
CAS Name: (3R,4R,5S)-4-(Acetylamino)-5-amino-3-(1-ethylpropoxy)-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
Percent Composition: C 61.51%, H 9.03%, N 8.97%, O 20.49%
Literature References: Orally active inhibitor of influenza virus neuraminidase; converted in vivo to the active acid metabolite, GS-4071. Prepn: N. W. Bischofberger et al., US 5763483 (1998 to Gilead Sci.). Degradation kinetics: R. Oliyai et al., Pharm. Res. 15, 1300 (1998). Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics: W. Li et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 42, 647 (1998). Review of structure-activity studies and clinical development: C. U. Kim, Med. Chem. Res. 8, 392-399 (1998). Clinical trial in prevention of influenza: F. G. Hayden et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 341, 1336 (1999); in treatment of acute influenza: J. J. Treanor et al., J. Am. Med. Assoc. 283, 1016 (2000). Review of potential use in influenza pandemic: P. Ward et al., J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 55, Suppl. S1, i5-i21 (2005).
CAS Name: 4-Methyl-N-[4-[(4-nitrophenyl)amino]phenyl]-1-piperazinecarbothioamide
Additional Names: 4-nitro-4'-[(N-methylpiperazinyl)thiocarbonylamino]diphenylaminePercent Composition: C 58.20%,...
Literature References: Orally active macrofilaricide; derivative of amoscanate, q.v. Prepn: BE 772053 (1971 to Agripat); R. Spaun et al., US 3781290 (1973 to Ciba-Geigy). Mechanism of action study: K. P. Davies et al., Exp. Parasitol. 68, 382 (1989). HPLC determn in biological fluids: S. C. Bhatia et al., J. Chromatogr. 434, 288 (1988). Pharmacokinetics: J. B. Lecaillon et al., Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 30, 625, 629 (1990). Clinical trial in onchocerciasis: A. A. Poltera et al., Lancet 337, 583 (1991).
CAS Name: (1,4-Dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-2-ylmethyl)guanidine
Percent Composition: C 56.31%, H 8.98%, N 19.70%, O 15.00%
Literature References: Orally active postganglionic sympathetic inhibitor. Prepn: W. R. Hardie, J. E. Aaron, ZA 6706328; eidem, US 3547951 (1968, 1970 both to Cutter). Antihypertensive activity: L. Hansson et al., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 14, 204 (1973). In vitro adrenergic neuron blocking activity: L. Roller, Aust. J. Pharm. Sci. 5, 35 (1976). Pharmacologic study: E. M. Johnson, F. E. Hunter, Biochem. Pharmacol. 28, 1525 (1979). Effect on patients with thyrotoxicosis: S. Rubenfeld et al., Arch. Intern. Med. 138, 1106 (1978). Review of pharmacology and efficacy in hypertension: F. A. Finnerty Jr., R. N. Brogden, Drugs 30, 22-31 (1985).
CAS Name: 17-(Acetyloxy)-6-chloropregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione
Additional Names: 6-chloro-17-hydroxypregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione acetate; 6-chloro-6-dehydro-17a-hydroxyprogesterone acetate; 6-chlo...
Literature References: Orally active progestogen with antiandrogenic activity; has been used in combinations as an oral contraceptive. Prepn: Brückner, DE 1075114 (1960 to E. Merck, AG); Brückner et al., Ber. 94, 1225 (1961); Sciaky, Gazz. Chim. Ital. 91, 545 (1961); GB 932153; H. J. Ringold, A. Bowers, US 3485852 (1963, 1969 both to Syntex). Endocrinological activities: D. M. Brennan, R. J. Kraay, Acta Endocrinol. 44, 367 (1963). Metabolism: S. Honma et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 25, 2019 (1977). Clinical evaluation in prostatic carcinoma: R. Nishimura, K. Shida, Prostate, Suppl. 1, 27 (1981); in benign prostatic hypertrophy: T. Usui et al., Acta Urol. Jpn. 27, 327 (1981), B.A. 73, 27225 (1982). Review of carcinogenicity studies: IARC Monographs 21, 365-375 (1979).
CAS Name: (6a,17b)-17-Hydroxy-6-methyl-17-(1-propynyl)androst-4-en-3-one
Additional Names: 6a-methyl-17-(1-propynyl)testosterone; 6a,21-dimethyl-17b-hydroxy-17a-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one; 6a,21-di...
Literature References: Orally active progestogen; formerly used in combinations as oral contraceptive. Prepn: S. P. Barton et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1959, 1957; eidem, US 2939819 (1960 to Brit. Drug Houses). Structure-activity study: G. K. Suchowsky, G. Baldratti, J. Endocrinol. 30, 159 (1964). Evaluation of risk for endometrial cancer: N. S. Weiss et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 302, 551 (1980). Review of carcinogenicity studies: IARC Monographs 21, 377-385 (1979).
CAS Name: (6R,7R)-7-[[(2R)-Amino-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-8-oxo-3-[(1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylthio)methyl]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: 7-[D-a-amino-...
