
CAS Name: 2,2'-Oxybisethanol
Additional Names: 2,2'-oxydiethanol
Percent Composition: C 45.27%, H 9.50%, O 45.23%
Literature References: Manuf from ethylene oxide and glycol: Faith, Keyes Clark's Industrial Chemicals, F. A. Lowenheim, M. K. Moran, Eds. (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 4th ed., 1975) pp 397-402. Toxicity study: H. F. Smyth et al., J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 23, 259 (1941).
CAS Name: Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt
Additional Names: dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate
Trademarks: Conoco C-50; Conoco SD 40; Conoco C-60
Percent Composition: C 62.04%, H 8.3...
Literature References: Manuf: Chem. Eng. 61, no. 6, 372 (1954); Huber et al., J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 33, 57 (1956); GB 761095; Seaton, US 2782230 (1956, 1957 both to Monsanto); GB 773423; Gerhart, Karwacki, US 2820056 (1957, 1958 both to Continental Oil). Toxicity study: Hopper et al., J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. Sci. Ed. 38, 428 (1949).
CAS Name: (1-Methylethyl)benzene
Additional Names: cumol; isopropylbenzene
Percent Composition: C 89.94%, H 10.06%
Literature References: Manuf: Faith, Keyes Clark's Industrial Chemicals, F. A. Lowenheim, M. K. Moran, Eds. (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 4th ed., 1975) pp 294-297. Toxicity study: Smyth et al., Arch. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Med. 4, 119 (1951). Review: D. J. Ward in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology vol. 7 (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 3rd ed., 1979) pp 286-290.
CAS Name: 4-Methyl-2-pentanone
Additional Names: methyl isobutyl ketone; hexone
Percent Composition: C 71.95%, H 12.08%, O 15.97%
Literature References: Manuf: Faith, Keyes Clark's Industrial Chemicals, F. A. Lowenheim, M. K. Moran, Eds. (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 4th ed., 1975) pp 543-546. Toxicity data: Smyth et al., Arch. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Med. 4, 119 (1951).
CAS Name: Phosphoryl chloride
Additional Names: phosphorus chloride
Percent Composition: Cl 69.37%, O 10.43%, P 20.20%
Literature References: Manuf: Faith, Keyes Clark's Industrial Chemicals, F. A. Lowenheim, M. K. Moran, Eds. (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 4th ed., 1975) pp 646-649.
CAS Name: Diphosphoric acid tetrapotassium salt
Percent Composition: K 47.34%, O 33.90%, P 18.75%
Literature References: Manuf: Faith, Keyes Clark's Industrial Chemicals, F. A. Lowenheim, M. K. Moran, Eds. (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 4th ed., 1975) pp 684-687.
CAS Name: 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid
Percent Composition: C 57.84%, H 3.64%, O 38.52%
Literature References: Manufactured by catalytic oxidation of o-toluic acid and oxidation of xylene: Taylor, Dean, US 3064046 (1962 to I.C.I.); Cier, US 3088974 (1963 to Esso Res. Eng.). Isoln from the fungus, Gibberella fujikuroi: Cross et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1963, 2937. Toxicity studies: C. B. Shaffer et al., J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 27, 130 (1945); A. R. Singh et al., J. Pharm. Sci. 61, 59 (1972). Review of toxicology: A. M. Api, Food Chem. Toxicol. 39, 97-108 (2001).
CAS Name: 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid tripotassium salt
Additional Names: tripotassium citrate
Percent Composition: C 23.52%, H 1.64%, K 38.28%, O 36.55%
Literature References: Manufacturing process: G. Kominek, US 3819696 (1974 to Jungbunzlauer). Effect on urinary chemistry and crystallization of stone forming salts: K. Sakhaee et al., Kidney Int. 24, 348 (1983). Use in oral rehydration solutions: M. R. Islam, Arch. Dis. Child. 60, 852 (1985). Clinical trial in nephrolithiasis: C. Y. C. Pak et al., J. Urol. 134, 11 (1985); following shockwave lithotripsy: T. Soygür et al., J. Endourol. 16, 149 (2002).
CAS Name: 2-Methyl-3(2H)-isothiazolone
Additional Names: MI; MIT
Trademarks: Neolone 950 (Rohm Haas)
Percent Composition: C 41.72%, H 4.38%, N 12.16%, O 13.89%, S 27.85%
Literature References: Marketed in combination with methylchloroisothiazolinone as a broad spectrum biocide. Prepn: W. D. Crow, N. J. Leonard, Tetrahedron Lett. 5, 1477 (1964); eidem, J. Org. Chem. 30, 2660 (1965); S. N. Lewis et al., J. Heterocycl. Chem. 8, 571 (1971). HPLC determn in cosmetic products: R. Matissek, Chromatographia 28, 34 (1989). In vitro neurotoxicity study: S. Du et al., J. Neurosci. 22, 7408 (2002). Safety assessment: J. Am. Coll. Toxicol. 11, 75-128 (1992). Review of epidemiology of allergic reactions: A. C. de Groot, J. W. Weyland, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 18, 350-358 (1988) J. Fewings, T. Menné, Contact Dermatitis 41, 1-13 (1999).
CAS Name: 7-[3-[4-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methyl]-1-piperazinyl]propoxy]-3,4-dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one
Additional Names: 7-[3-[4-(p-chlorobenzyl)-1-piperazinyl]propoxy]-3,4-dimethylcoumarin; 1-(4...
Literature References: Mast cell degranulation inhibitor with histamine antagonist activity. Prepn: E. C. Witte et al., DE 2123924; eidem, US 3810898 (1972, 1974 both to Boehringer, Mann.); E. C. Witte, Arzneim.-Forsch. 39, 1309 (1989). Mechanism of action studies: O. H. Wilhelms, Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. 82, 544, 547 (1987). Series of articles on pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and clinical trials: Arzneim.-Forsch. 39, 1307-1376 (1989).
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