
CAS Name: (aS)-N-[(1S,3S,4S)-4-[[(2,6-Dimethylphenoxy)acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-(phenylmethyl)pentyl]tetrahydro-a-(1-methylethyl)-2-oxo-1(2H)-pyrimidineacetamide
Additional Names: (aS)...
Literature References: HIV protease inhibitor; analog of ritonavir, q.v. Prepn: H. L. Sham et al., WO 9721685; idem et al., US 5914332 (1997, 1999 both to Abbott); E. J. Stoner et al., Org. Process Res. Dev. 3, 145 (1999). Protease inhibition and pharmacokinetics: H. L. Sham et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 42, 3218 (1998). In vitro metabolism study: G. N. Kumar et al., Drug Metab. Dispos. 27, 86 (1999). Pharmacokinetic enhancement by ritonavir: G. N. Kumar et al., ibid. 902. Clinical trial with ritonavir in HIV infection: S. Walmsley et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 346, 2039 (2002).
CAS Name: [(1S,2R)-3-[[(4-Aminophenyl)sulfonyl](2-methylpropyl)amino]-1-(phenylmethyl)-2-(phosphonooxy)propyl]carbamic acid C-[(3S)-tetrahydro-3-furanyl] ester
Additional Names: (3S)-tetrahydro...
Literature References: HIV protease inhibitor; water soluble prodrug of amprenavir, q.v. Prepn: R. D. Tung et al., WO 9933815; eidem, US 6559137 (1999, 2003 both to Vertex). Prepn of crystalline calcium salt: I. G. Armitage et al., WO 0004033 (2000 to Glaxo); eidem, US 6514953 (2003 to SKB). Clinical pharmacokinetics: C. Falcoz et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 42, 887 (2002). Review of pharmacology and clinical experience in HIV: T. M. Chapman et al., Drugs 64, 2101-2124 (2004); C. Arvieux, O. Tribut, ibid. 65, 633-659 (2005).
CAS Name: (3R,5S,6E)-7-[2-Cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-quinolinyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoic acid
Additional Names: itavastatin; nisvastatin
Percent Composition: C 71.24%, H 5.74%, F 4.5...
Literature References: HMG CoA reductase inhibitor. Prepn: Y. Fujikawa et al., EP 304063; eidem, US 5011930 (1989, 1991 both to Nissan Chem. Ind.). Prepn of lactone: S. Takano et al., Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 4, 201 (1993). Chiral synthesis: M. Suzuki et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 9, 2977 (1999). Structure-activity study: idem et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. 9, 2727 (2001). Pharmacology: T. Aoki et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 47, 904 (1997). HPLC determn in plasma: J. Kojima et al., J. Chromatogr. B 724, 173 (1999). Metabolism: I. Yamada et al., Xenobiotica 33, 789 (2003). Clinical comparison with pravastatin: Y. Saito et al., Atherosclerosis 162, 373 (2002). Clinical evaluation in hypercholesterolemia: S. Park et al., Clin. Ther. 27, 1074 (2005). Review of pharmacokinetics and clinical experience: K. Kajinami et al., Cardiovasc. Drug Rev. 21, 199-215 (2003); R. Y. A. Mukhtar et al., Int. J. Clin Pract. 59, 239-252 (2005).
CAS Name: (3R,5S,6E)-7-[4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-(methoxymethyl)-2,6-bis(1-methylethyl)-3-pyridinyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoic acid
Additional Names: (3R,5S,6E)-7-[4-(p-fluorophenyl)-2,6-diisopropy...
Literature References: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Prepd and claimed as methyl ester: R. Angerbauer et al., EP 325130; eidem, US 5006530; as (+)-form sodium salt: eidem, US 5177080 (1989, 1991, 1993 all to Bayer). Determn in plasma by fluorescence linked LC: G. J. Krol et al., J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 11, 1269 (1993); by HPLC: eidem, Methodol. Surv. Bioanal. Drugs 23, 147 (1994). Effects on LDL receptor levels: G. C. Ness et al., Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 325, 242 (1996). Pharmacokinetics in dogs and rats: W. Steinke et al., Jpn. Pharmacol. Ther. 24 Suppl. 9, S1217 (1996). Clinical trial in hyperlipidemia: N. Nakaya et al., ibid. S1381.
CAS Name: (bR,dR)-2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-b,d-dihydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-1H-pyrrole-1-heptanoic acid
Percent Composition: C 70.95%, H 6.31%, F 3.40%, N 5.01%, O 1...
Literature References: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Prepn: B. D. Roth, EP 409281; idem, US 5273995 (1991, 1993 both to Warner-Lambert); K. L. Baumann et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 33, 2283 (1992). Solubility and kinetic studies: A. S. Kearney et al., Pharm. Res. 10, 1461 (1993). LC/MS/MS determn in serum: M. Jemal et al., Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 13, 1003 (1999). Clinical pharmacokinetics: D. D. Cilla, Jr. et al., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 60, 687 (1996). Review of pharmacology and clinical experience: H. S. Yee, N. T. Fong, Ann. Pharmacother. 32, 1030-1043 (1998); of efficacy in diabetic patients: K. F. Croom, G. L. Plosker, Drugs 65, 137-152 (2005).
