
CAS Name: (OC-6-11)-Hexakis(nitrato-kO)-diammonium cerate(2-)
Additional Names: ammonium ceric nitrate; ammonium hexanitratocerate; ammonium nitratocerate
Percent Composition: Ce 25.56%, H 1...
Literature References: Versatile one-electron oxidizing agent. Prepn: G. F. Smith et al., Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed. 8, 449 (1936). Use as a primary standard in oxidimerty: G. F. Smith, W. H. Fly, Anal. Chem. 21, 1233 (1949). Improved prepn: G. F. Smith, Talanta 10, 709 (1963). Review of synthetic applications: J. R. Hwu, K.-Y. King, Curr. Sci. 81, 1043-1053 (2001); V. Nair et al., Acc. Chem. Res. 37, 21-30 (2004).
CAS Name: Iodosylbenzene
Additional Names: PhIO
Percent Composition: C 32.75%, H 2.29%, I 57.68%, O 7.27%
Literature References: Versatile oxidizing agent. Prepn: C. Willgerodt, Ber. 26, 357 (1893). Synthesis: H. Saltzman, J. G. Sharefkin, Org. Synth. 5, 658 (1973). Mechanistic study: R. M. Moriarty et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 686 (1981). Use as oxidant: S. Mukerjee et al., ibid. 119, 8097 (1997); G. Mielniczak, A. Lopusinski, Synlett 2001, 505; as mediator: P. Dauban et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 7707 (2001); C.-C. Guo et al., Appl. Catal. A 230, 53 (2002). Brief review: A. Minatti, Synlett 2003, 140-141.
CAS Name: (2-Chloroethenyl)arsonous dichloride
Additional Names: 2-chlorovinyldichloroarsine; chlorovinylarsine dichloride; Lewisite
Percent Composition: C 11.59%, H 0.97%, As 36.14%, Cl 51....
Literature References: Vesicant used as chemical weapon. Prepn: S. J. Green, T. S. Price, J. Chem. Soc. 119, 448 (1921); W. L. Lewis, G. A. Perkins, Ind. Eng. Chem. 15, 290 (1923). Review of military experience: G. N. Jarman in Adv. Chem. Ser. 23, entitled "Metal-Organic Compounds," M. Sittig, Ed. (ACS, Washington DC, 1959) pp 328-337. Determn of degradation products in soil: B. A. Tomkins et al., J. Chromatogr. A 909, 13 (2001); in urine: J. V. Wooten et al., J. Chromatogr. B 772, 147 (2002). Review of chemistry, toxicology and biological effects: M. Goldman, J. C. Dacre, Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 110, 75-115 (1989).
CAS Name: Benzenecarbothioic acid S-[2-[[(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl]formylamino]-1-[2-(phosphonooxy)ethyl]-1-propenyl] ester
Additional Names: thiobenzoic acid S-ester with N-[(4-am...
Literature References: Vitamin B1 source. Prepn: A. Ito et al., DE 1130811 (1962), C.A. 57, 13764h (1962). Exists as 3 temperature dependent crystalline forms, a, g, d: A. Ito et al., Takamine Kenkyusho Nempo 14, 64 (1962); C.A. 59, 3920a (1963). Pharmacokinetics: H. Nogami et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 18, 1937 (1970). Clinical bioequivalence to thiamine: R. Bitsch et al., Ann. Nutr. Metab. 35, 292 (1991).
CAS Name: (1a,3b,5Z,7E,22E,24S)-24-Cyclopropyl-9,10-secochola-5,7,10(19),22-tetraene-1,3,24-triol
Additional Names: (1S,1'E,3R,5Z,7E,20R)-9,10-seco-20-(3'-cyclopropyl-3'-hydroxyprop-1'-enyl)-1,...
Literature References: Vitamin D3 analog with low calcemic activity. Prepn: M. J. Calverley, E. T. Binderup, WO 8700834; eidem, US 4866048 (1987, 1989 both to Leo Pharm.); M. J. Calverley, Tetrahedron 43, 4609 (1987). Pharmacology: L. Binderup, E. Bramm, Biochem. Pharmacol. 37, 889 (1988); P. J. Marie et al., Bone 11, 171 (1990). Receptor binding: T. Valaja et al., Biochem. Pharmacol. 40, 1827 (1990). Review of clinical trials in psoriasis: D. M. Ashcroft et al., Br. Med. J. 320, 963-967 (2000).
CAS Name: 4-Hydroxy-3-[1-(4-nitrophenyl)-3-oxobutyl]-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one
Additional Names: 3-(a-acetonyl-p-nitrobenzyl)-4-hydroxycoumarin; 3-(a-p-nitrophenyl-b-acetylethyl)-4-hydroxycoumarin;...
