
CAS Name: 1-(4-Amino-2-oxo-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl)-1,4-dideoxy-4-[[N-(N-methylglycyl)-D-seryl]amino]-b-D-glucopyranuronamide
Additional Names: 1-(4-amino-2-oxo-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl)-1,4-dideoxy-4-[D-2-...
Literature References: Antibiotic substance with antibacterial and antineoplastic activity. Isoln from Streptomyces gougerotii: Kanzaki et al., J. Antibiot. 15A, 93 (1962). Identity with asteromycin: Ikeuchi et al., ibid. 25, 548 (1972). Structure: Iwasaki, Yakugaku Zasshi 82, 1358 (1962). Revised structure: Fox et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1968, 6029; Watanabe et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 17, 416 (1969). Total synthesis: eidem, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 3272 (1972); Lichtenthaler et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1975, 3527. Identity with aspiculamycin: Lichtenthaler et al., ibid. 665. Mechanism of action study: J. C. Lacal et al., J. Antibiot. 33, 441 (1980). Reviews: Clark in Antibiotics vol. 1, D. Gottlieb, P. D. Shaw, Eds. (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1967) pp 278-282; Yukioka, ibid. vol. 3, J. W. Corcoran, F. E. Hahn, Eds. (1975) pp 448-458.
CAS Name: N-[5-[[(3-Amino-3-iminopropyl)amino]carbonyl]-1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]-4-[[[4-(formylamino)-1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]carbonyl]amino]-1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide
Additional Names:...
Literature References: Antibiotic substance with antiviral and oncolytic properties, obtained from Streptomyces distallicus: Arcamone et al., DE 1039198 (1958 to Farmaceutici Italia), C.A. 55, 2012f (1961). Structure and synthesis: Arcamone et al., Nature 203, 1064 (1964); eidem, Gazz. Chim. Ital. 97, 1097, 1110 (1967). Total synthesis: M. Bialer et al., Tetrahedron 1978, 2389; L. Grehn, U. Ragnarsson, J. Org. Chem. 46, 3492 (1981). Toxicity and antitumor activity: A. DiMarco et al., Cancer Chemother. Rep. 18, 15 (1962). Review: Hahn in Antibiotics vol. 3, J. W. Corcoran, F. E. Hahn, Eds. (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1975) pp 79-100.
Trademarks: Biofusal; Fusaloyos; Fusarine; Locabiotal (Servier)
Literature References: Antibiotic used as an aerosol for local application. Isoln from Fusarium species: Couchoud, FR 1164181 (1958), C.A. 54, 20074b (1960); Servier, BE 612474 (1962), C.A. 57, 11320b (1962); idem, GB 1018626 (1966 to Biofarma), C.A. 64, 16585b (1966). Bacteriological activity: D. Haler, J. Int. Med. Res. 5, 61 (1977); idem, Vie Med. 61, 507 (1980).
CAS Name: 4-[2-[4-[(1E)-2-(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-1-propenyl]phenoxy]ethyl]morpholinePercent Composition: C 80.32%, H 9.07%, N 3.23%, O 7.38%
Literature References: Anticancer aromatic analog of retinoic acid (arotinoid). Prepn: M. Klaus et al., EP 331983; eidem, US 4940707 (1989, 1990 both to Hoffmann-La Roche). Mode of action study: J. F. Eliason et al., Blood 86, 4516 (1995). Pharmacokinetics: B. Vallès et al., Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 20, 49 (1995). HPLC determn in plasma: R. Wyss et al., J. Chromatogr. A 729, 315 (1996). Mechanism of growth inhibition on pancreatic cancer cells: S. Kawa et al., Int. J. Cancer 72, 906 (1997). Clinical pharmacology in combination with cisplatin and etoposide: L. van Zuylen et al., Anti-Cancer Drugs 10, 361 (1999).
CAS Name: (endo,syn)-8-(2-Fluoroethyl)-3-[(hydroxydiphenylacetyl)oxy]-8-methyl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane bromide
Additional Names: (8r)-3a-benziloyloxy-8-(2-fluoroethyl)-8-methyl-8-azoniabic...
Literature References: Anticholinergic agent. Prepn: R. Banholzer et al., DE 2540633; eidem, US 4042700 (both 1977 to Boehringer, Ing.). Synthesis: R. Banholzer et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 36, 1161 (1986). Molecular and crystal structure: G. Kiel, ibid. 1166. Pharmacology in animals: S. Yanaura et al., Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 33, 971 (1983); R. Bauer, A. Fügner, Arzneim.-Forsch. 36, 1348 (1986). Pharmacodynamics: K. Yoshimura et al., Iyakuhin Kenkyu 18, 240 (1987), C.A. 107, 17197v (1987).
CAS Name: 2-Ethyl-2,3-dihydro-3-[[4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]amino]-1H-isoindol-1-one
Additional Names: 2-ethyl-3-(b-piperidino-p-phenetidino)phthalimidineTrademarks: Smedolin (Yamanouch...
