
CAS Name: Acetic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester
Additional Names: 2-ethylhexyl acetate
Percent Composition: C 69.72%, H 11.70%, O 18.58%
Literature References: Toxicity data: H. F. Smyth, C. P. Carpenter, J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 26, 269 (1944).
CAS Name: 3-Oxobutanoic acid methyl ester
Percent Composition: C 51.72%, H 6.94%, O 41.33%
Literature References: Toxicity data: H. F. Smyth, C. P. Carpenter, J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 30, 63 (1948).
CAS Name: Benzoic acid methyl ester
Additional Names: essence of Niobe; oil of Niobe
Percent Composition: C 70.57%, H 5.92%, O 23.50%
Literature References: Toxicity data: Smyth et al., Arch. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Med. 10, 61 (1954).
CAS Name: 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol
Additional Names: diethylene glycol monomethyl ether; methyl digol
Percent Composition: C 49.98%, H 10.07%, O 39.95%
Literature References: Toxicity data: Smyth et al., J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 23, 259 (1941).
Additional Names: Sodium fluosilicate; sodium silicofluoride
Trademarks: Salufer
Percent Composition: F 60.61%, Na 24.45%, Si 14.93%
Literature References: Toxicity study: C. W. Muehlberger, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 39, 246 (1930). Review of toxicology of fluoride compounds: G. L. Waldbott, Acta Med. Scand. Suppl. 400, 1-44 (1963).
Percent Composition: C 58.80%, H 9.87%, O 31.33%
Literature References: Toxicity study: Smyth et al., Arch. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Med. 10, 61 (1954).
CAS Name: Boron sodium oxide (B4Na2O7)
Additional Names: anhydrous borax; borax glass; fused borax; sodium biborate; sodium pyroborate; sodium tetraborate
Percent Composition: B 21.49%, Na 2...
Literature References: Toxicity: H. F. Smyth et al., Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 30, 470 (1969). Review of toxicology and human exposure: Toxicological Profile for Boron (PB93-110674, 1992) 110 pp.
Percent Composition: C 58.34%, H 3.50%, Na 15.95%, O 22.21%
Literature References: Toxicity: Smyth, Carpenter, J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 30, 63 (1948).
CAS Name: Octahydro-12-(hydroxymethyl)-2-imino-5,9:7,10a-dimethano-10aH-[1,3]dioxocino[6,5-d]pyrimidine-4,7,10,11,12-pentol
Additional Names: maculotoxin; spheroidine; tarichatoxin; tetrodontox...
Literature References: Toxin from the ovaries and liver of many species of Tetraodontidae, esp the globe fish (Spheroides rubripes): Yokoo, J. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 71, 590 (1950), C.A. 45, 6759c (1951). Identity with tarichatoxin: Buchwald et al., Science 143, 474 (1963); with maculotoxin: D. D. Sheumack et al., ibid. 199, 188 (1978). Structure studies: Goto et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1963, 2105, 2115; 1964, 779, 1831. Structure: Woodward, Pure Appl. Chem. 9, 49 (1964); Tsuda et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 12, 1357 (1964); Goto et al., Tetrahedron 21, 2059 (1965). Synthetic studies: Kishi et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1970, 5127, 5129. Total synthesis: Kishi et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 9219 (1972). Pharmacology: Evans, Br. Med. Bull. 25, 263 (1969); Kao, Fed. Proc. 31, 1117 (1972). Mechanism of action: Narahashi, ibid. 1124. Toxicity study: C. Y. Kao, F. A. Fuhrman, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 140, 31 (1963). Review: Scheuer, Fortschr. Chem. Org. Naturst. 22, 265 (1964); Mosher et al., Science 144, 1100 (1964); Kao, Pharmacol. Rev. 18, 997 (1966); Evans, Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 15, 83 (1972); of total systheses: U. Koert, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43, 5572-5576 (2004).
CAS Name: (1R,4R,5S,8S)-1,7-Dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-ene-6,8-dicarboxaldehyde
Percent Composition: C 76.88%, H 9.46%, O 13.66%
Literature References: Toxin produced as (-)-form by the fungus Bipolaris sarokiniana Shoemaker (Helminthosporium sativum). Isoln: deMayo et al., Can. J. Chem. 39, 1608 (1961). Structure: deMayo et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84, 494 (1962). Stereochemistry: deMayo et al., Can. J. Chem. 41, 2996 (1963). Total synthesis and absolute configuration: Corey, Nozoe, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 87, 5728 (1965); (+)-form: E. Piers, H. P. Isenring, Can. J. Chem. 55, 1039 (1977); of (±)-form: M. Yanagiya et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1979, 1761.
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