CAS Name: (3R,5S,6E)-7-[4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methylethyl)-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]-5-pyrimidinyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoic acid
Percent Composition: C 54.87%, H 5.86%, F 3.95%, N 8.7...
Literature References: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Prepn: K. Hirai et al., EP 521471; eidem, US 5260440 (both 1993 to Shionogi); M. Watanabe et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. 5, 437 (1997). Pharmacology: F. McTaggart et al., Am. J. Cardiol. 87, Suppl., 28B (2001). Comparative clinical trial with atorvastatin: M. Davidson et al., ibid. 89, 268 (2002); in metabolic syndrome: A. F. H. Stalenhoef et al., Eur. Heart J. 26, 2664 (2005); in African-American patients: K. C. Ferdinand et al., Am. J. Cardiol. 97, 229 (2006). Pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics in Asian and white ethnic groups: E. Lee et al., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 78, 330 (2005). Review of therapeutic potential: K. C. Ferdinand, Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 6, 1897-1910 (2005).
CAS Name: (bR,dR,1S,2S,6S,8S,8aR)-1,2,6,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-b,d,6-trihydroxy-2-methyl-8-[(2S)-2-methyl-1-oxobutoxy]-1-naphthaleneheptanoic acid monosodium salt
Additional Names: sodium (+)-(3R,5R)...
Literature References: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor; bioactive metabolite of mevastatin, q.v. Prepn by microbial hydroxylation: A. Terahara, M. Tanaka, DE 3122499; eidem, US 4346227 (1981, 1982 both to Sankyo); N. Serizawa et al., J. Antibiot. 36, 604 (1983). Structure elucidation: H. Haruyama et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 34, 1459 (1986). HPLC determn in biological fluids: S. Bauer et al., J. Chromatogr. B 818, 257 (2005). Effect on serum lipid concentration: N. Nakaya et al., Atherosclerosis 61, 125 (1986); on hepatic metabolism of cholesterol: E. Reihnér et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 323, 224 (1990). Clinical comparison with probucol, q.v.: G. Yoshino et al., Lancet 2, 740 (1986). Clinical reduction of risk of major cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease: LIPID Study Group, N. Engl. J. Med. 339, 1349 (1998). Clinical effect on risk of stroke: H. D. White et al., ibid. 343, 317 (2000).
CAS Name: 2,2-Dimethylbutanoic acid (1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-8-[2-[(2R,4R)-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl]ethyl]-1-naphthalenyl ester
Additional Names: 2,...
Literature References: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor; synthetic analog of lovastatin, q.v. Prepn: A. K. Willard et al., EP 33538; W. F. Hoffman et al., US 4444784 (1981, 1984 both to Merck Co.); W. F. Hoffman et al., J. Med. Chem. 29, 849 (1986). Comprehensive description: D. K. Ellison et al., Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip. 22, 359-388 (1993). Effect on survival in CHD: Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Group, Lancet 344, 1383 (1994). Clinical trial in primary hypercholesterolemia: L. Ose et al., Clin. Cardiol. 23, 39 (2000); in mixed hyperlipidemia: E. Stein et al., Am. J. Cardiol. 86, 406 (2000).
CAS Name: [[2-Oxo-2-[(tetrahydro-2-oxo-3-thienyl)amino]ethyl]thio]acetic acid
Additional Names: (±)-[[[(tetrahydro-2-oxo-3-thienyl)carbamoyl]methyl]thio]acetic acid; DL-S-[2-[N-3-(2-oxotet...
Literature References: Homocysteine thiolactone derivative with mucomodulating activity. Prepn: J. Gonella, EP 61386; idem, US 4411909 (1982, 1983 both to Refarmed); M. Gobetti et al., Farmaco Ed. Sci. 41, 69 (1986). Clinical trial in bronchitis: G. Ricevuti et al., Thorax 43, 585 (1988). Clinical effect on a1-antitrypsin levels in cigarette smokers: M. Vagliasindi, G. B. Fregnan, Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. Toxicol. 27, 238 (1989).
CAS Name: (3a,5b,7a,12a)-N,N-Bis[3-(D-gluconoylamino)propyl]-3,7,12-trihydroxycholan-24-amide
Percent Composition: C 57.45%, H 8.61%, N 4.79%, O 29.15%
Literature References: Homogeneous nonionic detergent; derivative of cholic acid, q.v. Prepn: L. M. Hjelmeland et al., Anal. Biochem. 130, 485 (1983). QSAR study as surfactant: P. Campbell et al., Biotechnol. Bioeng. 64, 527 (1999). Use in protein purification via hydrophobic interaction displacement chromatography: K. M. Sunasara et al., ibid. 82, 330 (2003). Clinical evaluation as a transduction enhancing agent in gene therapy: J. Kuball et al., J. Clin. Oncol. 20, 957 (2002).
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