
CAS Name: 3,4-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-isoxazoleacetic acid
Additional Names: 3,4-di(p-methoxyphenyl)-5-isoxazoleacetic acidPercent Composition: C 67.25%, H 5.05%, N 4.13%, O 23.57%
Literature References: Prostaglandin biosynthetase inhibitor. Prepn: R. G. Micetich et al., EP 26928; eidem, US 4327222 (1981, 1982 both to CDC Life Sci.). Physico-chemical properties: T. Ushio et al., Iyakuhin Kenkyu 22, 892 (1991). HPLC determn in plasma and urine: T. Marunaka, M. Maniwa, J. Chromatogr. 422, 227 (1987). Pharmacology: K. Tanaka et al., Yakuri to Chiryo 18, 3347 (1990), C.A. 114, 135911 (1991). Acute toxicity: K. Satoh et al., J. Toxicol. Sci. 15, Suppl 2, 1 (1990).
CAS Name: (11a,13E)-1,11,16-Trihydroxy-16-methylprost-13-en-9-one
Additional Names: (2R,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-2-(7-hydroxyheptyl)-3-[(E)-(4RS)-(4-hydroxy-4-methyl-1-octenyl)]cyclopentanone; 16-methy...
Literature References: Prostaglandin E1 analog with cytoprotective and gastric antisecretory activity. Prepn: H. C. Kluender et al., US 4132738 (1979 to Miles). Pharmacology: D. A. Shriver et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 35, 839 (1985). Effect on human gastric secretion: P. Demol et al., ibid. 861; B. Vaona et al., Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukotriene Res. 17, 328 (1987). Clinical evaluation in duodenal ulcer: H. G. Dammann et al., ibid. 303.
CAS Name: rel-7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-Hydroxy-2-[(1E,3R)-3-hydroxy-4-phenoxy-1-butenyl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]-4,5-heptadienoic acid methyl ester
Additional Names: (dl)-9-keto-11a,15a-dihydroxy-16-phenoxy-1...
Literature References: Prostaglandin E2 derivative with antisecretory activity. Prepn: A. R. Van Horn et al., US 4178457 (1979 to Syntex). Pharmacokinetics: D. R. Stanski et al., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 31, 273 (1982). Cytoprotective effect against aspirin-induced gastromucosal injury in humans: M. M. Cohen et al., Gastroenterology 88, 382 (1985). Clinical comparison with cimetidine of antisecretory and antigastrin activity in duodenal ulcer: V. Mahachai et al., ibid. 89, 555 (1985); of efficacy in ulcer healing: L. Carling et al., Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 22, 325 (1987). Series of articles on pharmacology, clinical efficacy and safety: Am. J. Med. 81, Suppl. 2A, 1-88 (1986).
CAS Name: N-(4-Nitro-2-phenoxyphenyl)methanesulfonamide
Additional Names: 4-nitro-2-phenoxymethanesulfonanilideTrademarks: Aulin (Boehringer, Mann.); Fansidol (Brocchieri); Flogovital (Bago); M...
Literature References: Prostaglandin synthetase and platelet aggregation inhibitor. Prepn and anti-inflammatory activity: BE 801812; G. G. I. Moore, J. K. Harrington, US 3840597 (both 1974 to Riker). Activity, comparison with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatories: K. F. Swingle et al., Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 221, 132 (1976). Mechanism of action: R. L. Vigdahl, R. H. Tukey, Biochem. Pharmacol. 26, 307 (1977). Chromatographic determn in plasma: S. F. Chang et al., J. Pharm. Sci. 66, 1700 (1977). Pharmacology: K. F. Swingle, G. G. I. Moore, Drugs Exp. Clin. Res. 10, 587 (1984). Clinical trials in rheumatic disorders: R. Weissenbach, J. Int. Med. Res. 9, 349 (1981); in osteoarthritis: M. Reiner, ibid. 10, 92 (1982); in acute inflammation: J. M. Pais, F. M. Rosteiro, ibid. 11, 149 (1983); C. Milvio, ibid. 12, 327 (1984); M. E. Nouri, Clin. Ther. 6, 142 (1984).
