
CAS Name: (3b,5b,11a)-3,11,14-Trihydroxy-card-20(22)-enolide
Percent Composition: C 70.74%, H 8.78%, O 20.49%
Literature References: An aglucon from sarmentocymarin isolated from the seeds of Strophanthus sarmentosus DC. var. senegambiae (A. DC.) Monachino, Apocynaceae: Jacobs, Heidelberger, J. Biol. Chem. 81, 765 (1929); Katz, Helv. Chim. Acta 31, 993 (1948). Structure: Callow, Taylor, J. Chem. Soc. 1952, 2299; Repke, Klesczewski, Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol. 239, 131 (1960).
CAS Name: [8a(S)]-9,10-Didehydro-N-(2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-6-methylergolinecarboxamide
Additional Names: D-lysergic acid D-propanolamide; ergonovinine
Percent Composition: C 70.13%, H 7.12...
Literature References: An alkaloid isomeric with ergonovine, q.v. Ergometrinine and ergonovine can be interconverted by simple chemical procedures: Smith, Timmis, J. Chem. Soc. 1936, 1166. Chromatographic determn in cereal grains: G. H. Ware et al., J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 69, 697 (1986).
CAS Name: 12'-Hydroxy-2'-methyl-5'a-(phenylmethyl)-8a-ergotaman-3',6',18-trione
Percent Composition: C 68.14%, H 6.07%, N 12.04%, O 13.75%
Literature References: An alkaloid isomeric with ergotamine, q.v. Isoln from ergot: Stoll, Helv. Chim. Acta 28, 1283 (1945); Stoll et al., US 2809920 (1957 to Saul Co.); Tabor, Vining, Can. J. Microbiol. 3, 55 (1957).
CAS Name: (8a,9R)-10,11-Dihydro-6'-methoxycinchonan-9-ol
Additional Names: dihydroquinine
Percent Composition: C 73.59%, H 8.03%, N 8.58%, O 9.80%
Literature References: An alkaloid of cinchona, found in quinine sulfate mother liquors. Stereoisomeric with hydroquinidine, q.v. Usually prepd by careful hydrogenation of quinine: Heidelberger, Jacobs, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 41, 819 (1919). Total synthesis: Rabe et al., Ber. 64B, 2487 (1931). Synthesis of isomers: Rubtsov, J. Gen. Chem. USSR 9, 1493 (1939), C.A. 34, 2850 (1940); ibid. 13, 593, 702 (1943), C.A. 39, 705 (1945). LC determn in quinine beverages: L. P. Valenti, J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 68, 782 (1985).
CAS Name: (9S)-10,11-Dihydro-6'-methoxycinchonan-9-ol
Additional Names: dihydroquinidine; hydroconchinine
Percent Composition: C 73.59%, H 8.03%, N 8.58%, O 9.80%
Literature References: An alkaloid of cinchona, stereoisomeric with hydroquinine. Usually prepd by hydrogenation of quinidine: Heidelberger, Jacobs, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 41, 826 (1919). Conversion to dihydrocinchonine by removal of the methoxy group: King, J. Chem. Soc. 1946, 523. Manuf pat.: Gutzwiller, Uskokovic, DE 1933599 (1970 to Hoffmann-La Roche), C.A. 72, 90696v (1970). Pharmacology: Cosnier et al., Therapie 26, 97 (1971).
CAS Name: (6S)-6-[(5S)-5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-6-methyl-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl]furo[3,4-e]-1,3-benzodioxol-8(6H)-one
Percent Composition: C 65.39%, H 4.66%, N 3.81%, O 26.13%
Literature References: An alkaloid present in the d-form in the entire plant of Adlumia fungosa (Ait.) Greene (A. cirrhosa Raf.), Corydalis thalictrifolia Franch. and C. incisa (Thumb.) Pers., Fumariaceae. Schlotterbeck, Watkins, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 25, 596 (1903); R. H. F. Manske, Can. J. Res. 21B, 111 (1943). l-Adlumidine was isolated from Corydalis sempervirens (L.) Pers., C. scouleri Hook., and C. crystallina Engelm., Fumariaceae: R. H. F. Manske, ibid. 8, 407 (1932); 14B, 347 (1936); 17B, 57 (1939). Structure: idem, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 3207 (1950). Stereochemistry: Blaha et al., Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 29, 2328 (1964); Snatzke et al., Tetrahedron 25, 5059 (1969). Review: Stanek, Manske in The Alkaloids vol. IV, R. H. F. Manske, H. L. Holmes, Eds. (Academic Press, New York, 1954) pp 167-198. Stereoisomer of bicuculline, q.v.
CAS Name: 6-(1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-1-isoquinolinyl)furo[3,4-e]-1,3-benzodioxol-8(6H)-one
Percent Composition: C 65.79%, H 5.52%, N 3.65%, O 25.04%
Literature References: An alkaloid present in the entire plant of some Fumariaceae species. d-Adlumine was isolated from Adlumina fungosa (Ait.) Greene (A. cirrhosa Raf.); l-adlumine was isolated from Corydalis scouleri Hook. and C. sempervirens (L.) Pers., C. ophiocarpa Hook. f. et Thoms Fumariaceae: Manske, Can. J. Res. 8, 210 (1933); 14B, 347 (1936); 16B, 81 (1938); 17B, 51 (1939). Preliminary stereochemical studies of d-form: Safe, Moir, Can. J. Chem. 42, 160 (1964). Revised stereochemistry: Blaha et al., Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 29, 2328 (1964); Snatzke et al., Tetrahedron 25, 5059 (1969). Review: Stanek, Manske in The Alkaloids Vol. IV, R. H. F. Manske, H. L. Holmes, Eds. (Academic Press, New York, 1954) pp 167-198.
Additional Names: b-Hydroxyglutamic acid; a-amino-b-hydroxyglutaric acid
Percent Composition: C 36.81%, H 5.56%, N 8.59%, O 49.04%
Literature References: An amino acid classified as nonessential with respect to its growth effect in rats. Not among the naturally occurring hydrolytic products of proteins, see Schmidt, Chemistry of the Amino Acids and Proteins (Springfield, Ill., 2nd ed., 1944) p 1090. Synthesis from ethyl a-isonitrosoacetone dicarboxylate: Harington, Randall, Biochem. J. 25, 1917 (1931); Levene, Schormüller, J. Biol. Chem. 106, 595 (1934).
CAS Name: 2-Aminohexanoic acid
Additional Names: a-aminocaproic acid; glycoleucine; caprine
Percent Composition: C 54.94%, H 9.99%, N 10.68%, O 24.39%
Literature References: An amino acid classified as nonessential with respect to its growth effect in rats. Several syntheses; prepn from a-bromo-n-caproic acid by action of 25% ammonia at 50-55°: Marvel, du Vigneaud, Org. Synth. 4, 3 (1925).
CAS Name: 2-Aminohexanedioic acid
Percent Composition: C 44.72%, H 6.88%, N 8.69%, O 39.71%
Literature References: An amino acid isolated from Cholera vibrio: Blass, Macheboeuf, Helv. Chim. Acta 29, 1315 (1946). Occurrence in proteins or protein containing material: Windsor, J. Biol. Chem. 192, 595 (1951). Synthesis: Dieckmann, Ber. 38, 1656 (1905); T. P. Waalkes et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 5760 (1952); A. I. Scott, T. J. Wilkinson, Synth. Commun. 10, 127 (1980).
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