
CAS Name: 2-(Iodomethyl)-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol
Additional Names: 4-hydroxymethyl-2-iodomethyl-1,3-dioxolaneTrademarks: Mucolitico (Maggioni)
Percent Composition: C 24.61%, H 3.72%, I 52.0...
Literature References: Organic iodide mixture of cis and trans isomers. Prepn: M. Carissimi et al., DE 2610704; eidem, US 4085223 (1976, 1978 both to Maggioni). Prepn, expectorant and mucolytic activities: G. Cantarelli et al., Farmaco Ed. Prat. 34, 393 (1979). Pharmacology, toxicity: K. Kogi et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 33, 1281 (1983). Separation of isomers and comparison of their pharmacological activity: M. Riva et al., ibid. 1091. Metabolism and tissue distribution in rats: T. Ohtsuki et al., Farmaco Ed. Prat. 39, 291 (1984). Comparative study with S-carboxymethylcysteine, q.v., in chronic obstructive lung disease: L. Casali et al., Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. Toxicol. 20, 554 (1982).
CAS Name: 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid gallium salt (1:1)
Percent Composition: C 27.84%, H 1.95%, Ga 26.94%, O 43.27%
Literature References: Organogallium complex administered to provide an aqueous source of gallium that accumulates in specific biological tissues. Prepd from gallium hydroxide and citric acid: P. Neogi, S. K. Nandi, J. Indian Chem. Soc. 13, 399 (1936); H. C. Dudley, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 3822 (1950). Review of early clinical use as radiolabeled form: J. I. Hirsch et al., Drug Intel. Clin. Pharm. 7, 519-523 (1973). Mechanism studies of tumor localization: S. R. Vallabhajosula et al., Int. J. Nucl. Med. Biol. 8, 363 (1981); and metabolism: H. Kriegel, Nuklearmedizin 2, 53 (1984). Clinical management of lymphoma with SPECT/CT system: B. Palumbo et al., Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging 32, 1011 (2005). Toxicity studies: H. C. Dudley et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 98, 409 (1950); H. D. Brunner, et al., Radiology 61, 550 (1953). Review of diagnostic use as imaging agent in oncology: H. A. Macapinlac et al., Nucl. Med. Biol. 21, 731-738 (1994); in infection: C. J. Palestro, Semin. Nucl. Med. 24, 128-141 (1994); in lymphoma: E. Even-Sapir, O. Israel, Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging 30, Suppl. 1, S65-S81 (2003).
CAS Name: Tricarbonyl[(1,2,3,4,5-h)-1-methyl-2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl]manganese
Additional Names: methylcyclopentadienylmanganese tricarbonyl; MCMT; tricarbonyl(h5-methylcyclopentadienyl)mangane...
Literature References: Organometallic antiknock compound used to increase the octane quality of fuel. Prepn: J. E. Brown et al., US 2818417 (1957 to Ethyl Corp.). Evaluation of antiknock properties: R. J. Riggs et al., Proc. 37th Natural Gas Assoc. Am. 1958, 51. Effect on auto emissions: W. R. Pierson et al., J. Air Pollut. Control. Assoc. 28, 692 (1978). Use as dopant in Mn deposition: K. Hirabayashi, H. Kozawaguchi, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 25, 711 (1986). Pyrolysis mechanism in deposition: S. Wen-bin et al., J. Cryst. Growth 113, 1 (1991); I. M. T. Davidson et al., J. Mater. Chem. 4, 13 (1994). GC determn in gasoline: W. A. Aue et al., Anal. Chem. 62, 2453 (1990); and in air: V. S. Gaind et al., Analyst 117, 161 (1992). Review as octane enhancer: J. D. Bailie, Oil Gas J. 74, 69-72 (1976); D. P. Hollrah, A. M. Burns, ibid. 89, 86-90 (1991). Review of toxicology: J. Stara et al., Proc. 4th Ann. Conf Environment. Toxicol. AD-781 031, 251-270 (1973); P. J. Abbott, Sci. Total Environ. 67, 247-255 (1987); and environmental assessment: D. R. Lynam et al., ibid. 93, 107-114 (1990.)
CAS Name: Phosphorodithioic acid S-[(6-chloro-2-oxo-3(2H)-benzoxazolyl)methyl] O,O-diethyl ester
Additional Names: phosphorodithioic acid, O,O-diethyl ester, S-ester with 6-chloro-3-(mercaptome...
Literature References: Organophosphorous pesticide; cholinesterase inhibitor. Prepn: GB 1005372 (1965 to Rhône-Poulenc). Toxicology, metabolism, insecticidal properties: D. L. Colinese, H. J. Terry, Chem. Ind. (London) 1968, 1507. Use as molluscicide: Cessac, FR 1453989 (1966 to Rhône-Poulenc).
CAS Name: O-(2,6-Dichloro-4-methylphenyl)phosphorothioic acid O,O-dimethyl ester
Additional Names: O-(2,6-dichloro-p-tolyl) O,O-dimethyl phosphorothioate; tolclophos-methylTrademarks: Rizolex (...
