
CAS Name: 1-(3-Pyridinyl)ethanone
Additional Names: 3-acetylpyridine; b-acetylpyridine; methyl 3-pyridyl ketone; methyl b-pyridyl ketone
Percent Composition: C 69.40%, H 5.82%, N 11.56%, O 1...
Literature References: A nicotinic acid antagonist. Prepd in dry distillation of Ca-nicotinate with Ca-acetate. The ketone is isolated through the phenylhydrazone: Engler, Kiby, Ber. 22, 597 (1889).
CAS Name: 2,3-Dihydro-4-nitro-2,3-dioxo-9,10-secostrychnidin-10-oic acid
Percent Composition: C 59.01%, H 4.95%, N 9.83%, O 26.20%
Literature References: A nitro derivative of brucine made by treating brucine with 10% nitric acid at 60-70°: Leuchs et al., Ber. 43, 1042 (1910). Structure: Teuber, ibid. 86, 232 (1953). Used as reversible redox indicator for Sn+2 titrations: P. Szarvas, J. Lantos, Talanta 10, 477 (1963).
CAS Name: L-Cysteine
Additional Names: Cys; C; b-mercaptoalanine; (R)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid; 2-amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid; a-amino-b-thiolpropionic acid; half-cystine; thioserine...
Literature References: A non-essential amino acid in human development. Readily oxides to form a dimeric amino acid, cystine, q.v., in which the two Cys are linked via a disulfide bridge, a common structural feature in proteins. Early chemistry and biochemistry: Amino Acids and Proteins, D. M. Greenberg, Ed. (Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL, 1951) 950 pp., passim; J. P. Greenstein, M. Winitz, Chemistry of the Amino Acids vol 1-3 (John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1961) pp. 1879-1928, passim. Simple synthesis of racemic cysteine: V. J. Martens et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 20, 668 (1981). Determn in proteins: J. G. Hoogerheide, C. M. Campbell, Anal. Biochem. 201, 146 (1992); D. Atherton et al., ibid. 212, 98 (1993). Review of biosynthesis: N. M. Kredich et al., Ciba Found. Symp. (Netherlands) 72, 87-99 (1980). Review of transport in mammalian cells: S. Bannai, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 779, 289-306 (1984). Review of effects on acrylonitrile toxicity: D. E. Nerland et al., Drug Metab. Rev. 20, 233-246 (1989). Review of thermodynamics and kinetics: T. R. Ralph et al., J. Electroanal. Chem. 375, 1-15 (1994); of electrosynthesis: eidem, ibid. 17-27. Review of role in chemo- and radioprotectant strategies: J. C. Roberts, Amino Acids 8, 113-124 (1995).
CAS Name: 8,9-Didehydro-6,8-dimethylergoline
Percent Composition: C 80.63%, H 7.61%, N 11.75%
Literature References: A non-peptide ergot alkaloid obtained from cultures of fungi parasitic on Elymus mollis Trin.: Abe et al., JP 49 178336 (1949 to Takeda), C.A. 45, 6352c (1951); Annu. Rep. Takeda Res. Lab. 10, 145, 167, 171 (1951); JP 54 7498 (1954), C.A. 50, 6000b (1956); US 2835675 (1958). Found in fungi parasitic on Pennisetum typhoideum Rich.: Stoll et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 37, 1815 (1954). Structure and stereochemistry: Schreier, ibid. 41, 1984 (1958). Biosynthesis: Floss et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90, 6500 (1968). Synthesis: Plieninger et al., Ann. 743, 95 (1971). Metabolism: Ramstad, Lloydia 31, 327 (1968).
CAS Name: D-Glucose 6-(dihydrogen phosphate)
Additional Names: glucose-6-phosphoric acid; Robison ester
Percent Composition: C 27.70%, H 5.04%, O 55.35%, P 11.91%
Literature References: A normal constituent of resting muscle, probably always existing in equilibrium with fructose-6-phosphate. For the enzymatic conversion from the 1-phosphate see a-Glucose-1-phosphate. Isoln from a crude mixture of hexose phosphates, obtained by yeast fermentation: Robison, King, Biochem. J. 25, 323 (1931). Prepn by the action of phosphoglucomutase on a-glucose-1-phosphate: Colowick, Sutherland, J. Biol. Chem. 144, 423 (1942); from acetone glucose: Levene, Raymond, ibid. 92, 757 (1931); by phosphorylation of 1,2,3,4-tetraacetylglucose followed by deacetylation: Fischer, Lardy, ibid. 164, 513 (1946); Biochem. Prep. 2, 39 (1952). Prepn from starch: de Chatelperron et al., FR 1379068 (1964), C.A. 62, 9394b (1965).
CAS Name: (3a,5b)-3,17,21-Trihydroxypregnane-11,20-dione
Additional Names: 3a,17a,21-pregnanetriol-11,20-dione; 11,20-pregnanedione-3a,17a,21-triol; THE
Percent Composition: C 69.20%, H 8.85...
