
CAS Name: [3-Methyl-4-oxo-5-(1-piperidinyl)-2-thiazolidinylidene]acetic acid ethyl ester
Additional Names: 2-carbethoxymethylene-3-methyl-5-piperidino-4-thiazolidone; 3-methyl-4-oxo-5-piperidin...
Literature References: A member of a new class of heterocyclic compounds, the 2-methylenethiazolidones; a diuretic with choleretic properties. Prepn: Satzinger, Ann. 665, 150 (1963); US 3072653 (1963 to Warner-Lambert). Pharmacology: O. Heidenreich et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 14, 1242 (1964). Series of articles on activity, metabolism and toxicology: G. Satzinger et al., ibid. 27, 1742-1817 (1977); M. Herrmann et al., ibid. 1745.
CAS Name: 6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-2,3,10,12-tetramethoxy-7-methyl-5H-dibenz[d,f]azonine
Percent Composition: C 70.56%, H 7.61%, N 3.92%, O 17.90%
Literature References: A member of the hasubanan alkaloids. First alkaloid known to possess the unique dibenz[d,f]azonine structure. Isoln from Stephania japonica, Miers, Menispermaceae: H. Kondo, T. Sanada, J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 541, 177 (1927), C.A. 21, 27004 (1927); H. Kondo, T. Watanabe, ibid. 58, 268 (1938), C.A. 32, 54035 (1938). Structure: K. Takeda, Bull. Agric. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 20, 165 (1956). Synthesis: idem, C.A. 60, 5570f (1964); B. Pecherer, A. Brossi, J. Org. Chem. 32, 1053 (1967); A. R. Battersby et al., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1981, 2002. Biosynthesis: eidem, ibid. 2010, 2016, 2030.
CAS Name: (8b,10b)-8,10-Epoxy-8-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-17-methylhasubanan-7-one
Percent Composition: C 66.07%, H 6.71%, N 4.06%, O 23.16%
Literature References: A member of the hasubanan alkaloids; also possesses an intramolecular hemiketal ring. Isolated from stems of Stephania japonica Miers, Menispermaceae from which the alkaloids stephanine and protostephanine, q.v. are also obtained: Kondo, Sanada, J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 514, 5 (1924); Yakugaku Zasshi 44, 5, 1034 (1924); 48, 177, 930 (1927); Kondo, Watanabe, ibid. 58, 268 (1938). Structure and stereochemistry: Tomita et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1964, 3605; Chem. Pharm. Bull. 13, 695 (1965). Synthesis of dl-form: Ibuka et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1972, 1393; eidem, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 22, 907 (1974).
CAS Name: (3b,5a,6a)-Cevane-3,6,20-triol
Additional Names: peimine
Percent Composition: C 75.13%, H 10.51%, N 3.24%, O 11.12%
Literature References: A member of the hexacyclic Ceveratrum group of alkaloids. Isoln from Fritillaria verticillata Willd. var. Thunbergii Baker, Liliaceae: Fukuda: Sci. Rep. Res. Inst. Tohoku Univ. Ser. A 18, 323 (1929); Morimoto, Kimata, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 8, 302 (1960). Also isolated from F. roylei Hook: Chou, Chen, Chin. J. Physiol. 6, 265 (1932), C.A. 26, 5703 (1932). Structure: Ito et al., ibid. 11, 1337 (1963). Abs config: S. Ito et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1968, 5373. Total synthesis: J. P. Kutney et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99, 964 (1977).
CAS Name: (3a,5b,20S)-Pregnane-3,20-diol
Percent Composition: C 78.69%, H 11.32%, O 9.98%
Literature References: A metabolite of progesterone, present in large amounts in pregnancy urine. Isoln from pregnancy urine of women: Marrian, Biochem. J. 23, 1090 (1929), Butenandt, Ber. 63, 659 (1930); of cows, mares, and chimpanzees: Fish et al., J. Biol. Chem. 143, 716 (1942). Prepn by reduction of pregn-16-ene-3,20-dione: Marker et al., US 2352852 (1944 to Parke, Davis). Conversion to progesterone: Butenandt, Schmidt, Ber. 67, 1893, 1901 (1934). Conversion to 3a-hydroxypregnan-20-one: Marker, US 2223377 (1940 to Parke, Davis). Prepn of the 3-acetate: Hirschmann, J. Biol. Chem. 140, 797 (1941); Ralls et al., ibid. 210, 709 (1954). Prepn of the 20-acetate: Hirschmann, loc. cit. Prepn of the diacetate: Johnson et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1954, 1302. Crystal structure: Haner, Norton, Acta Crystallogr. 16, 707 (1963). Review of metabolism, bioactivity and assay during pregnancy: P. J. Keller, Contrib. Gynecol. Obstet. 2, 75-91 (1976).
CAS Name: 4-Amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol
Additional Names: 6-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine; 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine; pyramin; pyramine
Percent Compositio...
Literature References: A metabolite of thiamine. Prepd from 4-amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine dihydrochloride or ethyl 4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinecarboxylate: Dornow, Petsch, Ber. 86, 1404 (1953); DiBella, Hennessy, J. Org. Chem. 26, 2017 (1961).
CAS Name: 2,6-Dideoxy-3-O-methyl-xylo-hexose
Percent Composition: C 51.84%, H 8.70%, O 39.46%
Literature References: A methyl ether of a 2-desoxyhexomethylose, isomeric with cymarose. Obtained on hydrolysis of sarmentocymarin, a glycoside isolated from seeds of Strophanthus sarmentosus DC., Apocynaceae by the enzymic method: Jacobs, Heidelberger, J. Biol. Chem. 81, 765 (1929); Jacobs, Bigelow, ibid. 96, 355 (1932). Synthesis: H. Hauenstein, T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Acta 33, 446 (1950).
Additional Names: Kryolith; ice spar; sodium aluminum fluoride
Percent Composition: Al 12.85%, F 54.30%, Na 32.85%
Literature References: A mineral named for its resemblance to ice; large deposits existed in Greenland and in the Urals. Synthetic cryolite is usually made from NaAlO2, NaHCO3 and NaF. See the review by Vogel, Chem. Ztg. 75, 603 (1951).
CAS Name: (1,1-Dimethylethyl)-4-methoxyphenol
Additional Names: 2(3)-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole; BHA
Trademarks: Antrancine 12 (Jandekker); Embanox; Nipantiox 1-F (Nipa); Sustane 1-F (UOP);...
Literature References: A mixture of 2-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol (also called 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole) and 3-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol (also called 2-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole). Prepn from p-methoxyphenol and isobutene: R. H. Rosenwald, US 2459540; US 2470902 (both 1949 to Universal Oil Products). Toxicity study: A. J. Lehman et al., Adv. Food Res. 3, 197 (1951). Review of carcinogenic risk: IARC Monographs 40, 123-159 (1986); antimicrobial activity: M. Riccach, J. Food Saf. 6, 141-170 (1984); of physicochemical properties, antioxidant activity and toxicology: H. Verhagen et al., Chem. Biol. Interact. 80, 109-134 (1991); of safety assessment as food additive: G. M. Williams et al., Food Chem. Toxicol. 37, 1027-1038 (1999).
Additional Names: Hoffmann's anodyne
Literature References: A mixture of 325 ml ether U.S.P., 25 ml ethereal oil and sufficient alcohol (~665 ml) to make 1000 ml. Absolute alc by vol, ~64%.
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