
CAS Name: [4-(4-Hydroxy-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]acetic acid
Additional Names: 3,3',5-triiodo-4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenylacetic acid; 3,5-diiodo-4-(3-iodo-4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenylacetic ac...
Literature References: Thyroid hormone analog. Prepd by iodination of 4-(4¢-hydroxyphenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenylacetic acid: Wilkinson, Biochem. J. 63, 601 (1956); Hems, GB 803149 (1958 to Glaxo); Wilkinson, GB 805761 (1958 to Nat. Res. Dev. Corp.); Meltzer et al., J. Org. Chem. 26, 1418 (1961). Clinical evaluation in thyroidectomy: S. I. Sherman, P. W. Ladenson, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 75, 901 (1992).
CAS Name: 2,3-Dihydro-3-methyl-2-thioxo-1H-imidazole-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
Additional Names: 1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-methyl-2-thio-4-imidazoline; ethyl 3-methyl-2-thioimidazoline-1-carboxyla...
Literature References: Thyroid inhibitor. Prepn: Rimington et al., US 2671088, reissued as US RE 24505; US 2815349 (1954, 1958, 1957, all to Natl. Res. Dev. Corp.); Baker, J. Chem. Soc. 1958, 2387. Clinical efficacy in Graves' disease: J. Duprey et al., Presse Med. 17, 1124 (1988).
CAS Name: N-[(6-oxo-2-piperidinyl)carbonyl]-L-leucyl-L-prolinamide
Additional Names: (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-[[(2S)-2-carbamoyl-1-pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl]-3-methylbutyl]-6-oxopipecolamide; L-6-ketopiperid...
Literature References: Thyrotropin releasing hormone analog. Prepn: L. Kisfaludy et al., DE 3024256 (1981 to Gedeon Richter); eidem, US 4386073 (1983 to Patentbureau Danubia); T. Szirtes et al., J. Med. Chem. 29, 1654 (1986). Pharmacology: M. Oka et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 39, 297 (1989). Clinical efficacy in Alzheimer's disease: L. Parnetti et al., Acta Neurol. Scand. 92, 135 (1995).
Additional Names: Orthotitanic acid; titanic hydroxide
Literature References: Ti(OH)4.xH2O. The H2O content depends upon the method and time of drying.
CAS Name: 2-(Methylamino)-2-deoxy-a-L-glucopyranose
Percent Composition: C 43.52%, H 7.83%, N 7.25%, O 41.41%
Literature References: Together with streptose forms the streptobiosamine moiety of streptomycin: Kuehl et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 3032 (1947). Prepn from D-glucose by Streptomyces griseus: Silverman, Rieder, J. Biol. Chem. 235, 1251 (1960); from the antibiotic, bluensomycin: Bannister, Argoudelis, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85, 34 (1963). Review: Lemieux, Wolfrom, Adv. Carbohydr. Chem. 3, 337 (1948).
CAS Name: (11b)-17-[(Ethoxycarbonyl)oxy]-11-hydroxy-21-(1-oxopropoxy)pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione
Additional Names: 11b,17,21-trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 17-(ethyl carbonate) 21-propio...
Literature References: Topical anti-inflammatory agent. Prepn: U. Stache et al., DE 2735110; eidem, US 4242334 (1979, 1980 both to Hoechst AG); U. Stache et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 35, 1753 (1985). Topical and systemic activity in rats: H. G. Alpermann et al., ibid. 32, 633 (1982). Series of articles on pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and clinical efficacy: Z. Hautkrankhr. 61, Suppl. 1, 1-96 (1986).
CAS Name: (11b,16a)-9,21-Dichloro-17-[(2-furanylcarbonyl)oxy]-11-hydroxy-16-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione
Additional Names: 9,21-dichloro-11b,17-dihydroxy-16a-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-di...
Literature References: Topical corticosteroid. Prepn: E. L. Shapiro, EP 57401; idem, US 4472393 (1982, 1984 both to Schering Corp.); E. L. Shapiro et al., J. Med. Chem. 30, 1581 (1987). LC-MS-MS determn in plasma: S. Sahasranaman et al., J. Chromatogr. B 819, 175 (2005). Clinical trial in psoriasis: R. S. Medansky et al., Semin. Dermatol. 6, 94 (1987); in seasonal allergic rhinitis: D. Graft et al., J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 98, 724 (1996).
CAS Name: (11b,16b)-21-Chloro-9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-16-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione
Percent Composition: C 64.30%, H 6.87%, Cl 8.63%, F 4.62%, O 15.57%
Literature References: Topical corticosteroid. Prepn: Elks et al., DE 1902340; eidem, US 3721687 (1969, 1973 both to Glaxo). Review of pharmacology and clinical efficacy in skin disorders: E. A. Olsen, R. C. Cornell, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 15, 246-255 (1986).
CAS Name: Hexahydro-4-(5-methoxyheptyl)-2(1H)-pentalenone
Additional Names: 6-(5-methoxy-1-heptyl)bicyclo[3.3.0]octan-3-one; 2-(5-methoxyhept-1-yl)bicyclo[3.3.0]octan-7-one; X-AndronTrademarks:...
Literature References: Topically active nonsteroidal androgen-receptor blocker. Prepn: W. J. Kasha, WO 8304019 (1983 to CBD Corp.), C.A. 101, 23037k (1984). Prepn (not claimed) and use: idem, US 4689345 (1987 to CBD Corp.). Synthesis of stereoisomers: J. Mulzer et al., Tetrahedron 60, 9599 (2004). Antiandrogenic and antineoplastic activity in vitro: L. C. Ford et al., Chemotherapy (Basel) 31, 362 (1985). Series of articles on inhibition of human and microbial dihydrotestosterone-receptor binding in vitro: Rec. Adv. Chemother., Proc. 14th Int. Congr. Chemother. Antimicrob. Sect. 1 (Univ. Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 1985) pp 261-270; 273-274. Cutaneous metabolism in humans: R. A. de Zeeuw et al., Pharm. Res. 7, 638 (1990). Clinical pharmacokinetics: J. W. Wiechers et al., Int. J. Pharm. 65, 77 (1990).
CAS Name: 12-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-12,13-dihydro-2,10-dihydroxy-6-[[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]amino]-5H-indolo[2,3-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole-5,7(6H)-dionePercent Composition: C 57.24%, H 4.64%...
Literature References: Topoisomerase I inhibitor that induces single strand DNA cleavage. Prepn: K. Kojiri et al., EP 760375; eidem, US 5922860 (1997, 1999 both to Banyu Pharm.); M. Ohkubo et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 9, 3307 (1999). Synthesis: A. Akao et al., Tetrahedron 57, 8917 (2001). Mechanism of action study: T. Yoshinari et al., Cancer Res. 59, 4271 (1999). In vivo antitumor activity: H. Arakawa et al., Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 90, 1163 (1999). LC/MS/MS determn in plasma: A. Q. Wang et al., Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 16, 975 (2002). Review of development: W. A. Denny, IDrugs 7, 173-177 (2004); and clinical experience: M. W. Saif, R. B. Diasio, Clin. Colorectal Cancer 5, 27-36 (2005).
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