
CAS Name: N-[(2E)-6,6-Dimethyl-2-hepten-4-ynyl]-N-methyl-1-naphthalenemethanamine
Additional Names: trans-N-methyl-N-(1-naphthylmethyl)-6,6-dimethylhept-2-en-4-ynyl-1-amine
Percent Compositi...
Literature References: Orally active, antimycotic allylamine related to naftifine, q.v. Specific inhibitor of squalene epoxidase, a key enzyme in fungal ergosterol biosynthesis. Prepn: A. Stütz, EP 24587; idem, US 4755534 (1981, 1988 both to Sandoz); A. Stütz, G. Petranyi, J. Med. Chem. 27, 1539 (1984). Mode of action: G. Petranyi et al., Science 224, 1239 (1984); N. S. Ryder, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 27, 252 (1985). In vitro antifungal activity: S. Shadomy et al., Sabouraudia 23, 125 (1985). Toxicity data: U. Ganzinger et al., Proc. 13th Int. Congr. Chemother. 6, 116/52 (1983). Symposium on pharmacology and clinical trials: J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 23, Suppl., 775-812 (1990). Clinical trial as systemic treatment of toenail onychomycosis: E. G. V. Evans et al., Br. Med. J. 318, 1031 (1999).
CAS Name: (5R,6S)-6-[(1R)-1-Hydroxyethyl]-7-oxo-3-[(2R)-tetrahydro-2-furanyl]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: fropenem; (5R,6S,8R,2'R)-2-(2'-tetrahydrof...
Literature References: Orally active, b-lactamase stable, penem antibiotic. Prepn: M. Ishiguro et al., EP 199446; eidem, US 4997829 (1986, 1991 both to Suntory); eidem, J. Antibiot. 41, 1685 (1988). Pharmacokinetics: A. Tsuji et al., Drug Metab. Dispos. 18, 245 (1990). In vitro antimicrobial spectrum: J. M. Woodcock et al., J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 39, 35 (1997). b-Lactamase stability: A. Dalhoff et al., Chemotherapy (Basel) 49, 229 (2003). HPLC determn in plasma: R. V. S. Nirogi et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 55, 762 (2005). Clinical trial in urinary tract infections: S. Arakawa et al., Nishinihon J. Urol. 56, 300 (1994); in bacterial sinusitis: R. Siegert et al., Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 260, 186 (2003).
CAS Name: 4-[[4-[(Aminoiminomethyl)amino]benzoyl]oxy]benzeneacetic acid 2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxoethyl ester
Additional Names: N,N-dimethylcarbamoylmethyl-p-(p-guanidinobenzoyloxy)phenylacetate
CAS Name: 1-[[3-(1,4-Dihydro-5-methyl-4-oxo-7-propylimidazo[5,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl)-4-ethoxyphenyl]sulfonyl]-4-ethyl-piperazine
Percent Composition: C 56.54%, H 6.60%, N 17.20%, O 13.10%, S ...
Literature References: Orally active, selective phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. Prepn: U. Niewöhner et al., WO 9924433; eidem, US 6362178 (1999, 2002 both to Bayer AG). Effect on cGMP in human corpus cavernosum muscle cells: N. N. Kim et al., Life Sci. 69, 2249 (2001). Pharmacology: E. Bischoff et al., J. Urol. 165, 1316 (2001). Clinical trial in impotence: H. Porst et al., Int. J. Impotence Res. 13, 192 (2001); in erectile dysfunction: C. Stief et al., Int. J. Clin. Pract. 58, 230 (2004); F. Giuliano et al., BJU Int. 95, 110 (2005). Review of clinical experience in erectile dysfunction: S. Markou et al., Int. J. Impotence Res. 16, 470-478 (2004); M. Kendirci et al., Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 5, 923-932 (2004).
CAS Name: 1-[[3-(4,7-Dihydro-1-methyl-7-oxo-3-propyl-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)-4-ethoxyphenyl]sulfonyl]-4-methylpiperazine
Additional Names: 5-[2-ethoxy-5-(4-methylpiperazinylsulfonyl)p...
Literature References: Orally active, selective type 5 cGMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Prepn: A. S. Bell et al., EP 463756; eidem, US 5250534 (1992, 1993 both to Pfizer). Structure-activity study: N. K. Terrett et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 6, 1819 (1996). Clinical trial in impotence: I. Goldstein et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 338, 1397 (1998). Review of pharmacology: M. Boolell et al., Int. J. Impot. Res. 8, 47-52 (1996); of clinical experience: D. G. Hatzichristou, ibid. 14, Suppl. 1, S43-S52 (2002). Clinical evaluation in pulmonary hypertension: B. K. S. Sastry et al., J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 43, 1149 (2004).
CAS Name: (2S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R)-Aminophenylacetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: 6-[D(-)-a-aminophenylacetamido]penicillanic acid;...
