
CAS Name: 9-Methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-one
Additional Names: 9-methyl-3-granatanone; pseudopunicine
Percent Composition: C 70.55%, H 9.87%, N 9.14%, O 10.44%
Literature References: In root bark of Punica granatum L., Punicaceae. Extraction procedure: Hess, Eichel, Ber. 50, 380, 1391, 1395 (1917); ibid. 52, 1012 (1919). Synthesis under physiological conditions from calcium acetonedicarboxylate, glutardialdehyde, and methylamine: Menzies, Robinson, J. Chem. Soc. 1924, 2163; cf. Schöpf, Angew. Chem. 50, 779, 797 (1937). Alternate syntheses: Cope et al., Org. Synth. 37, 73 (1957); Robinson, Hunt, J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 22, 29S (1970); Bottini, Gal, J. Org. Chem. 36, 1718 (1971). Conformation: Chen, LeFevre, J. Chem. Soc. B 1966, 539.
CAS Name: (R)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-7-methoxy-1-methyl-6-isoquinolinol
Additional Names: 6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; (+)-salsoline
Percent Composition: C 68.37%...
Literature References: In Salsola richteri Karel., Chenopodiaceae. Extraction procedure: A. Orechoff, N. Proskurnina, Ber. 66, 841 (1933); N. Proskurnina, A. Orekhoff, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1937, 1265. Structure and synthesis: E. Späth et al., Ber. 67, 1214 (1934); O. Kovács, G. Fodor, Ber. 84, 795 (1951). Abs config: A. R. Battersby, T. P. Edwards, J. Chem. Soc. 1960, 1214. Biosynthetic studies: I. McFarlane, M. Slaytor, Phytochemistry 11, 235 (1972). Synthesis of enantiomers: S. Teitel et al., J. Med. Chem. 17, 134 (1974). HPLC study: J. Strömbom, J. G. Bruhn, J. Chromatogr. 147, 513 (1978).
CAS Name: 3-Carboxy-1-methylpyridinium inner salt
Additional Names: nicotinic acid N-methylbetaine; coffearine; caffearine; gynesine; trigenolline
Percent Composition: C 61.31%, H 5.14%, N 1...
Literature References: In seeds of Trigonella foenumgraecum L., Leguminosae, in coffee beans, in seeds of Strophanthus spp, Apocynaceae and of Cannabis sativa L., Moraceae, in seeds of many other plants; also in sea urchin, Arabacia pustulosa, and in jellyfish, Velella spirans. Excreted in urine after taking nicotinic acid: Ackermann, Z. Biol. 59, 17 (1912). Isoln from normal urine: Linnewah, Renwein, Z. Physiol. Chem. 207, 48 (1932); 209, 110 (1932). Syntheses: Turnau, Monatsh. Chem. 26, 551 (1905); Sarett et al., J. Biol. Chem. 135, 483 (1940); Green, Tong, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78, 4896 (1956); Kosower, Patton, J. Org. Chem. 26, 1318 (1961). Toxicity study: Brazda, Coulson, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 62, 19 (1946).
Additional Names: Mandelonitrile vicianoside
Percent Composition: C 53.39%, H 5.90%, N 3.28%, O 37.43%
Literature References: In seeds of Vicia angustifolia Clos, and V. sativa L., Leguminosae. Isoln: Bertrand, Compt. Rend. 143, 832 (1906); Bull. Soc. Chim. [4] 1, 151 (1907); Bertrand, Weisweiller, Compt. Rend. 147, 252 (1908); 151, 325 (1910); Bull. Soc. Chim. [4] 9, 147 (1911). Preparation of hexaacetyl-b-vicianoside of (-)-mandelonitrile, believed to be vicianin hexaacetate: Chaudhury, Robertson, J. Chem. Soc. 1949, 2054.
CAS Name: (6aR)-5,6,6a,7-Tetrahydro-1,2-dimethoxy-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-10-ol
Additional Names: 1,2-dimethoxy-6ab-noraporphin-10-ol; tuduranine
Percent Composition: C 72.71%, H 6.44%, N 4...
Literature References: In sinomenine mother liquors. Isoln: Gotô, Ann. 521, 175 (1935). Structure: Gotô, Shishido, Ann. 539, 262 (1939). Synthesis of dl-form: Narayanaswami et al., Indian J. Chem. 7, 945 (1969).
