
CAS Name: 6,6',7',12'-Tetramethoxy-2,2,2',2'-tetramethyltubocuraranium diiodide
Additional Names: (+)-O,O'-dimethylchondrocurarine diiodide; d-tubocurarine iodide dimethyl ether; dimethyl tuboc...
Literature References: Prepd by methylation of d-tubocurarine with methyl iodide.
CAS Name: 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene
Additional Names: o-dimethoxybenzene; pyrocatechol dimethyl ether
Percent Composition: C 69.55%, H 7.30%, O 23.16%
Literature References: Prepd by methylation of pyrocatechol: Ullmann, Ann. 327, 104 (1903); Drahowzal, Klamann, Monatsh. Chem. 82, 588 (1951). Toxicity study: P. M. Jenner et al., Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 2, 327 (1964).
CAS Name: 3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde
Additional Names: 3,4-dimethoxybenzenecarbonal; veratric aldehyde; protocatechualdehyde dimethyl ether
Percent Composition: C 65.05%, H 6.07%, O 28.88%
Literature References: Prepd by methylation of vanillin: Kostanecki, Tambor, Ber. 39, 4022 (1906); Buck, Org. Synth. 13, 102 (1933); Alt, US 3007968 (1957 to Monsanto); by oxidation of veratryl alcohol with chromium(VI) oxide-pyridine complex: Holum, J. Org. Chem. 26, 4814 (1961).
CAS Name: 2-Phenylhydrazinecarboxamide
Additional Names: 1-phenylsemicarbazide; 1-carbamyl-2-phenylhydrazine
Trademarks: Cryogenine; Kryogenin
Percent Composition: C 55.62%, H 6.00%, N 27...
Literature References: Prepd by mixing 50 g phenylhydrazine with 37 g 90% acetic acid and 250 g water, then slowly adding a soln of 45 g potassium cyanate in 150 g water: Wildman, Ber. 26, 2613 (1893).
CAS Name: Triphosphoric acid pentasodium salt
Additional Names: sodium triphosphate; tripolyphosphate; STPP; poly; pentasodium triphosphate
Percent Composition: Na 31.25%, O 43.49%, P 25.26%
Literature References: Prepd by molecular dehydration of mono- and disodium phosphates: Audrieth, Bell, Inorg. Synth. 3, 85 (1950). Toxicity study: H. F. Smyth et al., Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 30, 470 (1969).
CAS Name: 2-[Nitro(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)amino]ethanol nitrate (ester)
Additional Names: 2-(N,2,4,6-tetranitroanilino)ethanol nitrate; sym-trinitrophenylnitroaminoethyl nitrate
Percent Compos...
Literature References: Prepd by nitration of 2,4-dinitrophenylaminoethanol: Clark, Ind. Eng. Chem. 25, 1385 (1933); Desseigne, Mem. Poudres 33, 255 (1951); B. T. Fedoroff et al., Encyclopedia of Explosives and Related Items vol. I (Picatinny Arsenal, Dover, New Jersey, 1960) pp A425-429.
CAS Name: N-(5-Nitro-2-thiazolyl)acetamide
Additional Names: 2-acetamido-5-nitrothiazole; 2-acetylamino-5-nitrothiazole; acinitrazole; nithiamide
Trademarks: Tritheon (Ortho); Trichorad; Enh...
Literature References: Prepd by nitration of 2-acetamidothiazole: Ganapathi, Venkataraman, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 22A, 343 (1945); Bellavita, Ann. Chim. Appl. 38, 449 (1948); Hurd, Wehrmeister, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71, 4007 (1949); Yamamoto, J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 72, 1017 (1952). As an antihistomonad: Waletzky, Marson, US 2531756 (1950 to Am. Cyanamid).
CAS Name: Nitric acid propyl ester
Percent Composition: C 34.29%, H 6.71%, N 13.33%, O 45.67%
Literature References: Prepd by nitration of propanol with nitric acid, usually in the presence of urea and ammonium nitrate or sulfuric acid: Vogel, J. Chem. Soc. 1948, 1847.
Additional Names: TCA
Percent Composition: C 14.70%, H 0.62%, Cl 65.10%, O 19.58%
Literature References: Prepd by oxidation of chloral hydrate with nitric acid: Parkes, Hollingshead, Chem. Ind. (London) 1954, 222. Manuf by chlorination of acetic acid: Eaker, US 2832803 (1958 to Monsanto). Toxicity study: G. W. Bailey, J. L. White, Residue Rev. 10, 97 (1965).
CAS Name: D-Gluconic acid
Additional Names: dextronic acid; maltonic acid; glyconic acid; glycogenic acid; pentahydroxycaproic acid
Percent Composition: C 36.74%, H 6.17%, O 57.09%
Literature References: Prepd by oxidation of glucose: H. Hlasiwetz, J. Habermann, Ann. 155, 120 (1870); J. Habermann, ibid. 162, 297 (1872). Fermentative prepn using Aspergillus niger: K. Bernhauer, L. Schulof, US 1849053 (1932 to Pfizer); A. J. Moyer et al., Ind. Eng. Chem. 32, 1379 (1940). Review of prepns and uses: F. J. Prescott et al., ibid. 45, 338 (1953); M. Roehr et al. in Biotechnology, Vol. 6, H. Rehm, G. Reed, Eds. (VCH, Weinheim, 2nd ed, 1996) pp 347-362. See also Gluconolactone.
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