
CAS Name: 2-Hydroxy-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione
Additional Names: NHPI
Percent Composition: C 58.90%, H 3.09%, N 8.59%, O 29.42%
Literature References: Mediates oxidative catalytic transformations of organic compounds with molecular oxygen. Prepn: L. Cohn, Ann. 205, 295 (1880); H. Gross, I. Keitel, J. Prakt. Chem. 311, 692 (1969). Crystal structure: F.-M. Miao et al., Acta Crystallogr. C51, 712 (1995). Transition metal free oxidation reactions: C. Einhorn et al., Chem. Commun. 1997, 447; epoxidation of alkenes: T. Iwahama et al., Heterocycles 52, 693 (2000). Transition metal cocatalysis in alkane oxidation: Y. Ishii et al., J. Org. Chem. 61, 4520 (1996); in hydroxylation of fatty acids: M. A. Oakley et al., J. Mol. Catal. A 150, 105 (1999). Description of catalytic mechanisms: Y. Ishii, S. Sakaguchi, Catal. Surv. Jpn. 3, 27 (1999).
CAS Name: N-(1-Cyano-1,2-dimethylpropyl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanamideTrademarks: Achieve (BASF)
Percent Composition: C 54.72%, H 5.51%, Cl 21.54%, N 8.51%, O 9.72%
Literature References: Melanin biosynthesis inhibitor for control of rice blast fungus. Commercial product consists of a mixture of 4 isomers: 85% (R,RS) and 15% (S,RS). Prepn (stereochem unspec): W. Buck, E. Raddatz, EP 262393 (1987 to Shell). Review of properties and field trials: E. Sieverding et al., Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. - Pests Dis. 1998, 359-366.
CAS Name: N-[2-[(8S)-1,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-2H-indeno[5,4-b]furan-8-yl]ethyl]propanamideTrademarks: Rozerem (Takeda)
Percent Composition: C 74.10%, H 8.16%, N 5.40%, O 12.34%
Literature References: Melatonin MT1/MT2 receptor agonist. Prepn: S. Ohkawa et al., WO 9732871; eidem US 6034239 (1997, 2000 both to Takeda); O. Uchikawa et al., J. Med. Chem. 45, 4222 (2002). Pharmacology: N. Yukuhiro et al., Brain Res. 1027, 59 (2004). Receptor binding study: K. Kato et al., Neuropharmacology 48, 301 (2005). Reviews of development and therapeutic potential: C. Cajochen, Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs 6, 114-121 (2005); N. N. Nguyen et al., Formulary 40, 146-155 (2005).
CAS Name: N-[2-(7-Methoxy-1-naphthalenyl)ethyl]acetamideTrademarks: Valdoxan (Biopharma)
Percent Composition: C 74.05%, H 7.04%, N 5.76%, O 13.15%
Literature References: Melatoninergic agonist and selective serotonin 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C receptor antagonist; metabolically stable analogue of melatonin, q.v. Prepn: J. Andrieux et al., EP 447285; eidem, US 5225442 (1991, 1993 both to Adir); and structure-activity studies: S. Yous et al., J. Med. Chem. 35, 1484 (1992); P. Depreux et al., ibid. 37, 3231 (1994). Mechanism of action: M. J. Millan et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 306, 954 (2003). Clinical evaluation in major depressive disorder: H. Lôo et al., Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 17, 239 (2002); S. H. Kennedy, R. Emsley, Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 16, 93 (2006).
CAS Name: 1,3,3-Trinitroazetidine
Percent Composition: C 18.76%, H 2.10%, N 29.17%, O 49.97%
Literature References: Melt-castable nitramine explosive. Synthesis and crystal structure: T. G. Archibald et al., J. Org. Chem. 55, 2920 (1990). Alternate synthesis: A. R. Katritzky et al., J. Heterocycl. Chem. 31, 271 (1994); T. Axenrod et al., J. Org. Chem. 60, 1959 (1995). Decomposition studies: P. Politzer, J. M. Seminario, Chem. Phys. Lett. 207, 27 (1993). Thermolysis: J. C. Oxley et al., J. Phys. Chem. 98, 7004 (1994). Review: S. Borman, Chem. Eng. News 72, 18-22 (Jan. 17, 1994).
CAS Name: N-[1,3-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl]-N,N'-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea
Additional Names: N-(hydroxymethyl)-N-(1,3-dihydroxymethyl-2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)-N'-(hydroxymet...
