
CAS Name: 4-Morpholinepropanesulfonic acid
Additional Names: 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid; N-(3-sulfopropyl)morpholine
Percent Composition: C 40.18%, H 7.23%, N 6.69%, O 30.58%, S 15...
Literature References: One of the zwitterionic amino acids known as "Good" buffers; active in the pH range of 6.5-8.0. Prepn: C. F. H. Allen et al., Anal. Chem. 37, 156 (1965); N. E. Good, S. Izawa, "Hydrogen Ion Buffers," in Methods Enzymol. 24, 53-65 (1972). Temperature effects on pK: M. Sankar, R. G. Bates, Anal. Chem. 50, 1922 (1978); and pH: R. N. Roy et al., Cryo-Lett. 6, 139 (1985). Effects on "Lowry" protein determn: H. M. Himmel, W. Heller, J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 25, 909 (1987). Uses as a biological buffer: E. P. Paques et al., Eur. J. Biochem. 107, 447 (1980); L. A. Sonna et al., J. Biol. Chem. 263, 6625 (1988).
CAS Name: 3-(Cyclohexylamino)-1-propanesulfonic acid
Percent Composition: C 48.84%, H 8.65%, N 6.33%, O 21.69%, S 14.49%
Literature References: One of the zwitterionic amino acids known as "Good" buffers; active in the pH range of 9.7-11.1. Prepn: H. Dorn, K. Walter, Z. Chem. 7, 151 (1967). Thermodynamic parameters: C. D. McGlothlin, J. Jordan, Anal. Lett. 9, 245 (1976). Effects on protein measurement: V. Kaushal, L. D. Barnes, Anal. Biochem. 157, 291 (1986); H. M. Himmel, W. Heller, J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 25, 909 (1987). Use as buffer: I. I. Koukli et al., Analyst 113, 603 (1988); R. M. Smith et al., J. Chromatogr. 514, 97 (1990).
CAS Name: 1,4-Piperazinediethanesulfonic acid
Additional Names: piperazine-N,N'-bis(2-ethanesulfonic acid); 1,4-piperazinebis(ethanesulfonic acid)
Percent Composition: C 31.78%, H 6.00%, N 9...
Literature References: One of the zwitterionic N-substituted aminosulfonic acids known as "Good" buffers; active in the pH range 6-8.5. Prepn: N. Good et al., Biochemistry 5, 467 (1966). Interference with Lowry protein determn: H. M. Himmel, W. Heller, J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 25, 909 (1987). Use as biological buffer: R. Salema, I. Brandao, J. Submicrosc. Cytol. 5, 79 (1973); S. Haviernick et al., J. Microsc. 135, 83 (1984).
CAS Name: 4-Morpholineethanesulfonic acid
Additional Names: 2-(4-morpholino)ethyl sulfonate; 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid
Percent Composition: C 36.91%, H 6.71%, N 7.17%, O 32.78%, S ...
Literature References: One of the zwitterionic N-substituted aminosulfonic acids known as Good Buffers, active in the pH range 6-8. Prepn as sodium salt: S. Malkiel, J. P. Mason, J. Org. Chem. 8, 199 (1943); as acid: N. E. Good et al., Biochemistry 5, 467 (1966). Thermodynamic parameters: C. D. McGlothlin, J. Jordan, Anal. Lett. 9, 245 (1976). Acid-base properties: A. Balikungeri, Chimia 43, 13 (1989). Interference with protein determn: P. L. Lleu, G. Rebel, Anal. Biochem. 192, 215 (1991). Use as buffer: S. C. Lee et al., J. AOAC Int. 75, 395 (1992); P. J. Henney et al., Anim. Genet. 25, 363 (1994).
CAS Name: endo-(±)-a-Hydroxybenzeneacetic acid 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl ester
Additional Names: 1aH,5aH-tropan-3a-ol mandelate; mandelyltropeine; tropine mandelate
Percent C...
