
CAS Name: 3',6'-Dihydroxy-5(or 6)-isothiocyanatospiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-[9H]xanthen]-3-one
Additional Names: fluorescein isothiocyanate
Percent Composition: C 64.78%, H 2.85%, N 3.60%, ...
Literature References: Isomeric mixture of the 5- and 6-isothiocyanates; structural analog of the fluorochrome, fluorescein, q.v. Prepn: A. H. Coons et al., J. Immunol. 45, 159 (1942); J. L. Riggs et al., J. Am. Pathol. 34, 1081 (1958). Determn of purity of commerical product: R. M. McKinney et al., Anal. Biochem. 7, 74 (1964); of properites and binding stoichiometry: A. Jobbágy, G. M. Jobbágy, J. Immunol. Methods 2, 159, 169 (1972). Quantitative determn of bound FITC: H. G. de Bruin et al., Vox Sang. 45, 373 (1983). Use as a pH probe: E. Lanz et al., J. Fluorescence 7, 317 (1997); and evaluation of protonation kinetics: J. Widengren et al., Chem. Phys. 249, 259 (1999). Immunofluorescent dye for microscopy: A. Entwistle, M. Noble, J. Microsc. 168, 219 (1992). Label for amino acids: K. Muramoto et al., Meth. Protein Seq. Anal. 1993, 29; F. Dang, Y. Chen, Sci. China B 42, 663 (1999). Detection of anionic detergents: H.-W. Gao, D.-Y. Zhou, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 23, 29 (2002).
CAS Name: 5,7,8,15-Tetrahydro-3,4-dimethoxy-6-methylbenzo[e][1,3]dioxolo[4,5-k][3]benzazecin-14(6H)-one
Percent Composition: C 68.28%, H 6.28%, N 3.79%, O 21.66%
Literature References: Isomeric with cryptopine, q.v. Obtained from Chelidonium majus L., Bocconia cordata Willd., Sanguinaria canadensis L. and allied Papaveraceae: Manske in Manske, Holmes, The Alkaloids vol. IV (Academic Press, New York, 1954) p 159. Structure: Gadamer, Arch. Pharm. 257, 298 (1919). Exists in two isomeric modifications designated as a- and b-forms. Identity of a-form with a-fagarine: Redemann et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71, 1030 (1949). Synthesis: Haworth, Perkin, J. Chem. Soc. 1926, 445; Bentley, Murray, ibid. 1963, 2497.
CAS Name: (1a,6b,14a,16b)-20-Ethyl-4-(hydroxymethyl)-1,6,14,16-tetramethoxyaconitane-7,8-diol
Additional Names: royline
Percent Composition: C 64.21%, H 8.84%, N 3.00%, O 23.95%
Literature References: Isomeric with delsoline. Originally isolated from Aconitum lycoctonum L., Ranunculaceae: Hubschmann, Schweiz. Wochschr. Pharm. 3, 269 (1865). Widely distributed in Aconitum and Delphinium spp., Ranunculaceae. Structure: Edwards et al., Can. J. Chem. 34, 1315 (1956); Anet et al., ibid. 35, 400 (1957). Identity with royline: Edwards, Rodger, ibid. 37, 1187 (1959). Stereochemistry: Przybylska, Marion, ibid. 1843. Revised configuration: S. W. Pelletier et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 6536 (1981).
Additional Names: Soluble iodophthalein; tetraiodophenolphthalein sodium; T.I.P.P.S.; tetraiodophthalein sodium; tetiothalein sodium
Trademarks: Iodeikon (Mallinckrodt); Cholepulvis; Keraphen; ...