Literature References: Orally active semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic. Prepn: G. L. Dunn, J. R. E. Hoover, DE 2316866; eidem, US 3867380 (1974, 1975 both to SKF); D. Willner, L. B. Crast, DE 2364192 (1974 to Bristol-Myers), C.A. 81, 105538 (1974); G. L. Dunn et al., J. Antibiot. 29, 65 (1976). Prepn of the propylene glycolate: M. A. Kaplan, A. P. Granatek, DE 2500385; eidem, US 3970651 (1975, 1976 both to Bristol-Myers). In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity and pharmacokinetic behavior: P. Actor et al., ibid. 28, 594 (1975); F. Leitner et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 7, 298 (1975). General pharmacological properties: M. Matsuzaki et al., Jpn. J. Antibiot. 29, 107 (1976), C.A. 85, 311g (1976). Determn in serum and urine by HPLC: E. Crombez et al., J. Chromatogr. 173, 165 (1979). Disposition of 14C-cefatrizine in man: R. C. Gaver, G. Deeb, Drug Metab. Dispos. 8, 157 (1980). Activity and clinical use: A. J. Weinstein, Drugs 20, 137 (1980). Acute toxicity: M. Matsuzaki et al., Jpn. J. Antibiot. 29, 612 (1976), C.A. 85, 171724y (1976). Toxicological studies: ibid. 639-686, C.A. 85, 171722w-171723x (1976). Series of articles on pharmacokinetics and clinical efficacy: Drugs Exp. Clin. Res. 11, 441-462 (1985).
CAS Name: (aS,4R)-a-Ethyl-2-oxo-4-propyl-1-pyrrolidineacetamide
Additional Names: (2S)-2-[(4R)-2-oxo-4-propylpyrrolidinyl]butanamidePercent Composition: C 62.23%, H 9.50%, N 13.20%, O 15.07%
Literature References: Orally active synaptic vesicle protein 2 (SV2A) ligand; analog of levetiracetam, q.v. Prepn: E. Differding et al., WO 0162726; eidem, US 6911461 (2001, 2005 both to UCB); B. M. Kenda et al., J. Med. Chem. 47, 530 (2004). Review of pharmacology and clinical experience: B. Malawska, K. Kulig, Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs 6, 740-746 (2005).
CAS Name: [[(Z)-[1-(2-Amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-[[(3S)-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-1-(sulfooxy)-3-azetidinyl]amino]-2-oxoethylidene]amino]oxy]acetic acid
Additional Names: [[[(Z)-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)[[(3S)-...
Literature References: Orally active synthetic monosulfactam, structurally similar to the monobactam aztreonam. Prepn: C. Yoshida et al., J. Antibiot. 38, 1536 (1985); W. A. Slusarchyk et al., BE 904121; W. A. Slusarchyk, W. H. Koster, US 4638061 (1986, 1987 both to Squibb). Antibacterial spectrum and b-lactamase stability in vitro: S. K. Tanaka et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 31, 219 (1987); N.-X. Chin, H. C. Neu, ibid. 32, 84 (1988). Antibacterial activity and pharmacokinetics in animals: J. M. Clark et al., ibid. 31, 226 (1987).
CAS Name: 2,5-Anhydro-1,3,4-trideoxy-2-C-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-[[4-[4-[4-[1-[(1S,2S)-1-ethyl-2-hydroxypropyl]-1,5-dihydro-5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]phenyl]-1-piperazinyl]phenoxy]methyl]-1-(1H-1...
Literature References: Orally active triazole antifungal. Prepn: A. K. Saksena et al., WO 9517407; eidem, US 5661151 (1995, 1997 both to Schering); eidem, Tetrahedron Lett. 37, 5657 (1996). Comparative antifungal spectrum: A. Cacciapuoti et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44, 2017 (2000). Pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability: R. Courtney et al., ibid. 47, 2788 (2003). HPLC determn in serum: H. Kim et al., J. Chromatogr. B 738, 93 (2000). Review of development: A. K. Saksena et al. in Anti-Infectives: Recent Advances in Chemistry and Structure Activity Relationships (Royal Soc. Chem., Cambridge, 1997) pp 180-199; and clinical efficacy in fungal infections: R. Herbrecht, Int. J. Clin. Pract. 58, 612-624 (2004).
CAS Name: 4-[3,5-Bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]benzoic acidTrademarks: Exjade (Novartis)
Percent Composition: C 67.56%, H 4.05%, N 11.25%, O 17.14%
Literature References: Orally active tridentate iron chelator. Prepn: R. Lattmann, P. Acklin, WO 9749395; eidem, US 6465504 (1997, 2002 both to Novartis); U. Heinz et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 38, 2568 (1999). HPLC determn in plasma: M. C. Rouan et al., J. Chromatogr. B 755, 203 (2001). Iron complex formation study: S. Steinhauser et al., Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2004, 4177. Pharmacology: C. Hershko et al., Blood 97, 1115 (2001). Clinical pharmacokinetics: R. Galanello et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 43, 565 (2003). Clinical trial in thalassemia: E. Nisbet-Brown et al., Lancet 361, 1597 (2003). Review of structure activity: H. Nick et al., Curr. Med. Chem. 10, 1065-1076 (2003); of preclinical and clinical experience: M. D. Cappellini, Best Prac. Res. Clin. Haematol. 18, 289-298 (2005).
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