
CAS Name: 2,4,5,6-Tetrahydro-9-methoxy-4-methyl-1H-3,4,6a-triazafluoranthene
Additional Names: 3-methyl-8-methoxy-3H-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyrazino[1,2,3-ab]-b-carboline
Percent Composition: C 7...
Literature References: Heterocyclic b-carboline derivative used as an antidepressant. Prepn: R. G. Glushkov et al., DE 2357320; eidem, US 4088647 (1974, 1978 both to All Union Khim.-Farm Instit. USSR); eidem, Khim. Farm. Zh. 16, 1054 (1982), C.A. 98, 53831b (1983). Psychotropic activity, toxicity: M. D. Mashkovsky et al., DE 2356091; eidem, US 3959470 (1974, 1976 both to All Union Khim.-Farm. Instit. USSR). Pharmacology: N. I. Andreeva, M. D. Mashkovsky, Farmakol. Toksikol. (Moscow) 43, 133 (1980). Effect on the EEG of the brain cortex: L. F. Roshchina, ibid. 349. Effect on adrenergic neurotransmission: L. V. Panasiuk et al., ibid. 45, 13 (1982). Clinical studies: M. D. Mashkovsky, N. I. Andreeva, Zh. Nevropatol. Psikhiatr. 84, 410 (1984).
CAS Name: N,N'-1,2-Ethanediylbisaspartic acid
Additional Names: ethylenediamine N,N'-disuccinic acid
Percent Composition: C 41.10%, H 5.52%, N 9.59%, O 43.80%
Literature References: Hexadentate chelating agent with 2 chiral centers; structural isomer of EDTA, q.v. S,S-form is naturally occurring and biodegradable. Prepn: M. Barbier et al., Ann. 668, 132 (1963). See also: C. Kezerian, W. M. Ramsey, US 3158635 (1964 to Stauffer). Synthesis and metal chelating behavior of S,S-form: J. A. Neal, N. J. Rose, Inorg. Chem. 7, 2405 (1968); of isomers: M. Orama et al., J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 2002, 4644. Bacterial production of S,S-form: R. Takahashi et al., Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 63, 1269 (1999). Crystal structure of S,S-form: F. E. Scarbrough, D. Voet, Acta Crystallogr. B32, 2715 (1976). Biodegradation analysis of isomers: R. Takahashi et al., Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 61, 1957 (1997); of S,S-form: P. C. Vandevivere et al., Environ. Sci. Technol. 35, 1765 (2001). HPLC determn of S,S-form: S. Tandy et al., J. Chromatogr. A 1077, 37 (2005). Study of use in radiochemical decontamination: P. W. Jones, D. R. Williams, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 54, 587 (2001); in heavy metal phytoextraction from soil: H. Grcman et al., J. Environ. Qual. 32, 500 (2003); E. Meers et al., Chemosphere 58, 1011 (2005).
CAS Name: 2,2'-(2,5-Thiophenediyl)bis[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)benzoxazole]
Additional Names: 2,5-bis(5-tert-butyl-2-benzoxazolyl)thiophene; C.I. Fluorescent Brightener 184
Trademarks: Uvitex OB...
Literature References: High mol wt fluorescent whitening agent. Prepn: P. Liechti et al., CH 427822 (1967 to Ciba); Z. Seha, C. D. Weis, Helv. Chim. Acta 63, 413 (1980). Fluorescence depolarization studies: G. R. Fleming et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 51, 399 (1977). Photostability study: G. Tury et al., J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 114, 51 (1998).
CAS Name: (2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-Nonamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-hexatriacontanonaen-1-ol
Additional Names: nonaisoprenol
Percent Composition: C 85.65%...
Literature References: High molecular weight isoprenoid alcohol isolated from tobacco leaf. Associated with the particulate fraction of tobacco smoke. Isoln: R. L. Rowland et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78, 4680 (1956). Synthesis: R. Rüegg et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 43, 1745 (1960). Stereoselective synthesis: K. Sato et al., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1981, 761. Structural analysis: N. J. Jensen, T. Sumpter, Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 16, 85 (1995). Determn in tobacco smoke: M. W. Ogden, K. C. Maiolo, LC-GC 10, 459 (1992); in tobacco extracts: K. Z. Liu et al., Anal. Lett. 31, 1947 (1998).
CAS Name: 3-(Aminosulfonyl)-4-phenoxy-5-(1-pyrrolidinyl)benzoic acid
Additional Names: 4-phenoxy-3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acidTrademarks: Diumax (Cusi-Norte); Eurelix (Hoechst); Ta...
Literature References: High-ceiling loop diuretic, structurally related to bumetanide, q.v. Prepn: D. Bormann et al., DE 2419970; eidem, US 4010273 (1975, 1977 both to Hoechst). Chemistry and pharmacology: W. Merkel et al., Eur. J. Med. Chem. 11, 399 (1976). Diuretic activity in man: N. Pozet et al., Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 9, 577 (1980); T. Saruta, E. Kato, Arzneim.-Forsch. 30, 1807 (1980). Vascular effects of piretanide: E. Klaus et al., ibid. 33, 1273 (1983); renal effects: M. Omosu et al., ibid. 1277. Review of pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy: S. P. Clissold, R. N. Brogden, Drugs 29, 489-530 (1985).