Literature References: Isomeric with phentetiothalein sodium, q.v. Prepd by the action of iodine (in KI soln) on phenolphthalein in aq alk soln: Classen, Löb, Ber. 28, 1603 (1895); DE 85930 (1894); DE 88390 (1895). Also obtained by treating an alk soln of phenolphthalein with iodine monochloride: Kalle, DE 143596 (1900). Prepn of free acid: Orndorff, Mahood, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 40, 937 (1918). Toxicity data: J. O. Hoppe et al., J. Med. Chem. 13, 997 (1970). Metabolism in rabbits: D. Pitre, L. Fumagalli, Farmaco Ed. Sci. 32, 76 (1977).
CAS Name: 1-[(Isocyanomethyl)sulfonyl]-4-methylbenzene
Additional Names: (4-methylphenylsulfonyl)methyl isocyanide; p-toluenesulfonylmethyl isocyanide; TosMIC
Percent Composition: C 55.37%, ...
Literature References: Isonitrile reagent with reversed polarity; serves as a carbonyl anion equivalent in organic synthesis. Prepn: U. Schöllkopf et al., Ann. 766, 130 (1972); A. M. van Leusen et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 13, 2367 (1972); B. E. Hoogenboom et al., Org. Synth. 57, 102 (1977). Review of applications in organic synthesis: C. Lamberth, J. Prakt. Chem. Chem.-Ztg. 340, 483-485 (1998); V. K. Tandon, S. Rai, Sulfur Rep. 24, 307-385 (2003).
CAS Name: (3-Methyl-2-butenyl)guanidine
Additional Names: N-3,3-dimethylallylguanidine; isoamyleneguanidine
Percent Composition: C 56.66%, H 10.30%, N 33.04%
Literature References: Isoprenoid guanidine deriv from seeds of Galega officinalis L., Leguminosae: Tanret, Compt. Rend. 158, 1182, 1426 (1914); 159, 108 (1914); Markovic, Dittertová, Chem. Zvesti 9, 576 (1955), C.A. 50, 8137d (1956). Structure: Barger, White, Biochem. J. 17, 827 (1923). Synthesis: Späth, Spitzy, Ber. 58, 2273 (1925); Babor, Jezo, Chem. Zvesti 8, 18 (1954), C.A. 49, 7495f (1955). Metabolic effects: G. Weitzel et al., Z. Physiol. Chem. 353, 535 (1972). Effects on mitochondria: B. Lotina et al., Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 159, 520 (1973). Biosynthetic study: J. Steiniger, G. Reuter, Biochem. Physiol. Pflanz. 166, 275 (1974). Review: Braun, J. Chem. Educ. 8, 2175 (1931).
Additional Names: Sodium biphosphate; sodium dihydrogen phosphate; acid sodium phosphate; monosodium orthophosphate; primary sodium phosphate
Percent Composition: H 1.68%, Na 19.16%, O 53.34%, ...
Literature References: It is about 99% pure.
CAS Name: Benzoic acid, ammonium salt
Percent Composition: C 60.42%, H 6.52%, N 10.07%, O 23.00%
Literature References: It is about 99% pure. Manuf from benzoic acid and NH3: Spina, US 1704636 (1929 to Hooker Electrochem.).
CAS Name: p-Hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid zinc salt
Additional Names: 1-phenol-4-sulfonic acid zinc salt; zinc p-hydroxybenzenesulfonate; zinc sulfocarbolate; zinc sulfophenate
Trademarks: Phe...
Literature References: It is at least 99.5% pure. Prepn: Rojahn, Dtsch. Apoth. Ztg. 50, 1095 (1935), C.A. 31, 68168 (1937).
CAS Name: 5-Phenyl-5-(2-propenyl)-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione
Additional Names: 5-allyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid; 5-phenyl-5-allylbarbituric acid; phenallymalum; alphenal; prophenal
Trad...
Literature References: Its methods of prepn are similar to those used for phenobarbital: Slotta, Grundriss der modernen Arzneistoff-Synthese (Stuttgart, 1931) p 45. Metabolism: D. J. Harvey et al., Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 4, 247 (1972); eidem, Drug Metab. Dispos. 5, 527 (1977).
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