Literature References: Organophosphorus fungicide; inhibits phospholipid biosynthesis. Prepn: T. Kato et al., DE 2501040; GB 1467561 (1975, 1977 both to Sumitomo). Properties and biological activity: S. Ohtsuki, A. Fujinami, Jpn. Pestic. Inf. 41, 21 (1982). Synthesis: M. Sasaki et al., J. Pestic. Sci. 9, 737 (1984). Mode of action: S. Nakamura, T. Kato, ibid. 725; P. Leroux et al., Pestic. Sci. 36, 255 (1992). GC determn in soil, lettuce: M. Gennari et al., J. AOAC Int. 80, 1298 (1997). Control of bottom rot on lettuce: J. R. Coley-Smith et al., Plant Pathol. 40, 359 (1991).
CAS Name: Trimethyl(phenylseleno)silane
Additional Names: trimethylsilyl phenyl selenide; PSTMS
Percent Composition: C 47.15%, H 6.16%, Se 34.44%, Si 12.25%
Literature References: Organoselenium compound for the introduction of selenium into molecules. Prepn: N. Y. Derkach et al., Zh. Org. Khim. 7, 1543 (1971); and use: D. Liotta et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1978, 5091. Improved synthesis: N. Miyoshi et al., Synthesis 1979, 300. Synthetic applications: S. D. Rychnovsky, D. J. Skalitzky, Synlett 1995, 555; H. Abe et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 46, 1311 (1998); M. W. DeGroot, J. F. Corrigan, Dalton 2000, 1235. Brief review: M. David, Synlett 2001, 445.
CAS Name: (19a,20a)-16,17-Didehydro-10-methoxy-19-methyloxayohimban-16-carboxylic acid methyl ester
Additional Names: quinovatine; cinchovatine; heterophylline
Percent Composition: C 69.09%,...
Literature References: Originally found in Cusco bark, the bark of Cinchona pelletierana Wedd., Rubiaceae: Pelletier, Coriol, J. Pharm. Chim. [2] 15, 565 (1829). Also from Rauwolfia canescens L., R. heterophylla Roem. Schult., R. sellowii Muell. Argov. and Aspidosperma marcgravianum Woodson., Apocynaceae: Stoll et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 38, 270 (1955); Hochstein et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 3551 (1955); Hochstein, ibid. 77, 5744 (1955); Gilbert et al., J. Org. Chem. 27, 4702 (1962). Structure: Stoll et al., loc. cit. Stereochemistry: Neuss, Boaz, J. Org. Chem. 22, 1001 (1957); Shamma, Richey, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85, 2507 (1963).
CAS Name: 3,3'-Methylenebis[4-hydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one]
Additional Names: 3,3'-methylenebis[4-hydroxycoumarin]; bishydroxycoumarin (rescinded)
Trademarks: Dicoumarol; Dicoumarin; Dicumo...
Literature References: Originally isolated from spoiled sweet clover (improperly cured Melilotus hay): Link et al., J. Biol. Chem. 138, 21, 513, 529 (1941); 142, 941 (1942); now prepd synthetically by the action of formaldehyde on 4-hydroxycoumarin (obtained as the Na derivative by the action of sodium metal on methyl acetylsalicylate): Link, Fed. Proc. 4, 176 (1945), and patents (The Wisconsin Alumni Res. Found.). Toxicity data: Rose et al., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 50, 228 (1942).
CAS Name: [Bis(1-aziridinyl)phosphinyl]carbamic acid ethyl ester
Additional Names: ethyl [bis(1-aziridinyl)phosphinyl]carbamate; ethyl N-[bis(ethyleneimido)phosphoro]carbamate; bis(ethylenimido...
Literature References: Outline of prepn: Bardos et al., Nature 183, 399 (1959); Bardos, Papanastassiou, US 3201313 (1965 to Armour Pharm.).
CAS Name: (6R,7R)-7-[[(2R)-Carboxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-7-methoxy-3-[[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Additional Name...
Literature References: Oxa-substituted third generation cephalosporin antibiotic (oxacephalosporin). Prepn: M. Narisada, W. Nagata, DE 2713370; eidem, US 4138486 (1977, 1979 both to Shionogi); M. Narisada et al., J. Med. Chem. 22, 757 (1979). Laboratory evaluation: T. Yoshida et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 17, 302 (1980). Mechanism of action study: Y. Komatsu, T. Nishikawa, ibid. 316. Pharmacokinetics: R. Wise et al., ibid. 18, 369 (1980). Comparative in vitro activity: T. O. Kurtz et al., ibid. 645. Series of articles on pharmacology, teratology, toxicity studies: Chemotherapy (Tokyo) 28, Suppl. 7, 1002-1235 (1980). Clinical evaluation in neonates and infants: U. B. Schaad et al., J. Pediatr. 98, 129 (1981). Review: Rev. Infect. Dis. 4, Suppl., S489-S726 (1982).
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