
CAS Name: Carbonochloridic acid trichloromethyl ester
Additional Names: chloroformic acid trichloromethyl ester; trichloromethylchloroformate; trichloromethylcarbonochloridate
Percent Compos...
Literature References: Used in synthesis as substitute for phosgene, q.v. Prepn by photochlorination of methyl formate: W. Hentschel, J. Prakt. Chem. 36, 209 (1887); F. Grignard et al., C.R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. 169, 1074 (1919); eidem, ibid. 1143; by photochlorination of methyl chloroformate: A. Kling et al., ibid. 1046; K. Kurita, Y. Iwakura, Org. Synth. 59, 195 (1980). Effect on air-blood barrier in rabbits, toxicity: E. Klika, A. Mysliveckova, Folia Morphol. (Prague) 19, 5 (1971), C.A. 75, 3433c (1971). Use in synthesis of isocyanides: G. Skorna, J. Ugi, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 16, 259 (1977).
CAS Name: [Ethanedioato(2-)-O,O']trioxomolybdate(2-) dihydrogen
Additional Names: [ethanedioato(1-)-O]hydroxydioxomolybdenum; hydrogen trioxooxalatomolybdate(VI)
Percent Composition: C 10.27...
Literature References: Usually contains 1 or 2 H2O.
CAS Name: 9-Octadecenoic acid zinc salt
Percent Composition: C 68.82%, H 10.59%, O 10.19%, Zn 10.41%
Literature References: Usually contains small amounts of the zinc salts of other fatty acids. Prepn: Grabner, Monatsh. Chem. 42, 287 (1921).
CAS Name: 4,4'-(1,2-Diarsenediyl)bis[2-aminophenol] disodium salt
Additional Names: 4,4'-arsenobis[2-aminophenol] disodium salt; arsphenamine sodium
Percent Composition: C 35.15%, H 2.46%, A...
Literature References: Usually contains some water and inert salts (NaCl) and hence only about 20% arsenic (As).
CAS Name: Triammonium pentafluorodioxouranate
Additional Names: ammonium dioxopentafluorouranate(VI); uranium ammonium fluoride; uranyl ammonium fluoride
Percent Composition: F 22.66%, H 2.8...
Literature References: Usually contains some water of crystallization. Prepn and crystal structure: Nguyen-Quy-Dao, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1968, 3543; idem, Acta Crystallogr. 25B, 67 (1969).
Additional Names: Vanadium oxydichloride
Percent Composition: Cl 51.44%, O 11.61%, V 36.95%
Literature References: Usually contains some water. Prepd according to the eq V2O5 + 3VCl3 + VOCl3 ® 6VOCl2: Funk, Weiss, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 295, 327 (1958); Oppermann, ibid. 351, 113 (1967).
CAS Name: 2-Hydroxy-N-phenylbenzamide
Additional Names: N-phenylsalicylamide
Trademarks: Salinidol (Doak)
Percent Composition: C 73.23%, H 5.20%, N 6.57%, O 15.01%
Literature References: Usually made by the reaction of salicylic acid with aniline in the presence of PCl3 at an elevated temp. Better yields are obtained by using an inert organic solvent such as toluene or carbon tetrachloride as a reaction diluent. Novel process using ion-exchange resins: Majewski, Skelly, US 3221051 (1965). Alternate process: Majewski et al., US 3231611 (1966 to Dow).
CAS Name: 2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-b-D-glucopyranoside
Additional Names: salicoside; salicyl alcohol glucoside; saligenin-b-D-glucopyranoside
Percent Composition: C 54.54%, H 6.34%, O 39.12%
Literature References: Usually obtained by making hot water extracts from the ground bark of poplar (Populus) and willow (Salix); also found in the leaves and female flowers of the willow. Isoln from root bark of Viburnum prunifolium L., Caprifoliaceae: Evans et al., J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. 34, 207 (1945). Structure and synthesis: Irvine, Rose, J. Chem. Soc. 89, 814 (1906); Kunz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 48, 262 (1926). Hydrolysis by acids: Moelwyn-Hughes, Trans. Faraday Soc. 25, 503 (1929). Enzymatic hydrolysis: Pigman, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. 27, 6 (1941). Enzymatic hydrolysis in heavy water: Stacie, Z. Phys. Chem. 28B, 236 (1935).
CAS Name: 3-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid
Additional Names: m-sulfanilic acid; aniline-m-sulfonic acid
Percent Composition: C 41.61%, H 4.07%, N 8.09%, O 27.71%, S 18.51%
Literature References: Usually obtained by reduction of 3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid: Fierz-David, Blangey, Fundamental Processes of Dye Chemistry (Interscience, New York, 1949) pp 120-123; A. I. Vogel, Practical Organic Chemistry (Longmans, London, 3rd ed., 1959) p 589. Large-scale process: FIAT Final Rept. 1313 (I), 187-191 (1948). The industrial reduction with iron filings and dil acid gives up to 90% yields, in the lab it seldom exceeds 55%. Better yields with small amounts are claimed for a hydrazine-Raney nickel reduction (about 75%): Gialdi et al., Farmaco Ed. Sci. 14, 765 (1959) or by using WS2 (about 94%): Ehrmann, FR 1336648 (1963 to BASF), C.A. 60, 2846d (1964).
CAS Name: Octadecanoic acid zinc salt
Percent Composition: C 68.38%, H 11.16%, O 10.12%, Zn 10.34%
Literature References: Usually occurs as a mixture of the zinc salts of stearic and palmitic acids, and usually with some excess of zinc oxide. Contains 13.5-15% ZnO. Prepd from stearic acid and zinc chloride: Vold, Hattiangdi, Ind. Eng. Chem. 41, 2311 (1949).
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