
CAS Name: (Trichloromethyl)benzene
Additional Names: a,a,a-trichlorotoluene; phenylchloroform; w,w,w-trichlorotoluene; benzenyl trichloride; toluene trichloride
Percent Composition: C 43.01%...
Literature References: Produced by chlorination of boiling toluene in the presence of light and of 2% phosphorus trichloride: Swarts, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 31, 375 (1922); Conklin, US 1828858; US 1828859 (both 1931 to Solvay Process Co.). Commercial grades may contain hydrochloric acid, benzylidene chloride, and benzyl chloride. Purification procedures: Holleman, deMooy, Rec. Trav. Chim. 33, 25, 33 (1914); Britton, US 1804458 (1931 to Dow); Chem. Zentralbl. 1931, II, 497. Toxicity data: H. F. Smyth et al., Arch. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Med. 4, 119 (1951). Review: H. C. Lin in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology vol. 6 (John Wiley Sons, New York, 4th ed., 1993) pp 113-126.
CAS Name: 1,3-Dihydroxy-2-propanone
Additional Names: 1,3-dihydroxydimethyl ketone
Trademarks: Protosol; Ketochromin
Percent Composition: C 40.00%, H 6.71%, O 53.28%
Literature References: Produced from glycerol by Acetobacter sp. under aerobic conditions: Bernhauer, Schoen, Z. Physiol. Chem. 177, 107 (1928); Rutten, Rec. Trav. Chim. 70, 449 (1951); Bousfield et al., J. Inst. Brew. 53, 258 (1947); US 2948658 (1960 to Baxter). Review: Chem. Eng. News 38, 62 (Feb. 22, 1960), 54 (Aug. 15, 1960).
Additional Names: Sodium meta-arsenite
Percent Composition: As 57.23%, H 0.77%, Na 17.56%, O 24.44%
Literature References: Product of commerce is 95-98% pure. Toxicity study: H. F. Smyth et al., Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 30, 470 (1969). Review of toxicology and human exposure: Toxicological Profile for Arsenic (PB2000-108021, 2000) 468 pp.
CAS Name: (3a,5a,20S)-Pregnane-3,20-diol
Additional Names: 5a-pregnane-3a,20a-diol; 3a,20a-dihydroxy-5a-pregnane
Percent Composition: C 78.69%, H 11.32%, O 9.98%
Literature References: Progesterone metabolite. Isoln from human pregnancy urine: Beall, Biochem. J. 31, 35 (1937); from bulls' urine: Marker et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60, 2931 (1938). Prepn by reduction of 5a-pregn-1-ene-3,20-dione with lithium aluminum hydride: Schütt, Tamm, Helv. Chim. Acta 41, 1751 (1958).
CAS Name: (3b,5a,20R)-Pregnane-3,20-diol
Additional Names: 3b,20b-dihydroxy-5a-pregnane
Percent Composition: C 78.69%, H 11.32%, O 9.98%
Literature References: Progesterone metabolite. Isoln from pregnant mares' urine: Brooks et al., Biochem. J. 51, 694 (1952). Prepn by catalytic reduction of allopregnane-3,20-dione: Marker et al., GB 512940 (1939 to Parke, Davis); by hydrogenation of pregn-5-ene-3b-ol-20-one: Klyne, Barton, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71, 1500 (1949); by hydrogenation of pregn-5-ene-3b,20b-diol: Klyne, Miller, J. Chem. Soc. 1950, 1972.
CAS Name: (3b,5a,20S)-Pregnane-3,20-diol
Additional Names: 5a-pregnane-3b,20a-diol; 3b,20a-dihydroxy-5a-pregnane
Percent Composition: C 78.69%, H 11.32%, O 9.98%
Literature References: Progesterone metabolite. Isoln from pregnant mares' urine: Brooks et al., Biochem. J. 51, 694 (1952). Prepn by heating 3a,20a-dihydroxy-5a-pregnane with sodium, or by hydrogenation of 5a-pregnane-20-ol-3-one in acid: Marker, US 2196220 and US 2250962 (1940, 1941, both to Parke, Davis); by reduction of allopregnan-3b-ol-20-one acetate with sodium: Klyne, Barton, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71, 1500 (1949); by reduction of 5,16-pregnadien-3b-ol-20-one with Zn + acetic acid: Ercoli, De Ruggieri, Farm. Sci. Tec. 7, 11 (1952), C.A. 46, 10186b (1952).
