
Percent Composition: Na 37.67%, O 39.32%, Si 23.01%
Literature References: Usually prepared from sand (SiO2) and soda ash (Na2CO3) by fusion: Schwarz, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 126, 62 (1923); Faith, Keyes Clark's Industrial Chemicals, F. A. Lowenheim, M. K. Moran, Eds. (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 4th ed., 1975) pp 755-761. Review: Gmelins, Sodium (8th ed. supplement) 21, pp 1474-1478 (1967).
CAS Name: Methyl(1-methylethyl)benzene
Additional Names: isopropyltoluene; methylisopropylbenzene
Percent Composition: C 89.49%, H 10.51%
Literature References: Usually prepd by alkylation of toluene; m-, o- and p-isomers obtained: Allen, Yats, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83, 2799 (1961). Purification and properties of the three isomers: Streiff et al., Anal. Chem. 27, 411 (1955). Separation of the three isomers by gas chromatography: Rihani, Froment, J. Chromatogr. 18, 150 (1965). Toxicity study: P. M. Jenner et al., Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 2, 327 (1964).
Additional Names: p-Hydroxyaniline; 4-amino-1-hydroxybenzene
Trademarks: Azol; Rodinal; Unal; Ursol P
Percent Composition: C 66.04%, H 6.47%, N 12.83%, O 14.66%
Literature References: Usually prepd by the reduction of p-nitrophenol: BIOS Final Report 986; Freifelder, Robinson, US 3079435 (1963 to Abbott).
CAS Name: 2,4-Diisocyanato-1-methylbenzene
Additional Names: 2,4-diisocyanatotoluene; 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate; TDI
Trademarks: Nacconate 100 (Allied)
Percent Composition: C 62.07%, H 3....
Literature References: Usually prepd from toluene-2,4-diamine and phosgene. Review: Astle, Industrial Organic Nitrogen Compounds (New York, 1961) pp 284-313; Faith, Keyes Clark's Industrial Chemicals, F. A. Lowenheim, M. K. Moran, Eds. (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 4th ed., 1975) pp 831-835.
CAS Name: (aR)-rel-a-Methyl-N-[(1R)-1-methyl-2-phenoxyethyl]benzeneethanamine
Additional Names: threo-(±)-a-methyl-N-(1-methyl-2-phenoxyethyl)phenethylamine; dl-threo-a-methyl-N-(1-phenoxy...
Literature References: Uterine relaxant. Prepn: NL 6407309; J. Schmit, M. D. P. Brunaud, US 3437731 (1964, 1969 both to Clin-Byla). Clinical evaluation as utero-relaxant: P. Houlné, P. Hervé, Rev. Fr. Gynecol. Obstet. 62, 108 (1967); P. Dorangeon, ibid. 65, 385 (1970).
CAS Name: 1-[4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)phenyl]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-propanedione
Additional Names: butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane; 4-tert-butyl-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane
Trademarks: Eusolex 90...
Literature References: UV-A blocker. Prepn: K.-F. De Polo, DE 2945125; idem, US 4387089 (1980, 1983 both to Givaudan). Clinical efficacy as sunscreen: R. W. Gange et al., J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 15, 494 (1986); K. Kaidbey, R. W. Gange, ibid. 16, 346 (1987); N. J. Lowe et al., ibid. 17, 224 (1987). Assessment of photostability: A. Deflandre, G. Lang, Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 10, 53 (1988). Photodecomposition: N. M. Roscher et al., J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 80, 417 (1994). Photochemistry in solution: W. Schwack, T. Rudolph, ibid. B 28, 229 (1995). HPLC determn in cosmetic products: L. Gagliardi et al., J. Chromatogr. 408, 409 (1987); P. Wallner, Dtsch. Lebensm. Rundsch. 89, 375 (1993). Effect of reflectance of light on protection of skin: G. J. Smith et al., Photochem. Photobiol. 75, 122 (2002).
CAS Name: 2,2'-Methylenebis[6-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol]
Additional Names: MBBT
Trademarks: Tinosorb M (Ciba); Tinuvin 360 (Ciba)
Percent Composition: C 74...
Literature References: UV-A filter with dual mechanism of action. Photostable organic molecule with broad UV absorption; microfine structure causes light scattering and reflection. Prepn and use in light stabilizer formulations: N. Kubota, A. Nishimura, EP 180992; eidem, US 4681905 (1986, 1987 both to Adeka Argus). Light stabilization of polymers: G. Rytz et al., Angew. Makromol. Chem. 247, 213 (1997). Skin photoprotection study: C. Gélis et al., Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 19, 242 (2003). HPLC determn in suncare formulations: C. G. Smyrniotakis, H. A. Archontaki, J. Chromatogr. A 1031, 319 (2004). UV attenuating properties of microparticles: B. Herzog et al., J. Colloid Interface Sci. 276, 354 (2004).
CAS Name: (2-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethanone
Additional Names: 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone; 4-methoxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone; benzophenone-3; MOB
Trademarks: Cyasorb UV 9 (Cytec);...
Literature References: UV-A/B absorber in cosmetics and sunscreens. Prepn: König, v. Kostanecki, Ber. 39, 4027 (1906); Hardy, Forster, US 2773903 (1956 to Am. Cyanamid); Stanley et al., US 2861104; US 2861105; US 3073866 (1958, 1958, 1963 all to General Aniline Film). Toxicity study: H. -J. Lewerenz et al., Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 10, 41 (1972).
CAS Name: 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester
Additional Names: salicylic acid 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester; 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl salicylate; homomenthyl salicylate
CAS Name: 3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester
Additional Names: 2-ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamate; octinoxate
Trademarks: Eusolex 2292 (Merck KGaA); Neo Heliopan AV (Symris...
Literature References: UV-B blocker. Manuf process and purification: P. Schudel et al., US 4713473 (1987 to Givaudan). Use in sunscreen preparations: D. H. Liem, L. T. H. Hilderink, Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 1, 341 (1979). Assessment of photostability: R. Aberturas et al., Boll. Chim. Farm. 126, 208 (1987); A. Deflandre, G. Lang, Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 10, 53 (1988). HPLC determn in cosmetics: L. Gagliardi et al., J. Chromatogr. 408, 409 (1987). Effect of reflectance of light on protection of skin: G. J. Smith et al., Photochem. Photobiol. 75, 122 (2002).
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