CAS Name: (3b)-Lup-20(29)-ene-3,28-diol
Additional Names: lup-20(30)-ene-3b,28-diol; trochol; betulinol; betulol
Percent Composition: C 81.39%, H 11.38%, O 7.23%
Literature References: In the outer portion of the bark of white birch (up to 24%), in other barks, and in lignite. Isoln: Lowitz, Crell's Chem. Ann. 1, 312 (1788); L. Ruzicka, O. Isler, Helv. Chim. Acta 19, 506 (1936); and botanical distribution: Steiner, Molisch Festschrift (1936). Isoln from Lemaireocereus griseus Britton et Rose, Cactaceae: C. Djerassi et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78, 2312 (1956). Structure: Ames et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1951, 450; Davy et al., ibid. 1951, 2696, 2702. Stereochemistry: Guider et al., ibid. 1953, 3024; Das, Chem. Ind. (London) 1971, 1331. Reviews: J. Simonsen, W. C. J. Ross, The Terpenes vol. IV (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1957) pp 187-328; E. W. H. Hayek et al., Phytochemistry 28, 2229-2242 (1989).
CAS Name: [7S-(7a,7aa,14a,14ab)]-Dodecahydro-7,14-methano-2H,6H-dipyrido[1,2-a:1',2'-e][1,5]diazocine
Additional Names: l-sparteine; lupinidine
Percent Composition: C 76.87%, H 11.18%, N 11....
Literature References: In yellow and black lupin beans, Lupinus luteus L. and L. niger Hort.; also in Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link. and Anagyris foetida L., Leguminosae. Extraction procedure: Karrer et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 11, 1062 (1928). Structure: Clemo et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1931, 429; Ing, ibid. 1933, 504; Schirm, Besendorf, Arch. Pharm. 280, 64 (1942); Galinovsky, Stern, Ber. 77B, 132 (1944); Clemo et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1949, 663. Biosynthesis: Anet et al., Nature 165, 35 (1950); Schöpf et al., Angew. Chem. 65, 161 (1953); 69, 69 (1957); van Tamelen, Foltz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82, 2400 (1960). Absolute configuration: Okuda et al., Chem. Ind. (London) 1961, 1116. Conformation: Bohlmann et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1965, 2705; Wiewiorowski et al., Can. J. Chem. 45, 1447 (1967). Synthesis of racemate: Bohlmann et al., Ber. 106, 3026 (1973); N. Takatsu et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 35 4990 (1987). Chemistry: Binnig, Arzneim.-Forsch. 24, 752 (1974). Studies of cardiovascular effects: Raschak, ibid. 753.
Additional Names: Potassium acid oxalate; salt of sorrel; sal acetosella
Percent Composition: C 18.75%, H 0.79%, K 30.51%, O 49.95%
Literature References: Incorrectly salt of lemon. The same synonyms apply to potassium tetraoxalate.
Additional Names: Potassium quadroxalate; sal acetosella; salt of sorrel
Percent Composition: C 22.02%, H 1.39%, K 17.92%, O 58.67%
Literature References: Incorrectly called essential salt of lemons.
CAS Name: N-[(4-Aminophenyl)sulfonyl]acetamide
Additional Names: N-sulfanilylacetamide; N1-acetylsulfanilamide; p-aminobenzenesulfonoacetamide
Percent Composition: C 44.85%, H 4.70%, N 13.08...
Literature References: Incorrectly called sulfacetimide. Prepn: M. L. Crossley et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 61, 2950 (1939); M. Dohrn, P. Diedrich, Muench. Med. Wochenschr. 85, 2017 (1938); eidem, US 2411495 (1946 to Schering). Toxicity: R. S. Fisher, H. B. Haag, J. Urol. 47, 183 (1942). Antimicrobial activity: R. D. Houlsby et al., J. Pharm. Sci. 72, 1401 (1983). GC determn in animal tissues: A. E. Mooser, H. Koch, J. AOAC Int. 76, 976 (1993). Clinical trial in conjunctivitis: J. A. Lohr et al., Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 7, 626 (1988); in acne: D. L. Breneman, M. C. Ariano, Int. J. Dermatol. 32, 365 (1993). Comprehensive description: I. Ahmad et al., Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip. 23, 471-509 (1994).
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