
CAS Name: 12'-Hydroxy-2'-methyl-5'a-(2-methylpropyl)ergotaman-3',6',18-trione
Percent Composition: C 65.79%, H 6.81%, N 12.79%, O 14.61%
Literature References: Isoln of ergosine and ergosinine from ergot: Smith, Timmis, J. Chem. Soc. 1937, 396. Structure: Stoll et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 34, 1544 (1951). Stereochemistry: Stoll et al., ibid. 37, 2039 (1954). Total synthesis of ergosine and ergosinine: Stadler et al., ibid. 47, 1911 (1964).
CAS Name: a-[1-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]benzenemethanol
Additional Names: erythro-a-[1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]benzyl alcohol; 2-dimethylamino-1-phenylpropanol; N,N-dimethylnorephedrine
Percent Com...
Literature References: Isoln of l-form from Ephedra distachya L. (E. vulgaris Rich.), and allied Gnetaceae: Smith, J. Chem. Soc. 1927, 2056; Wolfes, Arch. Pharm. 268, 327 (1930). Prepn of l-form: Smith, loc. cit.; of d-, l-, and dl-forms, and resolution of racemic mixture: Nagai, Kanao, Ann. 470, 157 (1929); of dl-form: Pfanz, Müller, Arch. Pharm. 288, 11 (1955).
CAS Name: 6-Deoxy-3-O-methylglucose
Additional Names: 3-O-methylglucomethylose; quinovose 3-methyl ether
Percent Composition: C 47.19%, H 7.92%, O 44.90%
Literature References: Isoln of L-thevetose from Thevetia nereifolia Juss. and Tanghinia venenifera Poir., Apocynaceae: Frèrejacque, Compt. Rend. 221, 645 (1945); Frèrejacque, Hasenfratz, ibid. 222, 815 (1946); Sigg et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 38, 166 (1955); from thevetin: Helfenberger, Reichstein, ibid. 31, 1470 (1948); from Bowiea volubilis Harv., Liliaceae: Tschesche, Dölberg, Ber. 90, 2378 (1957). Synthesis: Blindenbacher, Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Acta 31, 1669 (1948). Isoln of D-thevetose from Adenium honghel D.C., Apocynaceae: Frèrejacque, Compt. Rend. 230, 127 (1950). Rare instance of two optical isomers of the same sugar being present in the vegetable kingdom.
CAS Name: (6S)-2-Methyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)-2-hepten-4-one
Additional Names: 2-methyl-6-p-tolyl-2-hepten-4-one
Percent Composition: C 83.28%, H 9.32%, O 7.40%
Literature References: Isoln of naturally occurring (+)-form from Curcuma oil (Curcuma longa Linn., Zingiberaceae): H. Rupe et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 17, 372 (1934). Structure: H. Rupe, A. Gassmann, ibid. 19, 569 (1936). Abs config: V. K. Honwad, A. S. Rao, Tetrahedron 20, 2921 (1964). Total synthesis: A. I. Meyers, R. K. Smith, Tetrahedron Lett. 1979, 2749; T. Sato et al., ibid. 1980, 3377.
CAS Name: 12,13-Epoxy-3,7,15-trihydroxytrichothec-9-en-8-one
Additional Names: deoxynivalenol; dehydronivalenol
Percent Composition: C 60.80%, H 6.80%, O 32.40%
Literature References: Isoln of the trichothecene mycotoxin from Fusarium roseum and structure: N. Morooka et al., J. Food Hyg. Soc. Japan 13, 368 (1972); T. Yoshizawa, N. Morooka, Agric. Biol. Chem. 37, 2933 (1973). Isoln from F. graminearum: R. F. Vesonder et al., Appl. Microbiol. 26, 1008 (1973); eidem, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 31, 280 (1976). Emetic and refusal activity in swine: D. M. Forsyth et al., ibid. 34, 547 (1977). HPLC analysis: G. A. Bennett et al., J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 58, 1002A (1981). Implicated as a chemical warfare agent with nivalenol, q.v. in Southeast Asia: N. Wade, Science 214, 34 (1981).
CAS Name: [1R-(1a,2b,5a,7b)]-3,3,7-Trimethyl-4,9-dioxatricyclo[3.3.1.02,7]nonane
Additional Names: 3,3,7-trimethyl-2,9-dioxatricyclo[3.3.1.04,7]nonane; 4,6,6-lineatin
Percent Composition: C ...
Literature References: Isoln of the unique tricyclic aggregation pheromone from ambrosia beetles, Trypodendron lineatum (Olivier): J. G. MacConnell et al., J. Chem. Ecol. 3, 549 (1977). Synthesis of (±)-form: K. Mori, M. Sasaki, Tetrahedron Lett. 1979, 1329; K. N. Slessor et al., J. Org. Chem. 45, 2290 (1980); K. Mori et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 23, 1921 (1982); L. Skattebol, Y. Stenstrom, ibid. 24, 3021 (1983); B. D. Johnston et al., J. Org. Chem. 50, 114 (1985). Synthesis of racemate and optical isomers: K. Mori, M. Sasaki, Tetrahedron 36, 2197 (1980). Short stereoselective synthesis: I. Aljancic-Solaja et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 70, 1302 (1987). Comparative activity of the isomers: J. H. Borden et al., Can. Entomol. 112, 107 (1980).
CAS Name: 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid
Additional Names: p-hydroxycinnamic acid; b-[4-hydroxyphenyl]acrylic acid
Percent Composition: C 65.85%, H 4.91%, O 29.24%
Literature References: Isoln: Hlasiwetz, Ann. 136, 31 (1865); Bamberger, Monatsh. Chem. 12, 459 (1891). Prepn: Eigel, Ber. 20, 2528 (1887); Konek, Pacsu, Ber. 51, 856 (1918). uv data: Wheeler, Covarrubias, J. Org. Chem. 28, 2015 (1963).
CAS Name: N,N'-[Dithiobis[2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-methyl-2,1-ethenediyl]]bis[N-[(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl]formamide]
Additional Names: aneurin disulfide; vitamin B1 disulfide
Trade...
Literature References: Isoln: Zima, Williams, Ber. 73, 941 (1940). Prepn: Warnat, US 2458453 (1949 to Hoffmann-La Roche); Matsukawa, Hirano, J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 73, 379 (1953); Hirano, Iwatsu, ibid. 73, 1115 (1953); Kawasaki, ibid. 76, 706 (1956). Bioavailability: N. Aoyagi et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 34, 281 (1986).
CAS Name: 2-Ethyl-3-methylpentanamide
Additional Names: 2-ethyl-3-methylvaleramide; a-ethyl-b-methylvaleramide; valmethamideTrademarks: Axiquel (McNeil); Nirvanil (SKB)
Percent Composition: ...
Literature References: Isomer of valpromide, q.v. Prepn: Freifelder et al., J. Org. Chem. 26, 203 (1961). GLC determn in plasma: M. Bialer, B. Hoch, J. Chromatogr. 337, 408 (1985). Clinical pharmacokinetics: M. Bialer et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 38, 289 (1990).
Additional Names: Iodopropylidene glycerol
Percent Composition: C 27.93%, H 4.30%, I 49.18%, O 18.60%
Literature References: Isomeric mixture of 67-75% of 2-(1-iodoethyl)-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol or 2,3-(2-iodopropylidenedioxy)propanol and 33-25% of 2-(2-iodoethyl)-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol or 2,3-(3-iodopropylidenedioxy)propanol. Prepn: Manchey et al., US 2872378 (1959 to The Denver Chem. Manuf.).
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