
CAS Name: [16a(R)]-16,17-[(1-Phenylethylidene)bis(oxy)]pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione
Additional Names: 16a,17-dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione cyclic acetal with acetophenone; 16a,17a-dihydroxyprogeste...
Literature References: Progestogen. Prepn: J. Fried, US 2941997 (1960 to Olin Mathieson); J. Fried et al., Chem. Ind. (London) 1961, 465. Improved prepn: IE 6800457; S. J. Brancato et al., US 3488347 (1968, 1970 both to Smith Kline French). In estrus synchronization: J. N. Wiltbank et al., J. Anim. Sci. 26, 764 (1967). Clinical evaluations of combination with estradiol enanthate as injectable contraceptive: R. Plesner, Acta Endocrinol. 61, 494 (1969); idem, ibid. 65, 683 (1970); R. Recio et al., Contraception 33, 579 (1986).
CAS Name: 5-[2-[[3-[(1,1-Dimethylethyl)amino]-2-hydroxypropyl]thio]-4-thiazolyl]-2-thiophenecarboxamide
Additional Names: 2-(3'-tert-butylamino-2'-hydroxypropylthio)-4-(5'-carbamoyl-2'-thienyl)...
Literature References: Propanolamine deriv with a- and b-adrenergic blocking activity. Prepn: T. Hibino et al., DE 2341753; eidem, US 3932400 (1974, 1976 both to Sumitomo); Y. Hara et al., J. Pharm. Sci. 67, 1334 (1978). Characterization of adrenoceptor blocking effects in vivo: A. Miyagishi et al., Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 271, 249 (1984). Possible antianginal effects: M. Sakanashi et al., Oyo Yakuri 28, 709 (1984); C.A. 102, 39669z (1985). Long-term antihypertensive effect in rats: K. Kishi et al., J. Pharmacobio-Dyn. 8, 50 (1985). Comparison with timolol, q.v., of effect on intraocular pressure and hemodynamics: M. Nakashima et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 28, 391 (1985).
CAS Name: 4-Cyclohexyl-a-methyl-1-naphthaleneacetic acid
Additional Names: 2-(4-cyclohexyl-1-naphthyl)-propionic acidTrademarks: Quadrisol (Intervet)
Percent Composition: C 80.81%, H 7.85%, ...
Literature References: Propionic acid type non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Prepn: J. J. Godfroid, E. Steiner, BE 870553; eidem, US 4218473 (1979, 1980 both to CERM). Summary of field trials in dogs: J. G. H. Bergman, P. van Laar, Vet. Q. 18, S20 (1996). Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics in horses: P. Lees et al., J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 22, 96 (1999).
CAS Name: N-(4-oxo-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)acetamide
Additional Names: N-acetyl-p-benzoquinonimine; N-acetylimidoquinone; NAPQI
Percent Composition: C 64.42%, H 4.73%, N 9.39%, O 21.45%
Literature References: Proposed "ultimate" toxic metabolite of acetaminophen, q.v. Initially prepared by oxidation of acetaminophen with lead tetraacetate and characterized as a Diels-Alder adduct: I. C. Calder et al., J. Med. Chem. 16, 499 (1973). Electrochemical generation in buffer: D. J. Miner, P. T. Kissinger, Biochem. Pharmacol. 28, 3285 (1979). Synthesis in stable benzene soln and reactivity: I. A. Blair et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 21, 4947 (1980). Prepn in cryst form, decomposition kinetics, preliminary toxicological studies: D. C. Dahlin, S. D. Nelson, J. Med. Chem. 25, 885 (1982). Microsomal reactivity study: G. B. Corcoran, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 136B, 1085 (1982). Review of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity: J. A. Hinson et al., Life Sci. 29, 107-116 (1981).
CAS Name: 5,8,13,13a-Tetrahydro-6H-dibenzo[a,g]quinolizine
Additional Names: tetrahydroprotoberberine
Percent Composition: C 86.77%, H 7.28%, N 5.95%
Literature References: Proposed as parent substance for naming berberine and similar alkaloids: Awe, Arch. Pharm. 270, 156 (1932). Synthesis: Chakravarti et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1927, 2278.
CAS Name: (2E,2'E,3R,3'R)-rel-3,3'-[(2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediyl)diimino]bis-2-butanone dioxime
Additional Names: (RR,SS)-4,8-diaza-3,6,6,9-tetramethylundecane-2,10-dione bisoxime; (±)-(3...
