
CAS Name: 1,2,3-Propanetriol mono(dihydrogen phosphate) disodium salt
Percent Composition: C 16.68%, H 3.27%, Na 21.28%, O 44.43%, P 14.34%
Literature References: Three isomers exist: The b-glycerophosphoric acid disodium salt ((HOCH2)2CHOPO3Na2) and D(+)- and L(-)-a-glycerophosphoric acid disodium salt (HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OPO3Na2). Prepn: H. King, F. L. Pyman, Pharm. J. 92, 511 (1914). Exptl use in diagnosis of prostatic carcinoma: M. K. Schwartz et al., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 166, 775 (1969). Chronic toxicity study of b-form: K. L. Raheja et al., Toxicology 8, 115 (1977). Efficacy of b-form as cariostatic agent: T. H. Grenby, J. M. Bull. Arch. Oral Biol. 20, 717 (1975). GC determn: Y. Handa et al., J. Chromatogr. 206, 387 (1981).
CAS Name: Diphenylethanedione dioxime
Additional Names: diphenylglyoxime
Percent Composition: C 69.99%, H 5.03%, N 11.66%, O 13.32%
Literature References: Three isomers occur: a or anti, b or syn, g or amphi. Prepn of a-form from benzil and hydroxylamine hydrochloride: Brady, Perry, J. Chem. Soc. 127, 2874 (1925); F. J. Welcher, Organic Analytical Reagents vol. III (Van Nostrand, New York, 1947) pp 224-227; Boyer et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 5688 (1955). Prepn of b-form: Brady, Perry, loc. cit.; Boyer et al., loc. cit. Prepn of g-form: Welcher, loc. cit., pp 227-228; see also Boyer et al., loc. cit.
CAS Name: Dextran 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediyl ethers
Trademarks: Debrisan (Pharmacia); Debrisorb (Pharmacia)
Literature References: Three-dimensional hydrophilic network of a dextran polymer, linked by cross-chains of epichlorohydrin, q.v.; it absorbs moisture and small molecules from suppurating wounds. Chronic tissue response to implantation: J. Falk, G. Tollerz, Clin. Ther. 1(3), 185 (1977). Potential allergic contact sensitization in guinea pigs: G. Jonsson, ibid. 1(4), 260 (1978). Efficacy in treatment of ulcers and wounds: J. Soul, Br. J. Clin. Pract. 32, 172 (1978); P. N. Sawyer et al., Surgery 85, 201 (1979); S. Di Mascio, Am. J. Nurs. 79, 684 (1979). Review: R. C. Heel et al., Drugs 18, 89-102 (1979).
CAS Name: Bothrops atrox serine proteinase
Additional Names: Bothrops venom proteinase
Trademarks: Botropase (Ravizza); Defibrase (Gerot)
Literature References: Thrombin-like enzyme from the venom of Bothrops atrox (Linn.), a pit viper found in several varieties in Southern and Central America. Prepn of conc extract from B. jararaca venom and coagulative properties: D. von Klobusitzky, Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol. 179, 204 (1935). The enzyme from B. atrox venom is hemostatic at low doses and acts as a blood anti-coagulant at higher doses. Composition and manuf: E. E. Percs et al., DE 2201993; eidem, US 3849252 (1972, 1974 both to Pentapharm). Studies on the subunit structure of fibrin produced by batroxobin: P. Mattock, M. P. Esnouf, Nature New Biol. 233, 277 (1971). In vitro blood-clotting activity: K. O. Wik et al., Br. J. Haematol. 23, 37 (1972). Electron microscopic study: S. Ishimaru et al., Thromb. Haemostasis 45, 276 (1981). Clinical pharmacology: K. Fukutake et al., Nippon Ketsueki Gakkai Zasshi 44, 1178 (1981), C.A. 96, 62775x (1982). Review of characterization, properties: K. G. Stocker, G. H. Barlow, Aktuel. Probl. Angiol. 26, 45-62 (1975).
CAS Name: (E)-7-Phenyl-7-(3-pyridinyl)-6-heptenoic acidPercent Composition: C 76.84%, H 6.81%, N 4.98%, O 11.37%
Literature References: Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) synthetase inhibitor. Prepn: S. Terao, K. Nishikawa, EP 98690; eidem, US 4518602 (1984, 1985 both to Takeda); and inhibition of TXA2: K. Kato et al., J. Med. Chem. 28, 287 (1985). Pharmacology: Z. Terashita et al., Thromb. Res. 41, 223 (1986). Antithrombotic effect in experimental thrombi: T. Matsubara et al., Am. Heart J. 118, 837 (1989). Clinical pharmacokinetics: T. Kuzuya et al., Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther. 2, 693 (1988). Clinical trial: R. Hattori et al., Jpn. Circ. J. 55, 324 (1991).