Literature References: Member of a family of heterocyclic substituted urea compounds with formaldehyde releasing activity. Prepn: P. A. Berke, W. E. Rosen, WO 8100566; eidem, US 4271176 (both 1981 to Sutton). Chemistry, toxicity and antimicrobial activity: eidem, Cosmet. Toiletries 97, 49 (1982). Determn in cosmetic products: R. J. Geise et al., J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 45, 173 (1994). Review of use and safety assessment: J. Am. Coll. Toxicol. 9, 229-245 (1990).
CAS Name: (16a)-21-[4-(2,6-Di-1-pyrrolidinyl-4-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]-16-methylpregna-1,4,-9(11)-triene-3,20-dione
Percent Composition: C 73.04%, H 8.39%, N 13.45%, O 5.12%
Literature References: Member of a novel class of nonglucocorticoid, 21-aminosteroid antioxidants known as lazaroids which inhibit lipid peroxidation and have cytoprotectant activity. Prepn: J. M. McCall et al., WO 8701706; eidem, US 5175281 (1987, 1992 both to Upjohn). Inhibition of iron-dependent lipid peroxidation in vitro: J. M. Braughler et al., J. Biol. Chem. 262, 10438 (1987). HPLC determn in plasma: J. W. Cox, R. H. Pullen, J. Chromatogr. 424, 293 (1988). Clinical pharmacokinetics: J. C. Fleishaker et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 33, 175, 182 (1993). Veterinary evaluation in endotoxemia of neonatal calves: M. L. Rose, S. D. Semrad, Am. J. Vet. Res. 53, 2305 (1992). Review: E. D. Hall, Ann. Neurol. 32, S137-S142 (1992). Review of efficacy and mechanism of action in experimental models of subarachnoid hemorrhage: idem, Eur. J. Anaesthesiol. 13, 279-289 (1996); of clinical trials in acute ischemic stroke: Tirilazad International Steering Committee, Stroke 32, 2257-2265 (2000).
CAS Name: N-(2-Aminoethyl)-5-chloro-2-pyridinecarboxamide
Additional Names: N-(2-aminoethyl)-5-chloropicolinamide
Percent Composition: C 48.13%, H 5.05%, Cl 17.76%, N 21.05%, O 8.01%
Literature References: Member of a novel class of potent, reversible, and extremely selective monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) inhibitors. Prepn: R. Imhof, E. Kyburz, GB 2163746; eidem, US 4764522 (1986, 1988 both to Hoffmann-LaRoche). HPLC determn in plasma: R. Wyss, W. Philipp, J. Chromatogr. 507, 187 (1990). Neurochemical profile: W. E. Haefely et al., Adv. Neurol. 53, 505 (1990). Enzyme binding studies: J. Saura et al., J. Neurosci. 12, 1977 (1992). Clinical trial: Parkinson Study Group, Ann. Neurol. 33, 350 (1993).
CAS Name: 2,3,5-Trideoxy-N-[(1S,2R)-2,3-dihydro-2-hydroxy-1H-inden-1-yl]-5-[(2S)-2-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]carbonyl]-4-(3-pyridinylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-(phenylmethyl)-D-erythro-pentonamide<...
Literature References: Member of the novel hydroxyaminopentane amide class of HIV-1 protease inhibitors. Prepn: J. P. Vacca et al., EP 541168; eidem, US 5413999 (1993, 1995 both to Merck Co.); B. D. Dorsey et al., J. Med. Chem. 37, 3443 (1994). Diastereoselective synthesis: D. Askin et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 35, 673 (1994); P. E. Maligres et al., ibid. 36, 2195 (1995). Crystal structure of HIV-II protease complex: Z. Chen et al., J. Biol. Chem. 269, 26344 (1994). Antiviral activity and pharmacokinetics: J. P. Vacca et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 4096 (1994). HPLC determn in plasma and urine: E. Woolf et al., J. Chromatogr. A 692, 45 (1995). Metabolism in humans: S. K. Balani et al., Drug Metab. Dispos. 23, 266 (1995).
CAS Name: 4-[2-(2-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-oxoethyl]-2,6-piperidinedione
Additional Names: 3-(2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenacyl)glutarimide; b-(3,5-dimethyl-2-hydroxybenzoylmethyl)glutarimide...
Literature References: Metabolic product found in culture filtrates of cycloheximide-producing actinomycetes (Streptomyces albulus): Highet, Prelog, Helv. Chim. Acta 42, 1523 (1959); Rao, J. Org. Chem. 25, 661 (1960). Synthesis: Johnson, ibid. 27, 3658 (1962). May be prepd from cycloheximide: Highet, Prelog, loc. cit. Structure-activity studies: Ennis, Biochem. Pharmacol. 17, 1197 (1968).
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