Literature References: Propyleneamine oxime derivative that forms a neutral, lipophilic complex with 99mTc which diffuses across cellular membranes, including the blood brain barrier. Used in regional cerebral blood flow imaging. Prepn: L. R. Canning et al., EP 194843; eidem, US 4789736 (1986, 1988 both to Amersham). Prepn and ra-diopharmacology of 99mTc complex: D. P. Nowotnik et al., Nucl. Med. Commun. 6, 499 (1985); R. D. Neirinckx et al., J. Nucl. Med. 28, 191 (1987). Clinical comparison of isomers: P. F. Sharp et al., ibid. 27, 171 (1986). Biodistribution in humans: K. Nakamura et al., Eur. J. Nucl. Med. 15, 100 (1989). Clinical evaluation in single photon emission tomography (SPECT) of meningiomas: S. Nakano et al., J. Nucl. Med. 30, 1101 (1989). 99mTc radiolabeling of human platelets: H. J. Danpure, S. Osman, Nucl. Med. Commun. 9, 267 (1988); of human leukocytes: H. J. Danpure et al., ibid. 465. Clinical study of labeled leukocytes for imaging inflammatory lesions: J. H. Reynolds, Clin. Radiol. 42, 195 (1990). Series of articles on basic and clinical studies: J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 8, S1-S126 (1988).
CAS Name: 5-[Hexahydro-5-hydroxy-4-(3-hydroxy-4-methyl-1-octen-6-ynyl)-2(1H)-pentalenylidene]pentanoic acid
Additional Names: 5-(E)-(1S,5S,6R,7R)-7-hydroxy-6-[(E)-(3S,4RS)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-1-...
Literature References: Prostacyclin analog; 1:1 mixture of 16a- and 16b-methyl diastereomers. Prepn: W. Skuballa et al., DE 2845770; eidem, US 4692464 (1980, 1987 both to Schering AG); W. Skuballa, H. Vorbrüggen, Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukotriene Res. 11, 299 (1983). Antithrombotic and cardiovascular pharmacology: K. Schrör et al., Arch. Pharmacol. 316, 252 (1981). Review of clinical pharmacology and pharmacokinetics: S. M. Grant, K. L. Goa, Drugs 43, 889-924 (1992). Clinical study in limb ischemia: J. Dormandy, Therapie 46, 319 (1991); in Raynaud phenomenon: F. M. Wigley et al., Ann. Intern. Med. 120, 199 (1994); in pulmonary hypertension: H. Olschewski et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 347, 322 (2002).
CAS Name: 3-[(Z)-[(3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-4-[(1E,3S)-3-Cyclohexyl-3-hydroxy-1-propenyl]hexahydro-5-hydroxy-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-ylidene]methyl]benzoic acid
Additional Names: a-[(2Z,3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-4-...
Literature References: Prostacyclin analog; platelet aggregation inhibitor. Prepn: U. Seipp et al., EP 45842; eidem, US 4372971 (1982, 1983 both to Grünenthal); L. Flohé et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 33, 1240 (1983). As adjuvant to thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction: F. W. Bär et al., Eur. Heart J. 14, 1118 (1993). Review of pharmacology and clinical experience: J. Schneider et al., Cardiovasc. Drug Rev. 11, 479-500 (1993).
CAS Name: 2-Hexyl-5-hydroxycyclopentaneheptanoic acid
Additional Names: 9-hydroxy-19,20-bisnorprostanoic acidTrademarks: Rosal (IBI)
Percent Composition: C 72.44%, H 11.48%, O 16.08%
Literature References: Prostaglandin analog. Prepn, hypolipemic, platelet aggregation inhibitory activity: U. Valcavi, DE 2535343, eidem, US 4073938 (1976, 1978 both to Ist. Biochim. Ital.). Alternate process: V. Marotta, G. Zabban, EP 155392 (1985 to Ist. Biochim. Ital.). Gastric antisecretory, cytoprotective activity: U. Valcavi et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 32, 657 (1982). Effect on mucus and gastrin secretion in duodenal ulcer: D. Foschi et al., Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Med. 15, 147 (1984). Comparison with cimetidine, q.v.: eidem, Drugs Exp. Clin. Res. 10, 427 (1984). Clinical evaluation in treatment of ulcers: G. P. Tincani et al., Minerva Med. 78, 847 (1987).
CAS Name: (5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentyl]cyclopentyl]-5-heptenoic acid 1-methylethyl ester
Additional Names: isopropyl (Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2...
Literature References: Prostaglandin analog; prodrug of active acid metabolite. Prepd (not claimed): J. Ivanics et al., WO 9300329 (1993 to Kabi Pharmacia; Chinoin). Prepn: B. Resul et al., J. Med. Chem. 36, 243, 2242 (corr.) (1993). Clinical pharmacology: C. B. Toris et al., Ophthalmology 100, 1297 (1993). Clinical evaluation in glaucoma: P. Rácz et al., Arch. Ophthalmol. 111, 657 (1993); as single therapy and in combination with timolol, q.v.: A. H. Rulo et al., Br. J. Ophthalmol. 78, 899 (1994). Review of preclinical pharmacology: J. Stjernschantz et al., Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukotriene Res. 23, 513-518 (1995).
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