
Percent Composition: C 63.30%, H 8.60%, O 28.11%
Literature References: Triterpene glycoside monohydrate from tubers of Gratiola officinalis L., Scrophulariaceae: Retzlaff, Arch. Pharm. 240, 561 (1902); Tschesche et al., Ann. 674, 196 (1964). Dec on hydrolysis into 1 mol gratiogenin and 2 mol glucose: Tschesche, Heesch, Ber. 85, 1067 (1952).
CAS Name: 1-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-acetic acid 2-carboxy-2-phenylethyl ester
Additional Names: d,l-2-phenyl-3-[1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methylindole-3-acetoxy]p...
Literature References: Tropic acid ester of indomethacin, q.v. Prepn: L. Fisnerova et al., DE 2727629; eidem, US 4136194 (1978, 1979 both to Spofa). Clinical pharmacokinetics: I. Janku et al., Drugs Exp. Clin. Res. IX, 407 (1983). Review of pharmacology and clinical experience: J. Grimová et al., Drugs Today 27, 391-400 (1991).
CAS Name: (1a,3b,5a)-3-[(Hydroxydiphenylacetyl)oxy]spiro[8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8,1'-pyrrolidinium] chloride
Additional Names: 3a-hydroxyspiro[1aH,5aH-nortropane-8,1'-pyrrolidinium] chlor...
Literature References: Tropine derivative with anticholinergic activity. Prepn: NL 6402155; R. Pfleger et al., US 3480626 (1964, 1969 both to Pfleger); H. Bertholdt et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 17, 719 (1967). Pharmacology and toxicology in animals: H. Antweiler et al., ibid. 16, 1581 (1966). Inhibition of gastric motility and acid secretion in humans: G. Lux, P. Frühmorgen, Fortschr. Med. 96, 2113 (1978). Fluorimetric determn in plasma and urine: G. Schladitz-Keil et al., J. Chromatogr. 345, 99 (1985). Bioavailability: eidem, Arzneim.-Forsch. 36, 984 (1986). Clinical trial in bladder hyper-reflexia: H. Madersbacher et al., Br. J. Urol. 75, 452 (1995). Review in overactive bladder: N. R. Zinner, Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 6, 1409-1420 (2005).
CAS Name: [[2-Methyl-8-[[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]-6-quinolinyl]oxy]acetic acid
Additional Names: Zinquin A
Percent Composition: C 59.06%, H 4.70%, N 7.25%, O 20.70%, S 8.30%
Literature References: TSQ, q.v., derived membrane permeant fluorescent probe selective for Zn2+ in the presence of Ca2+ and Mg2+. Synthesis: I. B. Mahadevan et al., Aust. J. Chem. 49, 561 (1996). Coordination chemistry: C. J. Fahrni, T. V. O'Halloran, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 11448 (1999); potentiometric coordination of fluorophore: K. M. Hendrickson et al., ibid. 125, 3889 (2003). Visualization of intracellular Zn2+ pools in pancreatic islets: P. D. Zalewski et al., J. Histochem. Cytochem. 42, 877 (1994); in apoptosis: P. J. Smith et al., Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 283, C609 (2002); G. R. Sauer et al., J. Cell Biochem. 88, 954 (2003).
CAS Name: 4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid [(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methylene]hydrazide
Additional Names: isonicotinic acid veratrylidenehydrazide; 1-isonicotinoyl-2-veratrylidenehydrazine; 3,4-dimethoxy...
Literature References: Tuberculostatic agent related to isoniazid. Prepd from isonicotinylhydrazine and veratraldehyde: Fox, Gibas, J. Org. Chem. 18, 983 (1953).
Additional Names: L-Alanyl-(6-diazo-5-oxo)-L-norleucyl-(6-diazo-5-oxo)-L-norleucine
Percent Composition: C 49.45%, H 5.53%, N 23.07%, O 21.96%
Literature References: Tumor-inhibiting antibiotic produced by Streptomyces griseoplanus from soil near Williamsburg, Iowa: De Voe et al., Antibiot. Annu. 1956-7, p 730. Peptide consisting of one mole a-alanine and two moles of a C6 diazo keto amino acid oxidizable to glutamic acid: E. L. Patterson et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1965, 115-118. Anti-tumor activity: T. Hata et al., J. Antibiot. 26, 181 (1973). Toxicity: J. B. Thiersch, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 97, 888 (1958).