Literature References: Orally active, semi-synthetic antibiotic; structurally related to penicillin. Prepn: Doyle et al., US 2985648 (1961); eidem, GB 902703 (1962 to Beecham); Doyle et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1962, 1440. Prepn of the trihydrate: D. A. Johnson, G. A. Hardcastle, US 3157640 (1964 to Bristol-Myers); of the anhydrous crystalline form: N. H. Grant, H. E. Alburn, US 3144445 (1964 to Am. Home Prods.). Alternate syntheses: Dane, Dockner, Ber. 98, 789 (1965); F. Kajfez et al., J. Heterocycl. Chem. 13, 561 (1976). LC determn: M. Margosis, J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 70, 206 (1987). Series of articles on pharmacology and antibacterial activity: Br. Med. J. 2, 193-206 (1961). Comprehensive description: E. Ivashkiv, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 2, 1-61 (1973). Review of pharmacology and clinical efficacy in combination with sulbactam, q.v.: D. M. Campoli-Richards, R. N. Brogden, Drugs 33, 577-609 (1987).
CAS Name: 4-Chloro-N-[[(hexahydro-1H-azepin-1-yl)amino]carbonyl]benzenesulfonamide
Additional Names: 1-(p-chlorophenylsulfonyl)-3-(hexahydro-1H-azepin-1-yl)urea; azepinamide
Trademarks: Pari...
Literature References: Orally active, sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent. Prepn: Wright, GB 887886 (1962 to Upjohn); Wright, Willette, J. Med. Pharm. Chem. 5, 815 (1962).
CAS Name: (aS,gS,dS,zS)-d-Amino-N-(3-amino-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopropyl)-g-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-(3-methoxypropoxy)-a,z-bis(1-methylethyl)benzeneoctanamide
Additional Names: (2S,4S,5S,7S)-5-amino-N-(...
Literature References: Orally active, synthetic nonpeptide renin inhibitor. Prepn: R. Göschke et al., EP 678503; eidem, US 5559111 (1995, 1996 both to Ciba-Geigy); H, Rüeger et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 41, 10085 (2000). Synthesis: A. Dondoni et al., ibid. 42, 4819 (2001). Determn by HPLC in biological fluids: G. Lefevre, S. Gauron, J. Chromatogr. B 738, 129 (2000); by RIA in plasma: G. Lefevre et al., J. Immunoassay 21, 65 (2000). Structure activity study: J. M. Wood et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 308, 698 (2003). Clinical pharmacology: J. Nussberger et al., Hypertension 39, e1 (2002). Clinical study: A. H. Gradman et al., Circulation 111, 1012 (2005). Review of development and therpaeutic potential: K. Allikmets, Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs 3, 1479-1482 (2002).
CAS Name: (6R,7R)-7-[[(2Z)-(2-Amino-4-thiazolyl)[(carboxymethoxy)imino]acetyl]amino]-3-ethenyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: 7-[2-(2-amino-4-thia...
Literature References: Orally active, third generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Prepn: T. Takaya et al., EP 30630; eidem, US 4409214 (1981, 1983 both to Fujisawa); H. Yamanaka et al., J. Antibiot. 38, 1738 (1985). Synthesis and activity of (E)-isomer: K. Kawabata et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 34, 3458 (1986). Mechanism of action: Y. Shigi et al., J. Antibiot. 37, 790 (1984). Comparative antibacterial spectrum in vitro and in vivo: T. Kamimura et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 25, 98 (1984). In vitro activity and b-lactamase stability: H. C. Neu et al., ibid. 26, 174 (1984). HPLC determn in human plasma and urine: Y. Tokuma et al., J. Chromatogr. 311, 339 (1984). Pharmacokinetics in humans: D. R. P. Guay et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 30, 485 (1986). Clinical trial in urinary tract infections: J. Levenstein et al., S. Afr. Med. J. 70, 455 (1986); A. Irvani et al., Am. J. Med. 85, Suppl. 3A, 17 (1988); in respiratory infections: R. Kiani et al., ibid. 6.
CAS Name: N-(2-Chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-5-thiazolecarboxamidePercent Composition: C 54.15%, H 5.37%, Cl 7.26%, N 20.09%, O 6.56...
Literature References: Orally bioactive, ATP-competitive dual inhibitor of Src and Abl kinases. Prepn: J. Das et al., WO 0062778; eidem US 6596746 (2000, 2003 both to Bristol-Myers Squibb); and Src/Abl kinase inhibition study: L. J. Lombardo et al., J. Med. Chem. 47, 6658 (2004). In vivo evaluation vs imatinib-resistant mutants in chronic myeloid leukemia: N. P. Shah et al., Science 305, 399 (2004). Mechanism of action study: M. R. Burgess et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 3395 (2005). Review of therapeutic potential in chronic myeloid leukemia: T. O'Hare et al., Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 16, 92-99 (2006).
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