Literature References: Vitamin K antagonist; structurally similar to warfarin, q.v. Prepn: W. Stoll, F. Litvan, US 2648682 (1953 to Geigy); I. C. Ivanov et al., Arch. Pharm. 323, 521 (1990). Resolution and abs config of enantiomers: C. R. Wheeler, W. F. Trager, J. Med. Chem. 22, 1122 (1979). Pharmacology and toxicity: M. Leroux, B. Jamain, Therapie 11, 85 (1956). GC-MS determn in plasma: F. Pommier et al., J. Chromatogr. B 654, 35 (1994). Clinical trial: D. P. M. Brandjes et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 327, 1485 (1992).
CAS Name: (2S)-2-[[[4-[(3-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]methyl]amino]propanamide
Additional Names: (S)-(+)-2-[[4-(3-fluorobenzoxy)benzyl]amino]propanamidePercent Composition: C 67.53%, H 6.33%, F...
Literature References: Voltage-dependent sodium and calcium channel blocker; selective and reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B). Prepn: P. Dostert et al., EP 400495; eidem, US 5236957 (1990, 1993 both to Farmitalia); and anticonvulsant activity: P. Pevarello et al., J. Med. Chem. 41, 579 (1998). Mechanism of action study: P. Salvati et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 288, 1151 (1999). Review of early clinical development: P. L. Chazot, Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs 2, 809-813 (2001). Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics: A. Marzo et al., Pharmacol. Res. 50, 77 (2004). Clinical evaluation in Parkinson's disease: F. Stocchi et al., Neurology 63, 746 (2004).
CAS Name: DL-Lysine mono[2-(acetyloxy)benzoate]
Additional Names: lysine monosalicylate acetate; aspirin lysine salt; LAS
Trademarks: Aspidol (Piam); Aspisol (Bayer); Delgesic (Karlspharma);...
Literature References: Water soluble, injectable aspirin derivative. Prepn: FR 1295304 (1962 to Equilibre Biologique), C.A. 58, 1536f (1963). Prepn of D,L isomers and racemate: FR 2115060 (1972 to Metabio), C.A. 78, 75877k (1972). Comparison with aspirin: S. Rampon et al., Rhumatologie 24, 141 (1972). Pharmacokinetics: H. von Ross et al., Klin. Wochenschr. 56, 1119 (1978); F. Gentit, Gaz. Med. Fr. 86, 4539 (1979). Veterinary use as analgesic: P. Richez et al., J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 2, 231 (1979); eidem, ibid. 3, 121 (1980). Analgesic activity in post-operative pain: K. Korttila et al., Br. J. Anaesth. 52, 613 (1980); in articular pain: C. Diaz et al., Clin. Ther. 4, 121 (1981). Use in treatment of premature labor: F. Wolff et al., Arch. Gynecol. 233, 15 (1982). Comparison with aspirin in production of gastromucosal damage: J.-F. Bretagne et al., Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol. 8, 28 (1984).
CAS Name: Androst-4-ene-3,17-dione
Additional Names: D4-androstenedione; D4-etiocholendione-3,17
Percent Composition: C 79.68%, H 9.15%, O 11.17%
Literature References: Weak androgen produced by the adrenal gland; converted in peripheral tissues to testosterone or estrone, q.q.v. Prepn: L. Ruzicka, A. Wettstein, Helv. Chim. Acta 18, 986 (1935); E. S. Wallis, E. Fernholz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 57, 1511 (1935); and physiological activity: A. Butenandt, H. Kudszus, Z. Physiol. Chem. 237, 75 (1935). Isoln from adrenal cortex: J. von Euw, T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Acta 24, 879 (1941). Physiology: V. H. T. James, A. B. Goodall in Proc. 9th Congr. Hung. Soc. Endocrinol. Metab., F. A. Laszlo, Ed. (Akad. Kiado, Budapest, 1979) pp 235-241. HPLC determn in plasma or serum: V. R. Walker et al., Anal. Biochem. 234, 194 (1996). Discussion of use as dietary supplement: L. Schnirring, Physician Sportsmed. 26, 15-18 (1998). Clinical effect of oral supplement on blood chemistry: D. S. King et al., J. Am. Med. Assoc. 281, 2020 (1999).
CAS Name: 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol
Additional Names: TFE; 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl alcohol
Percent Composition: C 24.01%, H 3.02%, F 56.97%, O 15.99%
Literature References: Weakly acidic alcohol. Prepn: F. Swarts, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 43, 471 (1934). Structural study: L. A. Curtiss et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 100, 79 (1978). Interaction with peptides and proteins: R. Rajan, P. Balaram, Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. 48, 328 (1996). Review of production and applications: S. Arai, Spec. Chem. 18, 294-297 (1998); of effects on peptide and protein structures: M. Buck, Q. Rev. Biophys. 31, 297-355 (1998).
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