CAS Name: (3R)-3-[[(4-Fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-carbazole-9-propanoic acid
Additional Names: (+)-(3R)-3-(p-fluorobenzenesulfonamido)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole-9-propi...
Literature References: Thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist. Prepn: H. Böshagen et al., DE 3631824; eidem, US 4965258 (1988, 1990 both to Bayer); and absolute configuration: U. Rosentreter et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 39, 1519 (1989). Series of articles on pharmacology: ibid. 1522-1530. Clinical evaluation in asthma: H. Aizawa et al., Chest 109, 338 (1996).
CAS Name: (5Z)-7-[(1R,2S,3S,4S)-3-[(Phenylsulfonyl)amino]bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl]-5-heptenoic acid
Additional Names: (+)-(5Z)-7-[3-endo-[(phenylsulfonyl)amino]bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-exo-yl]-5-hep...
Literature References: Thromboxane A2-receptor antagonist. Prepn of (±)-form: F. Watanabe et al., EP 226346; eidem, US 4861913 (1987, 1989 both to Shionogi); and isomers: M. Narisada et al., J. Med. Chem. 31, 1847 (1988). Prepn of (+)-form: M. J. Martinelli, J. Org. Chem. 55, 5065 (1990); M. Ohtani et al., ibid. 56, 2122 (1991). Pharmacology: A. Arimura et al., Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 98, 239 (1992). GC determn in plasma: J. Okamoto et al., J. Chromatogr. 583, 45 (1992); in urine: eidem, ibid. 53. Clinical pharmacokinetics: A. Fujimura et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 36, 409 (1996). Clinical evaluation in asthma: M. Fujimura et al., Pulm. Pharmacol. 8, 251 (1995).
CAS Name: z-(2,4,5-Trimethyl-3,6-dioxo-1,4-cyclohexadien-1-yl)benzeneheptanoic acid
Additional Names: (±)-7-(3,5,6-trimethyl-1,4-benzoquinon-2-yl)-7-phenylheptanoic acidTrademarks: Bronica...
Literature References: Thromboxane A2-receptor antagonist. Prepn: S. Terao, Y. Maki, EP 171251; eidem, US 5180742 (1986, 1993 both to Takeda); M. Shiraishi et al., J. Med. Chem. 32, 2214 (1989). Effect on thromboxane A2/prostaglandin endoperoxidase-receptor: Y. Imura et al., Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 52, 35 (1990). Clinical effect in asthma: M. Fujimura et al., J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 87, 23 (1991). Clinical pharmacokinetics: Z. Hussein et al., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 55, 441 (1994).
CAS Name: 5-Bromo-2'-deoxyuridine
Additional Names: 5-bromouracil deoxyriboside; BrdUrd; BUdRTrademarks: Broxine (NeoPharm); Neomark (NeoPharm); Radibud (Takeda)
Percent Composition: C 35.20...
Literature References: Thymidine, q.v., analog. Preferentially incorporated into cellular DNA in place of thymidine during replication causing increased radiosensitivity of the cell. Prepn and inhibition of DNA biosynthesis: R. E. Beltz, D. W. Visser, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 736 (1955); T. J. Bardos et al., ibid. 4279. X-ray crystallography: J. Iball et al., Nature 209, 1230 (1966). HPLC determn in plasma: D. A. Ganes, J. G. Wagner, J. Chromatogr. 432, 233 (1988). Clinical studies in brain tumors: H. S. Greenberg et al., Neurology 44, 1715 (1994); T. L. Phillips et al., Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 21, 709 (1991). Review of radiobiology and therapeutic potential: T. J. Kinsella et al., ibid. 10, 1399-1406 (1984); of genetic toxicology: S. M. Morris, Mutat. Res. 258, 161-188 (1991); of role in management of CNS tumors: A. Freese et al., J. Neuro-Oncol. 20, 81-95 (1994). Series of reviews on diagnostic and research use: F. Dolbeare, Histochem. J. 27, 339-369, 923-964 (1995); 28, 531-575 (1996).
CAS Name: 4-(4-Hydroxy-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodohydrocinnamic acid
Additional Names: 3,3',5-triiodothyropropionic acid; b-[4-(3'-iodo-4'-hydroxyphenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propionic acid
Trade...
Literature References: Thyroid hormone analog. Prepd by iodination of 3,5-diiodothyropropionic acid: Tomita, Lardy, J. Biol. Chem. 219, 595 (1956).
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