
CAS Name: 1-(3-Hydroxy-2-furanyl)ethanone
Additional Names: 3-hydroxy-2-furyl methyl ketone
Percent Composition: C 57.14%, H 4.80%, O 38.06%
Literature References: Trace constituent of bread. Obtained by the action of enzymes on starch: Backe, Compt. Rend. 151, 78 (1910). Synthesis from a-lactose and a secondary amine: Hodge, Nelson, US 3054805 (1962 to USDA). Structure: Hodge, Nelson, Cereal Chem. 38, 207 (1961); Fischer, Hodge, J. Org. Chem. 29, 776 (1964).
CAS Name: 1,1'-(1,2-Ethenediyl)bis[benzene]
Additional Names: a,b-diphenylethylene; bibenzal; bibenzylidene
Percent Composition: C 93.29%, H 6.71%
Literature References: trans-Form prepd by Clemmensen reduction of benzoin: Shriner, Berger, Org. Synth. coll. vol. III, 786 (1955); cis-form by copper-chromite decarboxylation of a-phenylcinnamic acid: Buckles, Wheeler, ibid. coll. vol. IV, 857 (1963). Synthesis of cis- and trans-forms by the Wittig reaction and by decarboxylation of phenylcinnamic acids: Wheeler, Batlle de Pabon, J. Org. Chem. 30, 1473 (1965).
Additional Names: Bichloracetic acid; dichlorethanoic acid; DCA
Percent Composition: C 18.63%, H 1.56%, Cl 54.99%, O 24.82%
Literature References: Transformation of chloral to dichloroacetic acid: Wallach, Ann. 173, 288 (1874); Frantzen, Fikentscher, ibid. 623, 68 (1959); Rosenblum et al., Chem. Ind. (London) 1960, 718. Toxicity: Smyth et al., Arch. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Med. 4, 119 (1951); P. W. Stacpoole et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 300, 372 (1979); J. L. Cicmanec et al., Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 17, 376 (1991). Mutagenicity studies: V. Herbert et al., Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 33, 1179 (1980). Use in treatment of lactic acidosis: P. W. Stacpoole et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 309, 390 (1983).
CAS Name: 1-Methyl-3-[3-methyl-4-[4-[(trifluoromethyl)thio]phenoxy]phenyl]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione
Additional Names: 1-methyl-3-[4-[p-[(trifluoromethyl)thio]phenoxy]-m-tolyl]-s-tr...
Literature References: Triazinetrione anticoccidial. General prepn: BE 826900; J. H. Reisdorff et al., US 3966725 (1975, 1976 both to Bayer). Prepn and use as animal growth promotant: BE 866389; A. Haberkorn et al., US 4219552 (1978, 1980 both to Bayer). Series of articles on efficacy vs coccidia in chickens: E. Kutzer et al., Wien. Tieraerztl. Monatssch. 72, 321-340 (1985). Field trial in sheep: B. Gjerde, O. Helle, Acta Vet. Scand. 27, 124 (1986); in chickens: H. D. Chapman, J. Comp. Pathol. 97, 21 (1987).
CAS Name: 2-[[[(4,5-Dihydro-4-methyl-5-oxo-3-propoxy-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]benzoic acid methyl ester
Additional Names: methyl 2-[[[(4-methyl-5-oxo-3-propoxy-4,5-dihydro-...
Literature References: Triazolinone graminicide for use in cereal crops; acetolactate synthase inhibitor. Prepn: K.-H. Müller et al., EP 507171; eidem, US 5534486 (1992, 1996 both to Bayer). Review of properties and field trials: D. Feucht et al., Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. - Weeds 1999, 53-58. Absorption and fate in weeds: L. Fandrich et al., Weed Sci. 49, 717 (2001).
CAS Name: 4-Amino-N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboxamide
Additional Names: 4-amino-1-(N-t-butylcarbamoyl)-3-isopropyl-1,2,4-triazolin-5-one; 4...
Literature References: Triazolinone herbicide for use in food crops. Prepn: K.-H. Müller et al., DE 3839206; M. Lindig et al., US 5194085 (1990, 1993 both to Bayer). Comprehensive description: B. D. Philbrook et al., Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. - Weeds 1999, 29-34.
CAS Name: 8-Chloro-N,N-dimethyl-6-phenyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine-1-methanamine
Additional Names: 8-chloro-1-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzod...
Literature References: Triazolobenzodiazepine; dimethylamino derivative of alprazolam, q.v. Prepn: H. Allgeier, A. Gagneux, DE 2201210; GB 1393256 (1972, 1975 both to Ciba-Geigy); J. B. Hester, Jr., US 4250094 (1984 to Upjohn); idem, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 17, 575 (1980). Chromatographic determn in human plasma: G. W. Peng, J. Pharm. Sci. 73, 1173 (1984). Pharmacological profile: R. A. Lahti et al., Neuropharmacology 22, 1277 (1983). Biological activity and metabolism: V. H. Sethy et al., J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 36, 546 (1984). Preliminary clinical study in severe depression: R. E. Pyke et al., Psychopharmacol. Bull. 19, 96 (1983).
CAS Name: N-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-8-fluoro-5-methoxy-[1,2,4]triazolo[l,5-c]pyrimidine-2-sulfonamide
Additional Names: 2',6',8-trifluoro-5-methoxy-s-triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine-2-sulfonanilide
T...
Literature References: Triazolopyrimidine herbicide for use in cereals. Acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitor. Prepn: J. C. Van Heertum et al., WO 8911782 (1989 to Dow); eidem, US 5163995 (1992 to DowElanco). Comprehensive description: A. R. Thompson et al., Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. - Weeds 1999, 73-80. Review of field trials: A. D. Bailey et al., ibid. 205-209. Photolytic degradation in soil and water: M. S. Krieger et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. 48, 3710 (2000).
CAS Name: 2-(2,2-Difluoroethoxy)-N-(5,8-dimethoxy[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamideTrademarks: Granite (Dow AgroSci.); Grasp (Dow AgroSci.); Viper (Dow Agr...
Literature References: Triazolopyrimidine sulfonamide herbicide for weed control in rice; inhibits acetolactate synthase (ALS). Prepn: T. C. Johnson et al., US 5858924 (1999 to Dow AgroSciences). Dissipation study in rice fields: D. W. Roberts et al., Proc. 12th Symp. Pestic. Chem. 2003, 349. Comprehensive review: D. Larelle et al., BCPC Int. Congr. - Crop Sci. Technol. 2003, 75-80.
CAS Name: 3-(10,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-N-methyl-1-propanamine
Additional Names: 10,11-dihydro-N-methyl-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene-D5,g-propylamine; 5-(a-methylaminopr...
Literature References: Tricyclic antidepressant. Prepn: Hoffsommer et al., J. Org. Chem. 27, 4134 (1962); NL 6408512; E. I. Engelhardt, US 3922305 (1965, 1975 both to Merck Co.). Alternative process: N. L. Wendler, US 3442949 (1969 to Merck Co.). GC determn in plasma: J. E. Burch, J. Chromatogr. 308, 165 (1984). Determn in plasma or serum by radioimmunoassay: J. F. Sayegh, Neurochem. Res. 11, 193 (1986). Pharmacokinetics: E. H. Rubin et al., J. Clin. Psychiatry 46, 418 (1985). Clinical trial in post-stroke depression: J. R. Lipsey et al., Lancet 1, 297 (1984). Anticholinergic effect and clinical efficacy in urinary dysfunction: I. Nissenkorn et al., Eur. Urol. 12, 109 (1986). Comprehensive description: J. L. Hale, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 1, 233-247 (1972).
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