration: Corrodi, Hardegger, Helv. Chim. Acta 38, 2038 (1955). Total synthesis and pharmacology: Neumeyer et al., J. Med. Chem. 16, 1223 (1973).
CAS Name: a-Amino-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-1(4H)-pyridinepropanoic acid
Additional Names: 3-hydroxy-4-oxo-1(4H)-pyridinealanine; b-[N-(3-hydroxy-4-pyridone)]-a-aminopropionic acid; leucenol; leucenine; ...
Literature References: A naturally occurring amino acid found in large quantities in the seeds and foliage of the legume genera Mimosa and Leucena. Isoln from Leucena glauca (Willd.) Benth., Leguminosae: Renz, Z. Physiol. Chem. 244, 153 (1936); Mascré, Compt. Rend. 204, 890 (1937); improved large-scale isoln: N. K. Hart et al., Heterocycles 7, 265 (1977). Structure: Adams, Jones, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 1803 (1947). Synthesis: Adams, Johnson, ibid. 71, 705 (1949). Identity of mimosine and leucenol: Kleipool, Wibaut, Rec. Trav. Chim. 69, 37 (1950); Wibaut, Schuhmacher, ibid. 71, 1017 (1952). Crystal structure: A. Mostad et al., Acta Chem. Scand. 27, 164 (1973). Shown to cause inhibition of hair growth and loss of hair in mice: Crounse et al., Nature 194, 694 (1962). Explanation of the toxicity in animals: J. F. Thompson et al., Annu. Rev. Biochem. 38, 137 (1969).
CAS Name: N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)hexadecanamide
Additional Names: N-(2-hydroxyethyl)palmitamide
Percent Composition: C 72.19%, H 12.45%, N 4.68%, O 10.68%
Literature References: A naturally occurring anti-inflammatory agent. Isolated from soybean lecithin, egg yolk, and peanut meal: Kuehl et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 5577 (1957). Synthesis by refluxing ethanolamine with palmitic acid: Roe et al., ibid. 74, 3442 (1952).
CAS Name: N6-[5-(Hexahydro-2-oxo-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl)-1-oxopentyl]-L-lysine
Additional Names: e-N-biotinyl-L-lysine; biotin complex of yeast
Percent Composition: C 51.59%, H 7.58%,...
Literature References: A naturally occurring complex of biotin. Contains 65.6% biotin. Isoln: Wright et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 1048 (1950); 74, 1996 (1952). Structure: Peck et al., ibid. 72, 1048 (1950); 74, 1999 (1952). Synthesis: Wolf et al., ibid. 74, 2002 (1952); Weijlard et al., ibid. 76, 2505 (1954); Wolf, Folkers, US 2710298 (1955 to Merck Co.). Purification: McCormick, Föry, Methods Enzymol. 18 (pt A), 413 (1970). Review: A. F. Wagner, K. Folkers, Vitamins and Coenzymes (Wiley, New York, 1964) pp 138-159.
CAS Name: 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-a-(methylaminomethyl)benzenemethanol
Additional Names: a-(methylaminomethyl)vanillyl alcohol; 3-O-methylepinephrine; 3-O-methyladrenaline; 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyph...
Literature References: A naturally occurring derivative of epinephrine, found in the urine and in certain tissues. Various methods of prepn: Külz, Hornung, DE 682394 (1939); Chem. Zentralbl. 1940, I, 1078, C.A. 36, 3011 (1942); Axelrod et al., J. Biol. Chem. 233, 697 (1958); Heacock, Hutzinger, Chem. Ind. (London) 1961, 595.
CAS Name: a-(Aminomethyl)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzenemethanol
Additional Names: a-(aminomethyl)vanillyl alcohol; 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-a-(aminomethyl)benzyl alcohol; 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-...
Literature References: A naturally occurring derivative of epinephrine, found together with metanephrine in urine and in certain tissues. Prepn: Fodor et al., Acta Chim. Acad. Sci. Hung. 1, 395 (1951), C.A. 49, 897 (1955); Axelrod et al., J. Biol. Chem. 233, 697 (1958); Heacock, Hutzinger, Chem. Ind. (London) 1961, 595.
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