CAS Name: (3a,5a,20R)-Pregnane-3,20-diol
Additional Names: 3a,20b-dihydroxy-5a-pregnane
Percent Composition: C 78.69%, H 11.32%, O 9.98%
Literature References: Progesterone metabolite. Prepn by hydrogenation of progesterone: Marker, Lawson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 61, 588 (1939); by catalytic hydrogenation of epiallopregnane-3-ol-20-one: Marker, US 2231019 (1941 to Parke, Davis); by reduction of 5a-pregn-1-ene-3,20-dione with lithium aluminum hydride: Schütt, Tamm, Helv. Chim. Acta 41, 1751 (1958).
CAS Name: (11b,17b)-11-[4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]-17-hydroxy-17-(1-propynyl)estra-4,9-dien-3-one
Additional Names: 11b-[4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl]-17a-(prop-1-ynyl)-D4,9-estradiene-17b-ol-3-on...
Literature References: Progesterone receptor antagonist with partial agonist activity. Prepn: J. G. Teutsch et al., EP 57115; eidem, US 4386085 (1982, 1983 both to Roussel-UCLAF). Pharmacology: W. Herrmann et al., C.R. Seances Acad. Sci. Ser. 3 294, 933 (1982). Pituitary and adrenal responses in primates: D. L. Healy et al., J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 57, 863 (1983). Mechanism of action study: M. Rauch et al., Eur. J. Biochem. 148, 213 (1985). Clinical study as abortifacient: B. Couzinet et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 315, 1565 (1986); as postcoital contraceptive: A. Glasier et al., ibid. 327, 1041 (1992). Review of mechanism of action and clinical applications: E. E. Baulieu, Science 245, 1351-1357 (1989). Reviews: I. M. Spitz, C. W. Bardin, N. Engl. J. Med. 329, 404-412 (1993); R. N. Brogden et al., Drugs 45, 384-409 (1993).
CAS Name: (11b,13a,17a)-11-[4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]-17-hydroxy-17-(3-hydroxypropyl)estra-4,9-dien-3-one
Additional Names: 11b-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-17a-hydroxy-17b-(3-hydroxypropyl)-13a-meth...
Literature References: Progesterone receptor antagonist. Prepn: G. Neef et al., EP 129499; eidem, US 4780461 (1984, 1988 both to Schering AG); idem et al., Steroids 44, 349 (1984). HPLC determn in plasma and serum: C. Zurth, F. Kagels, J. Chromatogr. 532, 115 (1990). In vitro effect on breast cancer cells: S. Classen et al., J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 45, 315 (1993). Mechanism of action study: D. P. Edwards et al., ibid. 53, 449 (1995). Clinical antifolliculotrophic effect: H. B. Croxatto et al., Hum. Reprod. 9, 1442 (1994).
CAS Name: (17a)-13-Ethyl-11-methylene-18,19-dinorpregn-4-en-20-yn-17-ol
Additional Names: 17a-ethynyl-18-methyl-11-methylene-D4-estren-17b-olTrademarks: Cerazette (Organon)
Percent Compositi...
Literature References: Progestogen with low androgenic potency. Prepn: A. J. van den Broek, DE 2361120; idem, US 3927046 (1974, 1975 both to Akzo); A. J. van den Broek et al., Rec. Trav. Chim. 94, 36 (1975). Biological effects: L. Viinikka et al., Acta Endocrinol. 83, 429 (1976). Endocrinological studies in animals: J. van der Vies, J. de Visser, Arzneim.-Forsch. 33, 231 (1983). Radioimmunoassay: L. Viinikka, J. Steroid Biochem. 9, 979 (1978). Metabolism, pharmacokinetics in humans: L. Viinikka et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 15, 349 (1979). Receptor binding study: E. W. Bergink et al., J. Steroid Biochem. 14, 175 (1981). Clinical trial in combination with ethinyl estradiol: M. J. Weijers, Clin. Ther. 4, 359 (1982); as progestogen-only contraceptive: T. Korver et al., Eur. J. Contracept. Reprod. Health Care 3, 169 (1998).
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