
Percent Composition: C 41.82%, H 2.51%, Br 39.75%, O 15.92%
Literature References: Prepd by oxidation of p-bromotoluene with potassium permanganate: Hale, Thorp, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 35, 269 (1913).
CAS Name: 2,4-Hexadienedioic acid
Additional Names: 1,3-butadiene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid
Percent Composition: C 50.71%, H 4.26%, O 45.03%
Literature References: Prepd by oxidation of phenol and peracetic acid: Boeseken, Engelberts, C.A. 26, 2970 (1932); by treatment of ethyl 1,4-dibromoadipate with alcoholic potassium hydroxide: Guha, Sankaran, Org. Synth. 26, 57 (1946); by isomerization of 3-hydroxy-4-carbomethoxybut-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid lactone: Elvidge et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1950, 2235; by carbonylation of acetylene: Tsuji et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86, 2095 (1964). Configuration and separation of isomers: Boeseken, Kerkhoven, Rec. Trav. Chim. 51, 964 (1932); Elvidge et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1953, 708.
CAS Name: 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic acid
Additional Names: p-phthalic acid
Trademarks: Tephthol
Percent Composition: C 57.84%, H 3.64%, O 38.52%
Literature References: Prepd by oxidation of p-methylacetophenone: Koelsch, Org. Synth. coll. vol. III, 791 (1955). Manuf processes: US 3014961 (1959 to VEB Chemie Werke Buna); Sherwood, Chem. Ind. (London) 1960, 1096. Review: Faith, Keyes Clark's Industrial Chemicals, F. A. Lowenheim, M. K. Moran, Eds. (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 4th ed., 1975) pp 807-813; A. G. Bemis et al., "Phthalic Acids" in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology vol. 17 (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 3rd ed., 1982) pp 732-777.
CAS Name: 1,2-Cyclodecanedione
Percent Composition: C 71.39%, H 9.59%, O 19.02%
Literature References: Prepd by oxidation of sebacoin with chromium trioxide in acetic acid: Blomquist et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 74, 3640 (1952); cf. Prelog et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 35, 1610 (1952); Blomquist, Goldstein, Org. Synth. coll. vol. IV, 838 (1963).
Additional Names: Sulfonediacetic acid; dimethylenesulfone-a,a'-dicarboxylic acid
Percent Composition: C 26.38%, H 3.32%, O 52.70%, S 17.60%
Literature References: Prepd by oxidation of thiodiglycolic acid: Lovén, Ber. 17, 2818 (1884).
CAS Name: Benzeneacetaldehyde
Additional Names: a-toluic aldehyde; a-tolualdehyde
Trademarks: Hyacinthin
Percent Composition: C 79.97%, H 6.71%, O 13.32%
Literature References: Prepd by oxidizing phenylethyl alcohol with chromic acid. High-yield synthesis from styrene oxide or styrene glycol: G. Paparatto, G. Gregorio, Tetrahedron Lett. 29, 1471 (1988).
Additional Names: Potassium metaperiodate
Percent Composition: I 55.18%, K 17.00%, O 27.83%
Literature References: Prepd by oxidizing potassium iodate with chlorine in alkaline soln: Hill, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 50, 2678 (1928); Inorg. Synth. 1, 171 (1939).
CAS Name: (1R,3aR,7aR)-1-[(1R)-1,5-Dimethylhexyl]octahydro-7a-methyl-4H-inden-4-one
Additional Names: (1R,3aR,7aR)-7a-methyl-1-((R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-octahydroinden-4-one; Windaus-Grundmann ...
Literature References: Prepd by ozonolysis of vitamin D3, q.v. Preparative method: A. Windaus, W. Grundmann, Ann. 524, 295 (1936). Prepn: H. H. Inhoffen et al., Ber. 90, 664 (1957). Synthetic applications: H. Nemoto et al., J. Org. Chem. 51, 5311 (1986); P. Bovicelli et al., ibid. 57, 5052 (1992); M. C. Clasby, D. Craig, Synth. Commun. 24, 481 (1994); R. R. Sicinski, H. F. DeLuca, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 5, 159 (1995); W. H. Okamura et al., J. Org. Chem. 67, 1637 (2002).
CAS Name: 21-(3-Carboxy-1-oxopropoxy)-5b-pregnane-3,20-dione sodium salt
Additional Names: 21-hydroxypregnane-3,20-dione sodium hemisuccinate; hydroxydione succinate
Trademarks: Presuren; Vi...
Literature References: Prepd by palladium reduction of deoxycorticosterone followed by treatment with succinic anhydride and formation of the sodium salt: Laubach, US 2708651 (1955 to Pfizer); Laubach et al., Science 122, 78 (1955).
Additional Names: Benzenecarbonyl chloride
Percent Composition: C 59.81%, H 3.59%, Cl 25.22%, O 11.38%
Literature References: Prepd by partial hydrolysis of benzotrichloride: Davies, Dick, J. Chem. Soc. 1932, 2808; by chlorination of benzaldehyde: Wöhler, Ann. 3, 262 (1832); from benzoic acid and PCl5 or from benzoic acid and phosgene: Uwarow, Stepanow, SU 56693 (1936). Lab prepn from benzoic acid and thionyl chloride: A. I. Vogel, Practical Organic Chemistry (Longmans, London, 3rd ed., 1959) p 792; Gattermann-Wieland, Praxis des Organischen Chemikers (de Gruyter, Berlin, 40th ed., 1961) p 112.
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