
CAS Name: 2,2'-[(2-Chloro-5-cyano-1,3-phenylene)diimino]bis(2-oxoacetic acid)
Additional Names: N,N'-(2-chloro-5-cyano-m-phenylene)dioxamic acid
Percent Composition: C 42.40%, H 1.94%, Cl 11...
Literature References: Mast cell stabilizer. Prepn: C. M. Hall, J. B. Wright, DE 2362409; eidem, US 3993679 (1974, 1976 both to Upjohn); J. B. Wright et al., J. Med. Chem. 21, 930 (1978). HPLC determn in human plasma: I. L. Honigberg et al., J. Chromatogr. 276, 213 (1983). Mechanism of action study: M. K. Church, J. Hiroi, Br. J. Pharmacol. 90, 421 (1987). Clinical evaluation in asthma: R. L. Case et al., J. Am. Med. Assoc. 247, 661 (1982); in allergic eye disease: G. T. Fahy et al., Eur. J. Ophthalmol. 2, 144 (1992).
CAS Name: 9-Ethyl-6,9-dihydro-4,6-dioxo-10-propyl-4H-pyrano[3,2-g]quinoline-2,8-dicarboxylic acid
Additional Names: 4,6-dioxo-1-ethyl-10-propyl-4H,6H-pyrano[3,2-g]quinoline-2,8-dicarboxylic aci...
Literature References: Mast cell stabilizer; also modulates production of cytokines by stimulated epithelial cells. Prepn and pharmacology: H. Cairns, D. Cox, BE 866622; eidem, US 4474787 (1978, 1984 both to Fisons); H. Cairns et al., J. Med. Chem. 28, 1832 (1985). Series of articles on pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and clinical profile in allergic rhinitis: Allergy 51, Suppl. 28, 8-34 (1996). Comparative clinical trial with cromolyn sodium, q.v., in asthma: H. J. Schwartz et al., Chest 109, 945 (1996).
CAS Name: 1-Chloro-4-(phenylsulfonyl)benzene
Additional Names: p-chlorophenyl phenyl sulfone; 4-chlorodiphenyl sulfone; sulfenonePercent Composition: C 57.03%, H 3.59%, Cl 14.03%, O 12.66%, S 1...
Literature References: May also contain 20% related diaryl sulfones. Prepn: Bender, Pitt, US 2593001 (1952 to Stauffer Chem.). Toxicology: L. W. Hazleton et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. 3, 836 (1955).
CAS Name: 2-[[[4-[(2-Thiazolylamino)sulfonyl]phenyl]amino]carbonyl]benzoic acid
Additional Names: 4'-(2-thiazolylsulfamyl)phthalanilic acid; 2-(N4-phthalylaminobenzenesulfonamido)thiazole; 2-(N...
Literature References: May be prepd by condensing sulfathiazole with phthalic anhydride: M. L. Moore, US 2324013; US 2324015 (1943 to Sharp Dohme). Prepn of 8-hydroxyquinoline salt: DE 1008296 (1957 to Geistlich Söhne). Toxicity data: P. A. Mattis et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 81, 116 (1944).
Additional Names: Aurous cyanide; gold cyanide
Percent Composition: C 5.39%, Au 88.33%, N 6.28%
Literature References: May be prepd by decompn of Na[Au(CN)2] with HCl: Wogrinz, Metalloberflaeche 8, B162 (1954).
CAS Name: 2-Amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol
Additional Names: trimethylol aminomethane; tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane; trisamine; tris buffer; trometamol; tromethane; TRIS
Trademarks...
Literature References: May be prepd by reduction or catalytic hydrogenation of the corresp nitro compd. Prepn of similar compds: Hass, Vanderbilt, US 2174242 (1940); Johnson, Degering, J. Org. Chem. 8, 7 (1943); Boileau, Mem. Poudres 35, Annexe 7-76 (1953). Prepn by electrolytic reduction: McMillan, US 2485982 (1949 to Comm. Solvents Corp.). Titrimetric standard: Whitehead, J. Chem. Educ. 36, 297 (1959). Monograph: Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 92, Art. 2, pp 333-812 (June 17, 1961). Crystal structure: R. Rudman et al., Science 200, 531 (1978). GC determn in plasma: H. Hulshoff, H. B. Kostenbauder, J. Chromatogr. 145, 155 (1978). Pharmacokinetics in rabbits: H. Brasch, H. Iven, Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. 254, 4 (1981). Use as a biological buffer: R. A. Durst, B. R. Staples, Clin. Chem. 18 206 (1972); S. P. Fling, D. S. Gregerson, Anal. Biochem. 155, 83 (1986); T. Higa, D. M. Desiderio, ibid. 173, 463 (1988). Interaction with hydroxyl radicals: M. Hicks, J. M. Gebicki, FEBS Lett. 199, 92 (1986). Review of clinical experience in treatment of acidemia: G. G. Nahas et al., Drugs 55, 191-224 (1998).
CAS Name: a,a-Diphenyl-1-piperidinepropanol
Additional Names: 1,1-diphenyl-3-piperidino-1-propanol; 3-piperidino-1,1-diphenyl-1-propanol; 1,1-diphenyl-3-(1-piperidyl)-1-propanol; 3-(N-piperidyl...
Literature References: May be prepd from ethyl 1-piperidinepropionate and phenylmagnesium bromide: Adamson, GB 624118 (1949 to Wellcome Found.). Toxicity study: R. W. Cunningham et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 96, 151 (1949).
CAS Name: 2-Methyl-1-propanethiol
Percent Composition: C 53.27%, H 11.18%, S 35.55%
Literature References: May be prepd from isobutyl bromide and KHS in alcohol, see ref under other butyl mercaptans.
CAS Name: 2,4,6-Trinitro-1,3-benzenediol
Additional Names: 2,4,6-trinitroresorcinol; 2,4-dihydroxy-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene
Percent Composition: C 29.40%, H 1.23%, N 17.14%, O 52.22%
Literature References: May be prepd from natural sources, such as Pernambuco wood extract or quebracho extract by the action of nitric acid: Einbeck, Jablonski, Ber. 54, 1086 (1921). Prepd industrially by first sulfonating, then nitrating resorcinol: Merz, Zetter, Ber. 12, 681, 2037 (1879); Datta, Varma, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 41, 2043 (1919). Prepd by nitrating 2,4-dinitroresorcinol: Kametani, Ogasawara, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 15, 893 (1967).
CAS Name: (HB-8-22-111'1'1''1'')-Tetraammonium tris[carbonato(2-)-kO,kO']dioxouranate(4-)
Additional Names: ammonium dioxotricarbonatouranate(VI); uranium ammonium carbonate; uranyl ammonium ca...
Literature References: May contain 2H2O.
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