
CAS Name: 4-[(4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl]-N-[4-methyl-3-[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]phenyl]benzamide
Additional Names: N-[5-[4-(4-methylpiperazinomethyl)benzoylamido]-2-methylpheny...
Literature References: Tyrosine kinase inhibitor; highly specific for BCR-ABL, the enzyme associated with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and certain forms of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Also shown to inhibit the transmembrane receptor KIT and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptors. Prepn: J. Zimmermann, EP 564409; idem, US 5521184 (1993, 1996 both to Ciba-Geigy); idem et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 7, 187 (1997). Structural mechanism of ABL specificity: T. Schindler et al., Science 289, 1938 (2000). Activity vs KIT and PDGF receptor kinases: E. Buchdunger et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 295, 139 (2000). Clinical trial in CML: H. Kantarjian et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 346, 645 (2002); in gastrointestinal stromal tumors related to KIT: G. D. Demetri et al., ibid. 347, 472 (2002). Review of clinical experience: D. G. Savage, K. H. Antman, ibid. 346, 683-693 (2002); and pharmacology: V. K. Pindolia et al., Pharmacotherapy 22, 1249-1265 (2002); and development of therapeutic target: B. J. Druker, Adv. Cancer Res. 91, 1-30 (2004).
CAS Name: 2-(10-Hydroxydecyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione
Additional Names: 6-(10-hydroxydecyl)-2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone; 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(10'-hy...
Literature References: Ubiquinone derivative with protective effects against cerebral ischemia. Prepn: H. Morimoto et al., DE 2519730; eidem, US 4271083 (1975, 1981 both to Takeda); K. Okamoto et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 30, 2797 (1982); C.-A. Yu, L. Yu, Biochemistry 21, 4096 (1982). Effect on ischemia-induced amnesia in rats: N. Yamazaki et al., Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 36, 349 (1984). Metabolism in animals: T. Kobayashi et al., J. Pharmacobio-Dyn. 8, 448 (1985). Disposition: H. Torii et al., ibid. 457. Pharmacokinetics and tolerance in humans: M. F. Barkworth et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 35, 1704 (1985). Series of articles on pharmacology and clinical studies: Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. 8, 193-366 (1989). Review of chemistry, toxicology and pharmacology: I. Zs-Nagy, Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. 11, 177-186 (1990).
CAS Name: 4-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid methyl (1-oxybutoxy)methyl ester
Additional Names: butyroxymethyl methyl 4-(2',3'-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dim...
Literature References: Ultrashort-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonist. Prepn: K. H. Andersson et al., WO 9512578; eidem, US 5856346 (1995, 1999 both to Astra). Improved prepn: A. Mattson et al., WO 0031035 (2000 to AstraZeneca). Capillary GC/MS determn in whole blood: C. Fakt, H. Stenhoff, J. Chromatogr. B 723, 211 (1999). Clinical pharmacokinetics: H. Ericsson et al., Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 47, 531 (1999); and pulmonary extraction during cardiopulmonary bypass: A. Vuylsteke et al., Br. J. Anaesth. 85, 683 (2000). Clinical evaluation in hypertension in postoperative cardiac surgical patients: N. Kieler-Jensen et al., Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. 44, 186 (2000); J. M. Bailey et al., Anesthesiology 96, 1086 (2002). Review of pharmacology and clinical development: M. Nordlander et al., Cardiovasc. Drug Rev. 22, 227-250 (2004).
Trademarks: Combidex (Advanced Magnetics); Sinerem (Guerbet)
Literature References: Ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide (USPIO) magnetite nanoparticles covered with low molecular weight dextran T-10; designed for use as an MRI imaging agent to detect metastatic cancer in lymph nodes. Prepn: E. V. Groman et al.,WO 8800060; S. Palmacci, L. Josephson, US 5262176 (1988, 1993 both to Advanced Magnetics). Physical and chemical properties: C. W. Jung, P. Jacobs, Magn. Reson. Imaging 13, 661 (1995); surface properties: C. W. Jung, ibid. 675. Biodistribution study: H. H. Bengele et al., ibid. 12, 433 (1994). Clinical studies of diagnostic use: Y. Anai et al., Radiology 228, 777 (2003); A. G. Rockall et al., J. Clin. Oncol. 23, 2813 (2005). Review of clinical experience: M. G. Harisinghani et al., RadioGraphics 24, 867-878 (2004); of pharmacology and preclinical studies: P. Bourrinet et al., Invest. Radiol. 41, 313 2006.
CAS Name: (2a,7a,8R,19a,22E)-7,19:8,19-Dicyclo-9,10-secoergosta-5(10),22-dien-2-ol
Percent Composition: C 84.78%, H 11.18%, O 4.03%
Literature References: Ultraviolet irradiation product of vitamin D2. Isoln: Windaus et al., Ann. 483, 17 (1930). Structure and stereochemistry: Dauben, Baumann, Tetrahedron Lett. 1961, 565. Crystal structure: C. P. Saunderson et al., ibid. 573. Improved isoln and spectral data: T. Kobayashi et al., J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 23, 291 (1977).