Literature References: Anticholinergic antispasmodic. Prepn: N. Giraldi, V. Mariotti, ZA 6705704; eidem, US 3624206 (1968, 1971 both to Erba). Quantitative evaluation in humans: G. Sacchetti et al., Farmaco Ed. Prat. 27, 708 (1972). Spasmolytic properties: M. Takeda, Oyo Yakuri 7, 903 (1973), C.A. 80, 66678 (1974). Pharmacology: M. Takeda et al., ibid. 1073, C.A. 81, 33285 (1974); T. Mukai et al., Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 31, 147 (1981), C.A. 95, 18068 (1981).
CAS Name: [7(S)-(1a,2b,4b,5a,7b)]-9-Ethyl-7-(3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonane bromide
Additional Names: (8r)-6b,7b-epoxy-8-ethyl-3a-hydroxy-1aH...
Literature References: Anticholinergic bronchodilating agent. Prepn: K. Zeile et al., US 3472861 (1969 to Boehringer, Ing.). Comparison with fenoterol, q.v.: D. Nolte, Respiration 36, 32 (1978); with ipratropium bromide, q.v.: J. Lulling et al., ibid. 42, 188 (1981). Efficacy in bronchial asthma: H. M. Beumer et al., Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. Toxicol. 19, 168 (1981); in exercise-induced asthma: K. Larsson, Respiration 43, 57 (1982).
CAS Name: (aS)-a-(Hydroxymethyl)benzeneacetic acid (1a,2b,4b,5a,7b)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]non-7-yl ester
Additional Names: 6b,7b-epoxy-1aH,5aH-tropan-3a-ol (-)-tropate; 6b,7b-...
Literature References: Anticholinergic, tropane alkaloid isolated from Datura metel L., Scopola carniolica Jacq. and other Solanaceae. Constituent of impure duboisine from Duboisia myoporoides R. Br., pure duboisine is l-hyoscyamine, q.v. Isoln: A. Ladenburg, Ann. 206, 274 (1881); E. Schmidt, Arch. Pharm. 230, 207 (1892). Identity with hyoscine: O. Hesse, Ann. 271, 100 (1892); idem, J. Prakt. Chem. 66, 194 (1902). Absorption spectra: J. J. Dobbie, J. J. Fox, J. Chem. Soc. 103, 1194 (1913). Resolution of isomers and review of early literature: H. King, ibid. 1919, 476. Extraction procedure: F. Chemnitius, J. Prakt. Chem. 120, 221 (1928). Structural studies: J. Gadamer, F. Hammer, Arch. Pharm. 259, 122 (1921); K. Hess, O. Wahl, Ber. 55, 1979 (1922); R. Willstätter, E. Berner, ibid. 56, 1079 (1923); W. Steffens, Arch. Pharm. 262, 205 (1924). Configuration: G. Fodor, Nature 170, 278 (1952); J. Meinwald, J. Chem. Soc. 1953, 712. Review of stereochemistry: G. Fodor, Tetrahedron 1, 86 (1957). Absolute configuration of tropic acid moiety: G. Fodor, G. Csepreghy, Tetrahedron Lett. 1959, 16; eidem, J. Chem. Soc. 1961, 3222. Synthesis of DL-form: G. Fodor et al., Chem. Ind. (London) 1956, 764; P. Dobo et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1959, 3461. Clinical evaluation in motion sickness: J. J. Brand, P. Whittingham, Lancet 2, 232 (1970); in peripheral vertigo: T. Rahko, P. Karma, J. Laryngol. Otol. 99, 653 (1985). Acute toxicity of the hydrobromide: Stockhaus, Wick, Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 180, 155 (1969). Review of CNS effects in humans: D. J. Safer, R. P. Allen, Biol. Psychiatry 3, 347-355 (1971); of use in anesthesia: L. E. Shutt, J. B. Bowles, Anaesthesia 34, 476-490 (1979); of pharmacology and clinical efficacy: S. P. Clissold, R. C. Heel, Drugs 29, 189-207 (1985). Comprehensive description: F. J. Muhtadi, M. M. A. Hassan, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 19, 477-551 (1990).
CAS Name: 4-(2-Cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-1,1-dimethylpiperazinium methyl sulfate (salt)
Additional Names: N-(b-cyclohexyl-b-hydroxy-b-phenylethyl)-N1-methylpiperazine methosulfate; N-...
Literature References: Anticholinergic. Description: Helgren et al., J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. Sci. Ed. 46, 639 (1957). Prepn: Weston, US 2907765 (1959 to Abbott).
CAS Name: [3(S)-endo]-a-(Hydroxymethyl)benzeneacetic acid 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl ester
Additional Names: 1aH,5aH-tropan-3a-ol(-)-tropate (ester); 3a-tropanyl S-(-)-tropate; l-trop...
Literature References: Anticholinergic. From Hyoscyamus niger L., Atropa belladonna L., Datura stramonium L., and other Solanaceae: Ladenburg, Ann. 206, 274 (1881). Identity with duboisine and daturine: Beckurts, Apoth. Ztg. 27, 683 (1912). Obtained by resolution of atropine: Werner, Miltenberger, Ann. 631, 163 (1960). Prepd from (-)-acetyltropoyl chloride and atropine hydrochloride: Fodor et al., Acta Chim. Acad. Sci. Hung. 28(4), 409 (1961), C.A. 61, 1903g (1964). Configuration: Fodor, Csepreghy, Tetrahedron Letters no. 7, 16 (1959). Comprehensive description: F. J. Muhtadi, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip. 23, 153-228 (1994).
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