
CAS Name: (1R)-8-Methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: 2-tropidinecarboxylic acid; anhydroecgonin
Percent Composition: C 64.65%, H 7.84%, N 8.38%, O 19.14%
Literature References: Prepn from ecgonine and structure: Findlay, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 1033 (1953). Prepn and formation of l-form: de Jong, Rec. Trav. Chim. 42, 980 (1923), 66, 99 (1947). Synthesis of dl-form: Grundmann, Ottmann, Ann. 605, 24 (1957); US 2783235 (1957 to Olin Mathieson).
CAS Name: 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid compd with 1H-imidazole (1:1)
Additional Names: mono(2-hydroxybenzoate)-1H-imidazole; salizoloTrademarks: Flogozen (SPA); Selezen (Italfarmaco)
Percent Compos...
Literature References: Prepn from equimolar amounts of salicylic acid with imidazole: M. Brissemoret, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. [3] 35, 316 (1906). Use as anti-inflammatory agent: BE 889704; G. Sportoletti, US 4329340 (1981, 1982 both to Italfarmaco). Pharmacology: P. G. Pagella et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 33, 716 (1983). Penetration of inflamed sites: eidem, ibid. 34, 208 (1984). Pharmacokinetics: H. P. Kuemmerle et al., Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. Toxicol. 22, 521 (1984). Series of clinical studies: Boll. Chim. Farm. 122, 37S-63S (1983). Review: R. Fantozzi, Drugs Exp. Clin. Res. 10, 853-856 (1984).
CAS Name: (2R,2'S)-rel-2,2'-Bioxirane
Additional Names: meso-1,2:3,4-diepoxybutane; butadiene diepoxide; butadiene dioxide; butanedione
Trademarks: Bioxiran
Percent Composition: C 55.81%,...
Literature References: Prepn from erythrityl chlorohydrin: Przybytek, Ber. 17, 1091 (1884); by refluxing 1,4-dichloro-2,3-butanediol in tetrahydrofuran with NaOH: Reppe, Ann. 596, 141 (1955); meso-form from 1,4-dihydroxy-2-butene or from 3,4-epoxy-1-butene and dl-form from 1,4-dibromo-2-butene: Beech, J. Chem. Soc. 1951, 2483. Use to prevent microbial spoilage: H. D. Michener, J. C. Lewis, US 2934439 (1960 to U.S. Secy of Agr.). Toxicity data: H. F. Smyth et al., Arch. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Med. 10, 61 (1954).
CAS Name: Carbonic acid dibutyl ester
Additional Names: dibutyl carbonate
Percent Composition: C 62.04%, H 10.41%, O 27.55%
Literature References: Prepn from ethyl carbonate, butyl alcohol and ethylmagnesium bromide: Frank et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 66, 1509 (1944); from butyl alcohol and CO in the presence of Pd and CuCl2: Mador, Blackham, US 3114762 (1963 to National Distillers).
CAS Name: 2-Chloroacetamide
Percent Composition: C 25.69%, H 4.31%, Cl 37.91%, N 14.98%, O 17.11%
Literature References: Prepn from ethyl chloroacetate and ammonia: Jacobs, Heidelberger, Org. Synth. coll. vol. I, 153 (2nd ed., 1941); from chloroacetyl chloride and ammonium acetate: Finan, Fothergill, J. Chem. Soc. 1962, 2824.
CAS Name: (5b)-24-Norcholan-23-oic acid
Percent Composition: C 79.71%, H 11.05%, O 9.23%
Literature References: Prepn from ethyl cholanate: Wieland et al., Z. Physiol. Chem. 161, 80 (1926); from 3,7-diketonorcholanic acid: Windaus, van Schoor, ibid. 173, 312 (1928); from 12-ketonorcholanic acid: Cook, Haslewood, J. Chem. Soc. 1934, 428; from 3a,23-dihydroxycholanic acid: Yanuka et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1968, 1725.
CAS Name: N,N'-Diethyl-N,N'-diphenylurea
Additional Names: sym-diethyldiphenylurea; centralite I; ethyl centralite
Percent Composition: C 76.09%, H 7.51%, N 10.44%, O 5.96%
Literature References: Prepn from ethylaniline and phosgene: Michler, Ber. 9, 712 (1876). Alternate synthesis: N. R. Ayyangar et al., Chem. Ind. (London) 1988, 599.
CAS Name: 1,1-Dichloroethene
Additional Names: 1,1-dichloroethylene; asym-dichloroethylene
Percent Composition: C 24.78%, H 2.08%, Cl 73.14%
Literature References: Prepn from ethylene chloride: Reilly, US 2140548 (1938 to Dow); by dehydrochlorination of 1,1,2-trichloroethane: Conrad, Gould, US 2989570 (1961 to Ethyl Corp.). Review of production, properties and uses: D. S. Gibbs et al. in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology vol. 23 (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 3rd ed., 1982) pp 764-798; of toxicology and human exposure: Toxicological Profile for 1,1-Dichloroethene (PB 95-100152, 1994) 200 pp.
CAS Name: 2-Methoxyethanol
Additional Names: ethylene glycol monomethyl ether
Percent Composition: C 47.35%, H 10.60%, O 42.05%
Literature References: Prepn from ethylene oxide + methanol: Finch, Hagemeyer, US 2748171 (1956 to Kodak); from ethylene glycol + diazomethane: Hesse, Majumdar, Ber. 93, 1129 (1960). Toxicity data: Smyth, J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 23, 259 (1941); Werner, ibid. 25, 157 (1943). Series of articles on toxicology: Environ. Health Perspect. 57, 1-275 (1984).
CAS Name: 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
Additional Names: diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; ethyl digol
Percent Composition: C 53.71%, H 10.52%, O 35.77%
Literature References: Prepn from ethylene oxide and 2-ethoxyethanol in the presence of SO2: Britton, Sexton, US 2807651 (1957 to Dow). Toxicity data: Smyth, Carpenter, J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 30, 63 (1948).
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