CAS Name: 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-2-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]-1-propanone
Additional Names: (±)-2-(tert-butylamino)-3'-chloropropiophenone; m-chloro-a-(tert-butylamino)propiophenone; amfebutam...
Literature References: Unicyclic aminoketone with noradrenergic and dopaminergic activity. Prepn: N. B. Mehta, D. A. Yeowell, DE 2059618 (1971 to Wellcome Found.); N. B. Mehta, US 3819706 (1974 to Burroughs Wellcome). Pharmacology: F. Soroko et al., J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 29, 767 (1977). Preclinical toxicology: W. E. Tucker, J. Clin. Psychiatry 44, 60-62 (1983). Pharmacokinetics in smokers: P.-H. Hsyu et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 37, 737 (1997). Clinical trial in attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity: C. K. Conners et al., J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 34, 1314 (1996); in smoking cessation: D. E. Jorenby et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 340, 685 (1999). Review of pharmacology and clinical efficacy in depression: S. G. Bryant et al., Clin. Pharm. 2, 525-537 (1983); of mechanism of action studies: J. A. Ascher et al., J. Clin. Psychiatry 56, 395-401 (1995); of clinical use in smoking cessation: R. West, Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 4, 533-540 (2003).
CAS Name: 4-O-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucose
Additional Names: b-cellobiose; cellose; 4-(b-D-glucosido)-D-glucose
Percent Composition: C 42.11%, H 6.48%, O 51.41%
Literature References: Unit of cellulose and lichenin. Does not occur free in nature, or as glucoside. Prepn from cotton: Braun, Org. Synth. coll. vol. II, 122, 124 (1943). Prepn from cell-free enzymatic hydrolyzate of cellulose: Whistler, Smart, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 1916 (1953). Structure: Haworth, Hirst, J. Chem. Soc. 119, 193 (1923); Charlton et al., ibid. 1926, 89; Zemplén, Ber. 59, 1254 (1926); Haworth et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1927, 2809; Peterson, Spencer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 49, 2822 (1927); Helferich et al., Ber. 63, 992 (1930); Hess, Dziengel, ibid. 68, 1594 (1935); Hassid, Ballou in The Carbohydrates, W. Pigman, Ed. (Academic Press, New York, 1957) p 490. Synthesis: Haskins et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 64, 1289 (1942). Review: Pazur in The Carbohydrates vol. 2A, W. Pigman et al., Eds. (Academic Press, New York, 2nd ed., 1970) pp 109-110; R. G. Edwards, Dev. Food Carbohydr. 2, 229-273 (1980).
CAS Name: Hydroxy(4-methylbenzenesulfonato-kO)phenyliodine
Additional Names: [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene; HTIB; phenyliodoso hydroxide tosylate; phenylhydroxytosyloxyiodine
Percent Compos...
Literature References: Unsymmetrical aryl l3-iodane. Prepn: O. Y. Neiland, B. Y. Karele, J. Org. Chem. USSR 6, 889 (1970). Solid state structure determn by single-crystal x-ray analysis: G. F. Koser et al., J. Org. Chem. 41, 3609 (1976). Review of use in organic synthesis: R. M. Moriarty et al., Synlett 1990, 365-383; of chemistry: G. F. Koser, Aldrichim. Acta 34, 89-102 (2001).
Additional Names: Polymeric sodium metaphosphate
Literature References: Upon heating NaH2PO4 or NaNH4HPO4 to 250° and then slowly to 350°, first Na2H2P2O7 and then the insol Maddrell's salt is obtained, which is stable to about 500°; at 505° it changes to sodium trimetaphosphate, and above 607° to sodium hexametaphosphate. According to Maddrell, Ann. 61, 63 (1847) the salt may be prepd by heating two parts NaNO3 with one part H3PO4. An improved procedure is described by v. Knorre, Z. Anorg. Chem. 24, 397 (1900). Structure: Jost, Acta Crystallogr. 16, 428 (1963). Reviews: see Sodium Metaphosphate.
CAS Name: N-Hydroxyacetamide
Additional Names: N-acetylhydroxylamine; acetic acid oxime; AHA
Trademarks: Lithostat (Mission Pharmacal)
Percent Composition: C 32.00%, H 6.71%, N 18.66%, O ...
Literature References: Urease inhibitor. Prepn: A. Miolati, Ber. 25, 699 (1892); W. M. Wise, W. W. Brandt, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 1058 (1955); H. A. Staab et al., Ber. 95, 1275 (1962); G. Sosnovsky, J. A. Krogh, Synthesis 1980, 654. Inhibition of urease activity: K. Kobashi et al., Biochim. Biophys. Acta 65, 380 (1962); W. N. Fishbein et al., Nature 208, 46 (1965); W. N. Fishbein, P. P. Carbone, J. Biol. Chem. 240, 2407 (1965); D. P. Griffith et al., Invest. Urol. 11, 234 (1973). Metabolism: E. Wolpert et al., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 136, 592 (1971); W. N. Fishbein et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 186, 173 (1973). Pharmacokinetics: S. Feldman et al., Invest. Urol. 15, 498 (1978). Clinical studies in treatment of kidney stones: D. B. Griffith et al., J. Urol. 119, 9 (1978); A. Martelli et al., Urology 17, 320 (1981).
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