
CAS Name: 2,3-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid
Percent Composition: C 50.31%, H 3.02%, N 8.38%, O 38.29%
Literature References: Metabolite of tryptophan, q.v. Prepn: S. Hoogewerff, W. A. van Dorp, Ber. 12, 747 (1879); W. Koenigs, ibid. 983; O. Fischer, E. Renouf, ibid. 17, 755 (1884); E. Sucharda, ibid. 58B, 1727 (1925); V. Yu. Stiks, S. A. Bulgach, ibid. 65B, 11 (1932); A. F. Lindenstruth, C. A. VanderWerf, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71, 3020 (1949). Metabolism studies: L. M. Henderson et al., J. Biol. Chem. 181, 667, 677, 687, 731 (1949); H. P. Sarett, ibid. 193, 627 (1951). Neuroexcitatory activity and possible role in neurodegenerative disorders: R. Schwarcz et al., Science 219, 316 (1983).
CAS Name: Tris(8-quinolinolato-kN1,kO8)aluminum
Additional Names: tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminium; Alq3
Percent Composition: C 70.59%, H 3.95%, Al 5.87%, N 9.15%, O 10.45%
Literature References: Metal chelate; fluorescent solid-state material for organic light-emitting devices (OLED). Prepn: R. Berg, Z. Anal. Chem. 71, 369 (1927); I. M. Kolthoff, E. B. Sandell, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 50, 1900 (1928); of analogs: H. Jang et al., Synth. Metals 121, 1667 (2001); of solid state: A. K. Saxena, Synth. React. Inorg. Met.-Org. Chem. 29, 1747 (1999). Exists as two geometric isomers mer- and fac- with several crytalline forms. Crystal structure and optical properties of a, b, and g-forms: M. Brinkmann et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 5147 (2000); of blue luminescent d-form: M. Cölle et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 13, 108 (2003). Photoemission at thin-film faces: W. Zhao et al., Chem. Mater. 16, 750 (2004). Reliability and degradation study: Z. D. Popovic, H. Aziz, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 8, 362 (2002). Use in OLEDs: C. W. Tang, S. A. VanSlyke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913 (1987); G. Baldacchini et al., Proc. 149th Int. School Phys. Enrico Fermi Rome 2002 561-567; as functionalized polymer: A. Meyers, M. Werk, Macromolecules 36, 1766 (2003). Review as emitting material for electroluminescence: C. H. Chen, J. Shi, Coord. Chem. Rev. 171, 161-174 (1998).
CAS Name: (OC-6-13)-Dichloro[rel-ethyl (18R,19S)-3,4,20,21-tetradehydro-4,9,14,19-tetraethyl-18,19-dihydro-3,8,13,18-tetramethyl-20-phorbinecarboxylato(2-)-kN23,kN24,kN25,kN26]tin
Additional Na...
Literature References: Metallopurpurin photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy. Prepn: A. R. Morgan et al., SPIE 847, 172 (1987); eidem, Cancer Res. 48, 194 (1988). Pharmacokinetics in dogs and rats: D. L. Frazier et al., J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 15, 275 (1992). Intracranial tissue uptake and specificity: L. Lilge, B. C. Wilson, J. Clin. Laser Med. Surg. 16, 81 (1998). Photophysical properties: B. W. Pogue et al., Photochem. Photobiol. 68, 809 (1998). Clinical evaluation in cutaneous metastatic breast cancer: T. S. Mang et al., Cancer J. Sci. Am. 4, 378 (1998). Review of clinical development in wet age-related macular degeneration: D. W. C. Hunt, IDrugs 5, 180-186 (2002).
CAS Name: N-[4-[4-(Ethylheptylamino)-1-hydroxybutyl]phenyl]methanesulfonamide
Percent Composition: C 62.46%, H 9.44%, N 7.28%, O 12.48%, S 8.34%
Literature References: Methanesulfonanilide antiarrhythmic agent; prolongs myocardial action potential duration, predominantly by activation of slow inward sodium current. Prepn: J. B. Hester, EP 164865; idem, US 5155268 (1985, 1992 both to Upjohn); idem et al., J. Med. Chem. 34, 308 (1991). HPLC determn of enantiomers: C. L. Hsu, R. R. Walters, J. Chromatogr. B 667, 115 (1995); determn of racemate in plasma: L. Tian et al., J. Chromatogr. B 816, 81 (2005). Review of electrophysiology and pharmacology: G. V. Naccarelli et al., Am. J. Cardiol. 78, Suppl. 8A, 12-16 (1996); of pharmacology and clinical potential: R. H. Foster et al., Drugs 54, 312-330 (1997). Clinical trial in atrial flutter or fibrillation: B. S. Stambler et al., Circulation 94, 1613 (1996); J. T. VanderLugt et al., ibid. 100, 369 (1999); in elderly patients: R. M. Gowda et al., Am. J. Ther. 11, 95 (2004).
CAS Name: 4-Cyclopropyl-6-methyl-N-phenyl-2-pyrimidinamine
Additional Names: N-(4-cyclopropyl-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)aniline; 2-phenylamino-4-methyl-6-cyclopropylpyrimidineTrademarks: Chorus (S...
Literature References: Methionine biosynthesis inhibitor. Prepn: A. Hubele, EP 310550; idem, US 5153200 (1989, 1992 both to Ciba-Geigy). Comprehensive description: U. J. Heye et al., Crop Prot. 13, 541-549 (1994). Mechanism of action: P. Masner et al., Pestic. Sci. 42, 163 (1994). Review of field trials: N. J. Leadbitter et al., Br. Crop Prot. Counc. Monogr. 57, 73-78 (1994).
