
CAS Name: 2,2-Dichloro-N,N-di-2-propenylacetamide
Additional Names: N,N-diallyl-2,2-dichloroacetamidePercent Composition: C 46.18%, H 5.33%, Cl 34.07%, N 6.73%, O 7.69%
Literature References: Increases corn tolerance to thiocarbamate and chloroacetanilide herbicides. Field and growth room trials in protection of corn from herbicide injury: F. Y. Chang et al., Can. J. Plant Sci. 52, 707 (1972); eidem, Weed Res. 13, 399 (1973). Effects on uptake and metabolism of EPTC, q.v.: eidem, J. Agric. Food Chem. 22, 245 (1974). Prepn and use in combination with thiocarbamate herbicides: F. M. Pallos et al., US 4021224 (1977 to Stauffer). Synergistic activity with herbicides that affect photosynthesis: C. Fedtke, R. H. Strang, Z. Naturforsch. 45c, 565 (1990). Effects on lipid biosynthesis in maize: I. Cs. Barta, ibid. 46c, 926 (1991); in barley and wild oats: A. Baldwin et al., J. Exp. Bot. 54, 1289 (2003). Environmental tolerances: Fed. Regist. 65, 16143 (2000). Photodegradation study: A. W. Abu-Qare, H. J. Duncan, Chemosphere 46, 1183 (2002).
CAS Name: 1-[6-[-(2,5-Dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)oxy]-6-oxohexyl]-2-[5-[1-[6-[(2,5-dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)oxy]-6-oxohexyl]-1,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene]-1,3-pentadienyl]-3,3-dimethy...
Literature References: Indocyanine dye with high fluorescence which is easily coupled to proteins. Named CyX.Y where X is the number of bridge carbons and Y represents a unique dye structure. Prepn: A. S. Waggoner et al., DE 3912046; eidem, US 5268486 (1990, 1993 both to Carnegie-Mellon). Use with fiber optic biosensors: L. A. Tempelman et al., Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 2293, 139 (1994); for antibody/antigen detection: R. M. Wadkins et al., ibid. 2676, 148 (1996). Use in resonance energy transfer: P. R. Selvin et al, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 6029 (1994).
CAS Name: 4-Demethyl-3-oxovobasan-17-oic acid methyl ester
Percent Composition: C 70.99%, H 6.55%, N 8.28%, O 14.18%
Literature References: Indole alkaloid from Vinca rosea Linn., Apocynaceae: G. Svoboda, J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. 47, 834 (1958); G. Svoboda et al., ibid. 48, 659 (1959). Structure: Gorman, Sweeny, Tetrahedron Lett. 1964, 3105. Cytotoxicity: D. G. I. Kingston, J. Pharm. Sci. 67, 272 (1978).
CAS Name: 13-Methoxyibogamine
Percent Composition: C 77.38%, H 8.44%, N 9.02%, O 5.15%
Literature References: Indole alkaloid isolated from root of Tabernanthe iboga Baill., Apocynaceae: Delourme-Houdé, Ann. Pharm. Fr. 4, 30 (1946); Dickel et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 123 (1958). Also in Tabernaemontana and Stemmadenia spp.; usually found in ibogaine mother liquors: Walls et al., Tetrahedron 2, 173 (1958). Isoln from genus Conopharingia, Apocynaceae: Renner, Prins, US 3008954 (1961 to Geigy). Structure: Bartlett et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 126 (1958). Mass spectrum: Biemann, Friedmann-Spiteller, ibid. 83, 4805 (1961). Derivs: Taylor, US 2877229 (1959 to Ciba). Interaction with benzodiazepine receptors: J.-H. Trouvin et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol. 140, 303 (1987).
CAS Name: 12-Methoxyibogamine
Percent Composition: C 77.38%, H 8.44%, N 9.02%, O 5.15%
Literature References: Indole alkaloid of the iboga group. Isoln from root (1.27%), rootbark (2 to 6%), stems (1.95%) and leaves (0.35%) of the shrub Tabernanthe iboga Baill., Apocynaceae, found in Africa: Dybowski, Landrin, Compt. Rend. 133, 748 (1901); Haller, Heckel, ibid. 850, 1236; from other Apocynaceae: H. Achenbach, B. Raffelsberger, Z. Naturforsch. 35B, 219, 885 (1980); N. Ghorbel et al., J. Nat. Prod. 44, 717 (1981); T. Mulamba et al., ibid. 184; B. Richard et al., ibid. 46, 283 (1983). Purification: Schlittler et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 36, 1341 (1953). Revised extraction procedure: Dickel et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 123 (1958). Review of early isolation work: Lebeau, Janot, Traité de Pharmacie Chimique vol. 4 (Masson et Cie., Paris, 1956) pp 2982-2988. Structure: Bartlett et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 126 (1958). Mass spectrum: Biemann, Friedmann-Spiteller, ibid. 83, 4805 (1961). Synthesis: Büchi et al., ibid. 88, 3099 (1966); Rosenmund et al., Ber. 108, 1871 (1975). Derivs: Taylor, US 2877229 (1959 to Ciba). Absolute configuration: K. Blàha et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1972, 2763. Interatomic distances similar to those of serotonin: J. M. Kelley, R. H. Adamson, Pharmacology 10, 28 (1973). NMR spectrum: E. Wenkert et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 59, 2437 (1976). Determn in biological fluids: E. Bertol et al., J. Chromatogr. 117, 239 (1976). Iboga extracts said to be used by African natives while stalking game, to enable them to remain motionless for as long as 2 days while retaining mental alertness. Neuropharmacological studies: Schneider, Sigg, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 66, 765 (1957); S. Gershon, W. J. Lang, Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 135, 31 (1962). Cardiovascular effects: J. A. Schneider, R. K. Rinehart, ibid. 110, 92 (1957). Serotonergic properties: R. S. Sloviter et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 214, 231 (1980). Experimental use in treatment of heroin addiction: H. S. Lotsof, US 4499096 (1985). Reviews: W. I. Taylor, "The Iboga and Voacanga Alkaloids" in The Alkaloids, Chemistry and Physiology Vol. 8, R. H. F. Manske, Ed. (Academic Press, New York, 1965) p 203-235, idem, ibid. Vol. 11 (1968), pp 79-98.