Literature References: A normal mammalian metabolite of cortisone: Schneider, J. Biol. Chem. 183, 365 (1950). Prepn by microbial reduction using a Streptomyces sp.: Barkemeyer et al., Appl. Microbiol. 8, 237 (1960). Prepn of the triacetate: GB 737291 (1955 to Merck Co.). Prepn of the 21-acetate: Julian et al., US 2752339 (1956 to Glidden).
CAS Name: 5-Chloro-1-[1-[3-(2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)propyl]-4-piperidinyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one
Additional Names: 5-chloro-1-[1-[3-(2-oxo-1-benzimidazolinyl)propyl]-...
Literature References: A novel in vitro dopamine antagonist with antinauseant properties. Prepn: J. Vandenberk et al., DE 2632870; eidem, US 4066772 (1977, 1978 both to Janssen). Pharmacology: C. Ennis et al., J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 31, Suppl., 14P (1979). Gastrokinetic properties: J. M. Van Neuten et al., Life Sci. 23, 453 (1978). 3H-domperidone studies: M. P. Martres et al., ibid. 1781; M. Baudry et al., Arch. Pharmacol. 308, 231 (1979). Clinical studies: A. J. Reyntjens et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 28, 1194 (1978); D. B. Wilson, J. W. Dundee, Anaesthesia 34, 765 (1979). Review of pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and therapeutic efficacy: R. N. Brogden et al., Drugs 24, 360-400 (1982).
CAS Name: (1R,2S,4S,10R,12R,14R,15R)-2-(Acetyloxy)-12-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-17-oxo-11,16,18,19-tetraoxapentacyclo[12.2.2.16,9.01,15.010,12]nonadeca-6,8-diene-7-carboxaldehyde
Additional Na...
Literature References: A novel neuromuscular toxin isolated from several spp of Pacific gorgonians (sea fans and whips) of the genus Lophogorgia. Although it belongs to the cembrene class of diterpenoids, the ability of LTX to cause irreversible postsynaptic blockade at the neuromuscular junction resembles the mode of action of the protein snake venom a-bungarotoxin (cf. bungarotoxins). Isoln and structure: W. Fenical et al., Science 212, 1512 (1981). Molecular mode of action: J. R. Smythies, Med. Hypotheses 7, 1457 (1981), C.A. 96, 137527 (1982). Toxicity study: P. Culver, R. S. Jacobs, Toxicon 19, 825 (1981). Description of the cytotoxic, ichthytoxic, and antibacterial activity of alcoholic extracts of gorgonians: R. S. Jacobs et al., Fed. Proc. 40, 26 (1981); V. J. Paul, W. Fenical, J. Org. Chem. 45, 3401 (1981).
CAS Name: (S)-4-Amino-1-[4-[(2-amino-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropyl)amino]-9-[(aminoiminomethyl)amino]-6-C-carboxy-2,3,4,7,9-pentadeoxy-a-L-talo-non-2-enopyranosyl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2(1H)-pyrimidinone
...
Literature References: A nucleoside antibiotic with anti-mildew activity and low toxicity in mammals and fish. Isoln from Streptoverticillium rimofaciens B-98891 and characterization: S. Harada, T. Kishi, J. Antibiot. 31, 519 (1978). Taxonomy and fermentation study: T. Iwasa et al., ibid. 511. Structure: S. Harada et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 100, 4895 (1978); Tetrahedron 37, 1317 (1981). Anti-mildew spectrum: K. Suetomi, T. Kusaka, Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi 4, 349 (1979), C.A. 92, 17012c (1980).
CAS Name: Vitamin B12-Co(II)
Additional Names: cob(II)alamin; 5,6-dimethyl-1-(3-O-phosphono-a-D-ribofuranosyl)-1H-benzimidazole monoester with cobinamide-Co(II) inner salt
Percent Compositio...
Literature References: A one-electron reduction product of vitamin B12 containing a divalent cobalt atom. Undergoes a further one-electron reduction to vitamin B12s. Prepn: H. Diehl, R. Murie, Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 26, 555 (1952); R. O. Brady, H. A. Barker, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 4, 373 (1961); H.-U. Blaser, J. Halpern, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102, 1684 (1980). Crystal structure: B. Kräutler et al., ibid. 111, 8936 (1989). Valence of reduced forms of B12: H. A. O. Hill et al., Chem. Ind. (London) 1964, 197. Review of chemistry of B12r, B12s and analogs: R. Bonnett, Chem. Rev. 63, 573-605 (1963); of prepns: D. Dolphin, Methods Enzymol. 18, (Pt. C), 34-52 (1971). Role in enzymatic reactions: J. M. Pratt, Pure Appl. Chem. 65, 1513 (1993).
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