CAS Name: 3,7-Dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1-(5-oxohexyl)-1H-purine-2,6-dione
Additional Names: 1-(5-oxohexyl)theobromine; 1-(5-oxohexyl)-3,7-dimethylxanthine; 3,7-dimethyl-1-(5-oxohexyl)-1H,3H-purin-2...
Literature References: Methylxanthine derivative that improves blood flow by decreasing blood viscosity. Identity as a metabolite of pentifylline, q.v.: Mohler et al., Arch. Pharm. 299, 448 (1966); Mohler et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 16, 1524 (1966). Prepn: NL 6511581; Mohler et al., DE 1235320; eidem, US 3422107 (1966, 1967, 1969 all to Chem. Werke Albert). Series of articles on chemistry, pharmacology and clinical trials: Arzneim.-Forsch. 21, 1159-1177 (1971). Toxicity data: K. Popendiker et al., ibid. 1160. Review of hemorheologic properties and use in cerebrovascular disease: R. Müller, F. Lehrach, Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 7, 253-263 (1981); of pharmacology and therapeutic uses: A. Ward, S. P. Clissold, Drugs 34, 50-97 (1987); C. P. Samlaska, E. A. Winfield, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 30, 603-621 (1994).
CAS Name: 3,7-Dihydro-1-[(5R)-5-hydroxyhexyl]-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione
Additional Names: 1-[(R)-5-hydroxyhexyl]theobromine; 1-(5R-hydroxyhexyl)-3,7-dimethylxanthineTrademarks: ProTec (C...
Literature References: Methylxanthine that inhibits production of phosphatidic acid during the inflammatory response. Identification as metabolite of pentoxifylline: H.-J. Hinze et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 22, 1144 (1972). Enantioselective process: W. Aretz et al., DE 3942872; eidem, US 5310666 (1991, 1994 both to Hoechst). Asymmetric synthesis: J. P. Klein et al., WO 9531450 (1995 to Cell Therapeutics). Study of mechanism of action in septic shock: G. C. Rice et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 3857 (1994). Enhancement of hematopoietic recovery following 5-fluorouracil treatment in mice: E. Clarke et al., Cancer Res. 56, 105 (1996).
CAS Name: (1S,3S,7S,10R,11S,12S,16R)-7,11-Dihydroxy-8,8,10,12,16-pentamethyl-3-[(1E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-4-thiazolyl)ethenyl]-17-oxa-4-azabicyclo[14.1.0]heptadecane-5,9-dione
Additional Names:...
Literature References: Microtubule stabilizing semisynthetic lactam analog of epothilone B, q.v. Prepn: G. D. Vite et al., WO 9902514; eidem, US 6605599 (1999, 2003 both to Bristol-Myers Squibb); R. M. Borzilleri et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 8890 (2000). Antineoplastic activity in vitro and in vivo: F. Y. F. Lee et al., Clin. Cancer Res. 7, 1429 (2001). Clinical evaluation with estramustine in prostate cancer: J. E. Rosenberg et al., Cancer 106, 58 (2006). Clinical pharmacokinetics and evaluation in solid tumors: S. Mani et al., Clin. Cancer Res. 10, 1289 (2004). Clinical evaluation in breast cancer: J. A. Low et al., J. Clin. Oncol. 23, 2726 (2005); in prostate cancer: M. Hussain et al., ibid. 8724. Review of pharmacology and clinical development: N. Lin et al., Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs 4, 746-756 (2003).
Additional Names: Isopropyl titanate(IV); Titanium Isopropylate
Percent Composition: C 50.71%, H 9.93%, O 22.52%, Ti 16.84%
Literature References: Mild Lewis acid catalyst. Prepn: F. Bischoff, H. Adkins, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 46, 256 (1924). Vibrational spectra: P. D. Moran et al., Inorg. Chem. 37, 2741 (1998). Kinetic behavior in asymmetric epoxidation: S. S. Woodard et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113, 106 (1991). Kinetics in prepn of titanium dioxide, q.v., thin films: V. Gourinchas-Courtecuisse et al., High Press. Chem. Eng. 1996, 133; G. A. Battiston et al., Metalurgija 8, 183 (2002); of sol-gel process: A. Soloviev et al., J. Mater. Sci. 38, 3315 (2003). Use as complexing agent in sol-gel process: B. Wang et al., Polym. Commun. 32, 400 (1991); H. Arce et al., Rev. Soc. Quim. Mex. 47, 73 (2003). Review as reagent in stereoselective synthesis: R. Mahrwald, J. Prakt. Chem. 341, 191-194 (1999); as catalyst: F. Lake, C. Moberg, Russ. J. Org. Chem. 39, 436-452 (2003). Brief review in a variety of organic syntheses: O. López, Synlett 2003, 2261-2262.
Additional Names: Lithium fluoroboride; lithium fluoborate
Percent Composition: B 11.53%, F 81.06%, Li 7.40%
Literature References: Mild Lewis acid. Prepn: P. Baumgarten, W. Bruns, Ber. 72, 1753 (1939); I. Shapiro, H. G. Weiss, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 1753 (1953). NMR structural study: E. C. Reynhardt, J. A. J. Lourens, J. Chem. Phys. 80, 6240 (1984); 19F NMR study of soln behavior: V. N. Plakhotnik et al., J. Fluorine Chem. 98, 133 (1999). Catalytic use in Diels-Alder reactions: D. A. Smith, K. N. Houk, Tetrahedron Lett. 32, 1549 (1991); J. S. Yadav et al., Synthesis 2001, 1065. Review of applications in organic synthesis: B. S. Babu, K. K. Balasubramanian, Acros Org. Acta 7, 1-3 (2000).
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