CAS Name: 10,11-Dihydro-a,8-dimethyl-11-oxodibenz[b,f]oxepin-2-acetic acid
Additional Names: 2-(8-methyl-10,11-dihydro-11-oxodibenz[b,f]oxepin-2-yl)propionic acidTrademarks: Dibenon (Dainippon)...
Literature References: Prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor. Prepn: H. Uno et al., EP 3893; eidem, US 4238620 (1979, 1980 both to Dainippon); Y. Nagai et al., J. Med. Chem. 25, 1065 (1982). Pharmacology: H. Nakamura et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 33, 1555 (1983). Mechanism of action: K. Ishii et al., Yakugaku Zasshi 108, 1001 (1988), C.A. 110, 33462v (1989).
CAS Name: 2-Amino-3-(4-bromobenzoyl)benzeneacetic acidPercent Composition: C 53.91%, H 3.62%, Br 23.91%, N 4.19%, O 14.36%
Literature References: Prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor; analog of amfenac, q.v. Prepn: D. A. Walsh et al., J. Med. Chem. 27, 1379 (1984). See also: R. G. Poser, US 4683242 (1987 to A. H. Robins). HPLC determn in plasma: M. A. Osman et al., J. Chromatogr. 489, 452 (1989). Pharmacology: L. F. Sancilio et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 37, 513 (1987). Clinical pharmacokinetics: P. Högger, P. Rohdewald, ibid. 43, 1114 (1993). Review: J. S. Wajdula et al. in Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs, A. J. Lewis, D. E. Furst, Eds. (Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1994) 267-284. Evaluation of hepatotoxicity: R. J. Fontana et al., Liver Transpl. Surg. 5, 480 (1999). Clinical trial in allergic conjunctivitis: M. Miyake-Kashima et al., Jpn. J. Ophthalmol. 48, 587 (2004).
CAS Name: (9S,10R,11R,13R)- 2,3,10,11,12,13-Hexahydro-10-methoxy-9-methyl-11-(methylamino)-9,13-epoxy-1H,9H-diindolo[1,2,3-gh:3',2',1'-lm]pyrrolo[3,4-j][1,7]benzodiazonin-1-onePercent Composition:...
Literature References: Protein kinase C inhibitor; alkaloid isolated from Streptomyces staurosporeus. Isoln: S. Omura et al., J. Antibiot. 30, 275 (1977). Crystal and molecular structure: A. Furusaki et al., J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1978, 800; eidem, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 55, 3681 (1982). Corrected stereochemistry: N. Funato et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 35, 1251 (1994). Total synthesis: J. T. Link et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 552 (1995); idem et al., ibid. 118, 2825 (1996). Biosynthetic studies: D. Meksuriyen, G. A. Cordell, J. Nat. Prod. 51, 884, 893 (1988); S.-W. Yang et al., ibid. 62 1551 (1999). HPLC determn in blood and pharmacokinetics in rats: L. R. Gurley et al., J. Chromatogr. B 712, 211 (1998). Inhibition of protein kinase C: T. Tamaoki et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 135, 397 (1986); of other protein kinases: U. T. Rüegg, G. M. Burgess, Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 10, 218 (1989). Induction of apoptosis: E. Falcieri et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 193, 19 (1993); R. Bertrand et al., Exp. Cell Res. 211, 314 (1994); of tyrosine phosphorylation: D. Rasouly, P. Lazarovici, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 269, 255 (1994).
CAS Name: N-[(9S,10R,11R,13R)-2,3,10,11,12,13-Hexahydro-10-methoxy-9-methyl-1-oxo-9,13-epoxy-1H,9H-diindolo[1,2,3-gh:3',2',1'-lm]pyrrolo[3,4-j][1,7]benzodiazonin-11-yl]-N-methylbenzamide
Additi...