CAS Name: (6aS)-9-[4,5-Dimethoxy-2-[[(1S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-1-isoquinolinyl]methyl]phenoxy]-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-1,2,10-trimethoxy-6-methyl-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline
Perc...
Literature References: Tumor-inhibitory alkaloid from Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. Lall., Ranunculaceae: Kupchan et al., J. Pharm. Sci. 52, 985 (1963). Structure: Kupchan, Yokoyama, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86, 2177 (1964); Tomita et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1965, 4309. Total synthesis: Kupchan, Liepa, Chem. Commun. 1971, 599; Kupchan et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95, 2995 (1973). Pharmacology: Herman, Chadwick, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 26, 137 (1973); S. M. Sieber et al., Cancer Treat. Rep. 60, 1127 (1976). Antimicrobial and hypotensive activity: W. N. Wu et al., Lloydia 40, 508 (1977). Biosynthesis: D. S. Bhakuni, S. Jain, Tetrahedron 38, 729 (1982).
Additional Names: TMS; silicon tetramethyl
Percent Composition: C 54.46%, H 13.71%, Si 31.84%
Literature References: Two crystalline forms exist, a and b; b form is more stable. Prepn and properties: E. Krause, A. von Grosse in Die Chemie der metall-organischen Verbindungen, (Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin, 1937) pp 258-262; J. G. Aston et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 63, 2343 (1941); S. Tannenbaum et al., ibid. 75, 3753 (1953). Dielectric properties: A. P. Altshuller, L. Rosenblum, ibid. 77, 272 (1955). Temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility, 1H, and 13C chemical shifts: F. G. Morin et al., J. Magn. Reson. 48, 138 (1982). Thermodynamic properties: W. V. Steele, J. Chem. Thermodynam. 15, 595 (1983). Use in chemical vapor deposition of films of silicon carbide, q.v.: N. Herlin et al., J. Phys. Chem. 96, 7063 (1992); A. Grill, V. Patel, J. Appl. Phys. 85, 3314 (1999). Definition of 1H resonance of TMS as the NMR primary standard: R. K. Harris et al., Pure Appl. Chem. 73, 1795 (2001).
CAS Name: 2-Hydroxy-1,2-diphenylethanone oxime
Additional Names: 2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetophenone oxime
Percent Composition: C 73.99%, H 5.77%, N 6.16%, O 14.08%
Literature References: Two isomers occur: a or anti and b or syn. Both have been prepd from benzoin and hydroxylamine hydrochloride. Prepn of a-form: Werner, Detscheff, Ber. 38, 69 (1905); F. J. Welcher, Organic Analytical Reagents vol. III (Van Nostrand, New York, 1947) pp 239-251. Prepn of b-form: Werner, Detscheff, loc. cit. Configuration of a- and b-forms: Meisenheimer, Meis, Ber. 57, 289 (1924).
CAS Name: N-[2-(Diethylamino)ethyl]-5-[(Z)-(5-fluoro-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3H-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide
Additional Names: 5-[5-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroindol-(3Z)...
Literature References: Tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting VEGF-R2, PDGF-Rb, KIT and FLT3. Prepn: P. C. Tang et al., WO 0160814 (2001 to Sugen); eidem, US 6573293 (2003 to Sugen; Pharmacia Upjohn); and kinase inhibition activity: L. Sun et al., J. Med. Chem. 46, 1116 (2003). Pharmacology: D. B. Mendel et al., Clin. Cancer Res. 9, 327 (2003). Clinical pharmacokinetics and evaluation in acute myeloid leukemia: A.-M. O'Farrell et al., ibid. 5465. LC-MS-MS determn in biological samples: S. Barattè et al., J. Chromatogr. A 1024, 87 (2004). Formulation development: A. Sistla et al., Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 30 19 (2004). Review of development and therapeutic potential: K. M. Sakamoto, Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs 5, 1329-1339 (2004).
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