Literature References: Ophthalmic anticholinergic. Prepd from mandelic acid and tropine: Ladenburg, Ann. 217, 82 (1883); Chemnitius, J. Prakt. Chem. 117, 142 (1927). Prepn of D(-)- and L(+)-forms: Werner, Miltenberger, Ann. 631, 163 (1960). Comprehensive description: F. J. Muhtadi et al., Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 16, 245-290 (1987). Toxicity: R. L. Cahen, K. Tvede, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 105, 166 (1952).
CAS Name: N-Ethyl-a-(hydroxymethyl)-N-(4-pyridinylmethyl)benzeneacetamide
Additional Names: N-ethyl-2-phenyl-N-(4-pyridylmethyl)hydracrylamide; N-ethyl-N-(g-picolyl)tropamide
Trademarks: Myd...
Literature References: Ophthalmic anticholinergic. Prepn: Rey-Bellet, Spiegelberg, US 2726245 (1955 to Hoffmann-La Roche). Comprehensive description: K. W. Blessel et al., Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 3, 565-580 (1974).
CAS Name: a-(1-Hydroxycyclopentyl)benzeneacetic acid 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester
Additional Names: 1-hydroxy-a-phenylcyclopentaneacetic acid 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester; 2-dimethylaminoethyl ...
Literature References: Ophthalmic anticholinergic. Prepn: Treves, US 2554511 (1951 to Schieffelin).
CAS Name: (11b,17a)-17-[(Ethoxycarbonyl)oxy]-11-hydroxy-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-diene-17-carboxylic acid chloromethyl ester
Additional Names: chloromethyl 17a-ethoxycarbonyloxy-11b-hydroxyandrosta-1,...
Literature References: Ophthalmic corticosteroid. Prepn: N. S. Bodor, BE 889563 (1981 to Otsuka); idem, US 4996335 (1991). Physicochemical properties: M. Alberth et al., J. Biopharm. Sci. 2, 115 (1991). HPLC determn in plasma and urine: G. Hochhaus et al., J. Pharm. Sci. 81, 1210 (1992). NMR structural studies: S. Rachwal et al., Steroids 61, 524 (1996); idem et al., ibid. 63, 193 (1998). Metabolism and transdermal permeability: N. Bodor et al., Pharm. Res. 9, 1275 (1992). Evaluation of effect on intraocular pressure: J. D. Bartlett et al., J. Ocul. Pharmacol. 9, 157 (1993). Clinical trial in keratoconjunctivitis sicca: S. C. Pflugfelder et al., Am. J. Ophthalmol. 138, 444 (2004). Review of ophthalmic clinical studies: J. F. Howes, Pharmazie 55, 178-183 (2000).
CAS Name: 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid 2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylbutyl ester
Percent Composition: C 68.20%, H 7.54%, N 3.61%, O 20.65%
Literature References: Opioid receptor agonist. Prepn by esterification: C. P. J. Roux, D. R. Torossian, FR 1344455 (1963 to Jouveinal), C.A. 60, 15777g (1964); see also: D. R. Torossian, G. G. Aubard, GB 1342547 (1974 to Jouveinal). HPLC determn in plasma: M. Lavit et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 50, 640 (2000). Review of pharmacology and clinical experience: M. Delvaux, D. Wingate, J. Int. Med. Res. 25, 225-246 (1997).
CAS Name: 2-[[2-[3-(Acetylamino)-2,4,6-triiodophenoxy]ethoxy]methyl]butanoic acid
Additional Names: (±)-2-[[2-(3-acetamido-2,4,6-triiodophenoxy)ethoxy]methyl]butyric acid; 3-[2-(3-acetylam...
Literature References: Oral cholecystographic agent. Prepn: E. Felder, D. Pitre, DE 2128902; eidem, US 3842124 (1972, 1974 both to Bracco); E. Felder et al., Farmaco Ed. Sci. 31, 349 (1976). Pharmacology, toxicology: P. Tirone, G. Rosati, Farmaco Ed. Prat. 31, 397, 437 (1976). Series of articles on metabolism: ibid. 516-546; 755. Intestinal absorption: J. R. Amberg et al., Invest. Radiol. 15, S136 (1980). Effect on bile flow and composition: J. L. Barnhart et al., ibid. S124. Toxicity: P. Tirone, G. Rosati, Farmaco Ed. Prat. 31, 397 (1976).
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