CAS Name: (2E,4E)-5-[(3S,4S,4aR,6aS,12aR,13S,15S,16bS,16cS)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,10,12,12a,13,14,15,16b,16c-Hexadecahydro-3,13-dihydroxy-4,10,10,12,12,16b,16c-heptamethyl-15-(1-methylethenyl)-14-oxo-...
Literature References: Indole diterpene alkaloid which activates glutamate-gated chloride channels. Isolated from the fungus Nodulisporium sp.; it occurs naturally as the (+)-form. Isoln: A. W. Dombrowski et al., US 5399582 (1995 to Merck Co.); structure determination and insecticidal activity: J. G. Ondeyka et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 8809 (1997). Mode of action: M. M. Smith et al., Biochemistry 39, 5543 (2000). Synthetic studies: A. B. Smith, III et al., Org. Lett. 3, 3967, 3971 (2001). Biosynthesis: K. M. Byrne et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 7055 (2002). Systemic efficacy against fleas on dogs: W. L. Shoop et al., J. Parasitol. 87, 419 (2001). Review of chemical and biological properties: P. T. Meinke et al., Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 2, 655-674 (2002).
CAS Name: 3,4-Dimethoxy-N-methyl-N-[3-[4-[[2-(1-methylethyl)-1-indolizinyl]sulfonyl]phenoxy]propyl]benzeneethanamine
Additional Names: 2-isopropyl-1-[4-[3-[N-methyl-N-(3,4-dimethoxy-b-phenethyl...
Literature References: Indolizinsulfone calcium channel blocker. Prepn: J. Gubin et al., EP 235111; J. Gubin et al., US 4957925 (1987, 1990 both to Sanofi); eidem, J. Med. Chem. 35, 981 (1992). Binding studies: A. Schmid et al., Mol. Pharmacol. 35, 766 (1989); B. A. Kenny et al., Br. J. Pharmacol. 108, 93 (1993). X-ray structure and electronic properties: V. J. Gibon et al., Eur. J. Med. Chem. 27, 485 (1992). Pharmacokinetics: E. Bellissant et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 41, 329 (1991). Review of pharmacology and clinical evaluations: P. Chatelain et al., Cardiovasc. Drug Rev. 9, 123-146 (1991).
Additional Names: Dibasic sodium phosphate; disodium hydrogen phosphate; disodium orthophosphate; disodium phosphate; DSP; phosphate of soda; secondary sodium phosphate
Percent Composition: H 0...
Literature References: Industrial production: Faith, Keyes Clark's Industrial Chemicals (John Wiley, New York, 4th ed., 1975) pp 746-754. Toxicity of heptahydrate: H. F. Smyth et al., Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 30, 470 (1969).
CAS Name: 1,3,5-Trichloro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione
Additional Names: trichloroiminocyanuric acid; TCCATrademarks: Chloreal; Symclosene
Percent Composition: C 15.50%, Cl 45.76%,...
Literature References: Industrially significant bleaching agent and biocide. Prepn: F. D. Chattaway, J. M. Wadmore, J. Chem. Soc. 81, 191 (1902); Hands, Whitt, J. Soc. Chem. Ind. 67, 66 (1948). Structure determn: R. C. Petterson et al., J. Org. Chem. 25, 1595 (1960). Review of synthetic applications as a chlorinating agent or oxidant: U. Tilstam, H. Weinmann, Org. Process Res. Dev. 6, 384-393 (2002); J. C. Barros, Synlett 2005, 2115-2116.
CAS Name: 5-(Acetylamino)-4-[(aminoiminomethyl)amino]-2,6-anhydro-3,4,5-trideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-enonic acid
Additional Names: 4-guanidino-2,4-dideoxy-2,3-dehydro-N-acetylneuraminic a...
Literature References: Influenza viral neuraminidase inhibitor; structural analog of the sialic acids, q.v. Prepn: L. M. von Itzstein et al., WO 9116320; eidem, US 5360817 (1991, 1994 both to Biota); M. von Itzstein et al., Carbohydr. Res. 259, 301 (1994). Structure-activity study: eidem et al., Nature 363, 418 (1993). Inhibition of sialidase (neuraminidase) from influenza virus: M. S. Pegg, M. von Itzstein, Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. 32, 851 (1994). In vitro antiviral activity: J. M. Woods et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 37, 1473 (1993). HPLC determn in serum: R. J. Stubbs, A. J. Harker, J. Chromatogr. B 670, 279 (1995). Clinical trial in influenza A and B infection: F. G. Hayden et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 337, 874 (1997); in prevention of influenza in healthy adults: A. S. Monto et al., J. Am. Med. Assoc. 282, 31 (1999).
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