
CAS Name: 2',4',5',7'-Tetrabromo-3',6'-dihydroxyspiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-[9H]xanthen]-3-one disodium salt
Additional Names: 2',4',5',7'-tetrabromofluorescein; bromoeosine; tetrabromofluores...
Literature References: Xanthene dye capable of photodynamic generation of singlet oxygen. Prepd by bromination of fluorescein: Colour Index vol. 4 (3rd ed., 1971) p 4426. Photodynamic injury to leaf tissue and inhibition of photosynthesis: J. P. Knox, A. D. Dodge, Planta 164, 22; 30 (1985). Review: H. J. Conn's Biological Stains, R. D. Lillie, Ed. (Williams Wilkins, Baltimore, 9th ed., 1977), pp 342-344.
CAS Name: 2-[3-Cyano-4-(2-methylpropoxy)phenyl]-4-methyl-5-thiazolecarboxylic acid
Additional Names: 2-(3-cyano-4-isobutyloxyphenyl)-4-methyl-5-thiazolecarboxylic acidPercent Composition: C 60....
Literature References: Xanthine oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase inhibitor. Prepn: S. Kondo et al., EP 513379; eidem, US 5614520 (1992, 1997 both to Teijin). Synthesis: M. Hasegawa, Heterocycles 47, 857 (1998). Mechanism of action and crystal structure study: K. Okamoto et al., J. Biol. Chem. 278, 1848 (2003). Pharmacology: Y. Osada et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol. 241, 183 (1993). Clinical pharmacokinetics: M. D. Mayer et al., Am. J. Therap. 12, 22 (2005). Clinical evaluation in hyperuricemia and gout: M. A. Becker et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 353, 2450 (2005). Review of clinical development: B. Tomlinson, Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs 6, 1168-1178 (2005).
CAS Name: 2-[[3-(Acetylamino)-5-(acetylmethylamino)-2,4,6-triiodobenzoyl]amino]-2-deoxy-D-glucose
Additional Names: 2-[3-acetamido-2,4,6-triiodo-5-(N-methylacetamido)benzamido]-2-deoxy-D-glucos...
Literature References: X-ray contrast agent related to metrizoic acid, q.v. Prepn: H. O. Torsten et al., DE 2031724; eidem, US 3701771 (1971, 1972 both to Nyegaard). Metabolism: J. G. Johansen, S. Kolmannskog, Invest. Radiol. 13, 93 (1978). Pharmacology: T. W. Morris et al., ibid. 74; G. F. Dibona, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 157, 453 (1978). Series of articles on clinical use: Ann. Radiol. 22, 195-206 (1979). Toxicity studies: S. Salvesen, Radiology 123, 241 (1977); M. Sovak et al., ibid. 242; P. Aspelin, Invest. Radiol. 11, 309 (1976). Review: L. Hol et al., in Pharmacological and Biochemical Properties of Drug Substances vol. 1, M. E. Goldberg, Ed. (Am. Pharm. Assoc., Washington, DC, 1977) pp 387-412.
CAS Name: 2-Hydroxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-1,4-naphthalenedione
Additional Names: lapachic acid; taiguic acid; tecomin; greenhartinPercent Composition: C 74.36%, H 5.82%, O 19.81%
Literature References: Yellow crystalline material derived from the heartwood of Asian and South American bignoniaceous plants, esp Surinam greenheart, Taigu wood, Lapacho heartwood and Bethabarra wood: Arnoudon, Compt. Rend. 41, 1152 (1857); Stein, J. Prakt. Chem. 99, 1 (1866); Paterno, Gazz. Chim. Ital. 9, 506 (1879); Greene, Hooker, Am. Chem. J. 11, 267 (1889). Structure: Paterno, Gazz. Chim. Ital. 12, 337 (1882); Hooker J. Chem. Soc. 61, 611 (1892); 69, 1355 (1896); J. Am. Chem. Soc. 58, 1168 (1936). Synthesis: Fieser, ibid. 49, 857 (1927); Hooker, ibid. 58, 1181 (1936); G. R. Pettit, L. E. Houghton, J. Chem. Soc. C 1971, 509. Although it is related structurally to vitamin K, q.v., it does not possess antihemorrhagic activity: H. J. Almquist, A. A. Klose, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 61, 1923 (1939); L. F. Fieser et al., J. Biol. Chem. 137, 659 (1941). It is reported to be an inhibitor of respiratory processes: E. G. Ball et al., ibid. 168, 257 (1947). Lapachol has also exhibited antitumor activity vs Walker 256 carcinoma: K. V. Rao et al., Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 8, 55 (1967). Mass spectrometry: T. A. Elwood et al., Org. Mass Spectrom. 3, 841 (1970). Chromatographic detection: M. H. Simatupang et al., J. Chromatogr. 52, 180 (1970). Pharmacology: S. M. Sieber et al., Cancer Treat. Rep. 60, 1127 (1976). Toxicity study: R. K. Morrison et al., Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 17, 1 (1970). Review of antitumor activity: K. V. Rao, Cancer Chemother. Rep. Part 2 4 (4), 11-17 (1974).