Literature References: Protein kinase C inhibitor; derivative of the naturally occurring alkaloid, staurosporine, q.v. Prepn: G. Caravatti, A. Fredenhagen, EP 296110; eidem, US 5093330 (1988, 1992 both to Ciba-Geigy); G. Caravatti et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 4, 399 (1994). HPLC determn in plasma: R. van Gijn et al., J. Chromatogr. B 667, 269 (1995). Review of pharmacology: D. Fabbro et al., Pharmacol. Ther. 82, 293-301 (1999); of mechanism of action and therapeutic potential: A. Gescher, Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol. 34, 127-135 (2000). Clinical pharmacokinetics and tolerability: D. J. Propper et al., J. Clin. Oncol. 19, 1485 (2001). Clinical evaluation in diabetic macular edema: P. A. Campochiaro et al., Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci. 45, 922 (2004); in acute myeloid leukemia: R. M. Stone et al., Blood 105, 54 (2005).
CAS Name: (9S)-9-[(Dimethylamino)methyl]-6,7,10,11-tetrahydro-9H,18H-5,21:12,17-dimethenodibenzo[e,k]pyrrolo[3,4h][1,4,13]oxadiazacyclohexadecine-18,20(19H)-dione
Additional Names: (S)-3,4-[(N,...
Literature References: Protein kinase Cb (PKCb) inhibitor; macrocyclic bisindolylmaleimide. Prepn: W. F. Heath, Jr. et al., EP 657458; eidem, US 5552396 (1995, 1996 both to Eli Lilly); M. R. Jirousek et al., J. Med. Chem. 39, 2664 (1996); M. M. Faul et al., J. Org. Chem. 63, 1961 (1998). Characterization of salt forms: G. L. Engel et al., Int. J. Pharm. 198, 239 (2000). Enantioselective synthesis: B. M. Trost, W. Tang, Org. Lett. 3, 3409 (2001). Antiangiogenic activity: R. P. Danis et al., Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci. 39, 171 (1998). Clinical trial in diabetic retinopathy: PKC-DRS Study Group, Diabetes 54, 2188 (2005); in diabetic neuropathy: A. I. Vinik et al., Clin. Ther. 27, 1164 (2005); in diabetic nephropathy: K. R. Tuttle et al., Diabetes Care 28, 2686 (2005). Review of pharmacology and therapeutic potential: S. V. Joy et al., Ann. Pharmacother. 39, 1693-1699 (2005); A. Vinik, Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs 14, 1547-1559 (2005).
Trademarks: Messenger (Eden Bioscience)
Literature References: Protein product of the hrpN gene of Erwinia amylovora, a phytopathogenic bacterium that causes fire blight disease. Composed of 403 amino acid residues; mol wt ~44 kDa. Member of a class of glycine-rich, acidic, heat stable proteins that elicit the hypersensitive response as part of the plant's defense mechanism vs pathogenic bacteria. Induces systemic acquired resistance to fire blight and many other plant pathogens, enhances plant growth, and promotes insect repellency. Isoln: Z.-M. Wei et al., Science 257, 85 (1992). Prepn: S. V. Beer et al., WO 9401546; eidem, US 5849868 (1994, 1998 both to Cornell Research Foundation). Elicitation of hypersensitive response: S. V. Beer et al. in Curr. Plant Sci. Biotechnol. Agric. vol. 14, E. W. Nester, D. P. S. Verma, Eds. (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1993) pp 281-286. Induction of plant resistance: Z.-M. Wei, S. V. Beer, Acta Hortic. 411, 223 (1996); and mode of action of disease resistance: H. Dong et al., Plant J. 20, 207 (1999). Effects on tobacco leaf cell membranes: S. M. Pike et al., Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 53, 39 (1998). Blue mold resistance study in apples: G. de Capdeville et al., Plant Dis. 87, 39 (2003). Review of hrp genes and harpin proteins: J. F. Kim, S. V. Beer in Fire Blight, J. Vanneste, Ed. (CABI Publishing, Wallingford, 2000) pp. 141-161; of commercial product: Biopesticide Regulatory Action Document: Harpin Protein (U.S. EPA, 2002) 32 pp.
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