Percent Composition: C 60.19%, H 4.74%, O 35.08%
Literature References: Yellow pigment from ergot. Diastereoisomer of secalonic acids.
CAS Name: 2-(Cyclohexylamino)ethanesulfonic acid
Additional Names: N-cyclohexyltaurine
Percent Composition: C 46.35%, H 8.27%, N 6.76%, O 23.16%, S 15.47%
Literature References: Zwitterionic N-substituted aminosulfonic acid in the style of the "Good" buffers; active in the pH range 8.6-10.0. Synthesis: A. Champseix et al., Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1985, 463. Effects of freezing on buffering: D. L. Williams-Smith et al., Biochem. J. 167, 593 (1977). Effects on Lowry protein assay: C. Cookson, Anal. Biochem. 88, 340 (1978). Dissociation constants and buffering capacity: M. J. Taylor, Y. Pignat, Cryobiology 19, 99 (1982). Use as buffer: M. G. N. Hartmanis, T. C. Stadtman, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 76 (1987); C. Engstrand et al., Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1122, 321 (1992).
CAS Name: 3-[[2-Hydroxy-1,1-bis(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid
Additional Names: N-tris[(hydroxymethyl)methyl]-3-aminopropanesulfonic acid
Percent Composition: C 34.56%, H...
Literature References: Zwitterionic N-substituted sulfonic acid in the style of the "Good" buffers; active in the pH range 6-8.5. Prepn: I. Zeid, I. Ismail, Ann. 1974, 667. Dissociation: A. M. El-Nady, H. A. Azab, Acta Chim. Hung. 130, 665 (1993). Use as eluent: R. H. P. Reid, J. Chromatogr. A 684, 221 (1994). Effect of buffer concentration on pH-activity relationship: C. G. Bevans, A. L. Harris, J. Biol. Chem. 274, 3711 (1999).
Additional Names: Aminomycin; fungimycinLiterature References: Polyene antifungal antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces coelicolor var. aminophilus NRRL 2390: W. E. Wooldridge,
US
29...
Properties: Amorphous, golden-yellow solid. Has no definite mp but dec slowly with darkening upon heating. uv max (methanol): 383 nm (E1%1cm 1000). Sol in the following solvents in the presence of water: lower alcohols, pyridine, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, dioxane. Sol in warm methanol, DMF, dimethylsulfoxide, and in the lower fatty acids. Practically insol in water, petr ether, ethyl acetate, benzene.Absorption maximum: uv max (methanol): 383 nm (E1%1cm 1000)
CAS Name: 3-Methyl-N-(3-methylbutyl)-1-butanamine
Additional Names: isodiamylamine
Percent Composition: C 76.36%, H 14.74%, N 8.90%
Properties: Liquid. d420 0.767. bp 188°. mp -44°. nD21 1.4229. Slightly sol in water; sol in alcohol, chloroform, ether.Melting point: mp -44°Boiling point: bp 188°Index of refraction: nD21 1.4229Density: d420 0.767
Additional Names: A-16686Literature References: Glycolipodepsipeptide antibiotic complex consisting of 6 related components (A1, A2, A3, A'1, A'2, A'3) of which A2 is the most abundant. Isoln and ...
Properties: White powder, slightly hygroscopic. mp 210-230°. [a]D20 +78.3° (c = 1.04 in H2O). Sol in DMF and lower alcohols. Insol in ethyl ether, petroleum ether and benzene. LD50 in mice (mg/kg): 328 i.p., 122 i.v.; orally in rats: 2000 mg/kg (Pallanza).Melting point: mp 210-230°Optical Rotation: [a]D20 +78.3° (c = 1.04 in H2O)Toxicity data: LD50 in mice (mg/kg): 328 i.p., 122 i.v.; orally in rats: 2000 mg/kg (Pallanza)
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