CAS Name: 5-Amino-2-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one
Additional Names: 3-amino-1-(3,4-dichloro-a-methylbenzyl)-2-pyrazolin-5-oneTrademarks: Edrul (Bayer)
Percent Co...
Literature References: High-ceiling loop diuretic. Prepn: E. Möller et al., DE 2319278; eidem, US 3957814 (1974, 1976 both to Bayer); eidem, Experientia 33, 382 (1977). In vitro effects: H. J. Kramer, Pharmatherapeutica 1, 353 (1977). Mechanism of action: M. Mussche, N. Lameire, Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 4, 462 (1977). Pharmacology: K. Meng et al., ibid. 555. Pharmacokinetics: O. Broers et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 15, 105 (1979); eidem, Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 6, 431 (1980). Use in advanced renal disease: A. D. Canton et al., Br. Med. J. 282, 595 (1981); P. Schmidt et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 20, 23 (1981). Toxicological studies: D. Lorke, P. Mürmann, Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 4, 716 (1977). Symposium on pharmacology, pharmacodynamics, toxicology, clinical studies: Clin. Nephrol. 19, Suppl. 1, S1-S117 (1983).
CAS Name: Bis[m-(acetato-kO:kO')]bis[[2-[bis(2-methylphenyl)phosphino-kP]phenyl]methyl-kC]dipalladium stereoisomer
Additional Names: trans-di(m-acetato)bis[o-(di-o-tolylphosphino)benzyl]dipalla...
Literature References: Highly efficient palladacycle catalyst; exists in a monomer/dimer equilibrium in soln. Prepn: M. Beller et al., DE 4421753 (1995 to Hoechst); eidem, US 5831107 (1998 to Aventis); and catalytic applications: W. A. Herrmann et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 34, 1844 (1995); eidem, Chem. Eur. J. 3, 1357 (1997); W. A. Herrmann et al., J. Chem. Educ. 77, 92 (2000). EXAFS characterization: S. G. Fiddy et al., Chem. Commun. 2003, 2682. Catalysis mechanism in the Heck reaction: V. P. W. Böhm, W. A. Herrmann, Chem. Eur. J. 7, 4191 (2001). Review of catalytic applications: A. Speicher et al., J. Prakt. Chem. 341, 605-608 (1999).
CAS Name: 1-(3-Mercaptopropanoic acid)oxytocin
Additional Names: demoxytocin; desaminooxytocinTrademarks: Sandopart (Novartis)
Percent Composition: C 52.05%, H 6.60%, N 15.53%, O 19.35%, S 6...
Literature References: Highly potent analog of the posterior pituitary hormone oxytocin, q.v., differing in structure at the 1 position where the free amino group in the half-cystine residue is replaced by hydrogen. Synthesis and biological activity: du Vigneaud et al., J. Biol. Chem. 235, P.C. 64 (1960); Hope et al., ibid. 237, 1563 (1962); Takashima et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90, 1323 (1968). Isoln and purifn: Ferrier et al., J. Biol. Chem. 240, 4264 (1965). Structure-activity correlation: Jarvis, du Vigneaud, Science 143, 545 (1964). Synthesis of D-isomer: G. Flouret, V. du Vigneaud, J. Med. Chem. 14, 556 (1971). Crystal structure analysis: S. P. Wood et al., Science 232, 633 (1986). Pharmacology and comparison with oxytocin: Chan, du Vigneaud, Endocrinology 71, 977 (1962). Review: Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. vol. 2, 53-104 (1968).
CAS Name: [[(1E)-1,3-Dimethoxy-1,3-butadienyl]oxy]trimethylsilane
Additional Names: 1,3-dimethoxy-1-trimethylsiloxy-1,3-butadiene
Percent Composition: C 53.43%, H 8.97%, O 23.72%, Si 13.88%
Literature References: Highly reactive nucleophilic silyloxydiene; cf. Danishefsky's diene. Prepn: J. Savard, P. Brassard, Tetrahedron Lett. 20, 4911 (1979); eidem, Tetrahedron 40, 3455 (1984). Synthetic applications: M. M. Midland, R. W. Koops, J. Org. Chem. 55, 5058 (1990); T. Ito et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 34, 6583 (1993); Q. Fan et al., Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 3542; of polymer-supported derivatives: C. Pierres et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 44, 3645 (2003).
CAS Name: N-(1,1-Dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)-2-propenamide
Additional Names: N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)acrylamide; N-[2-(2-methyl-4-oxopentyl)]acrylamide
Percent Composition: C 63.88%, H 8.93%, N ...
Literature References: Highly reactive vinyl monomer. Prepd by the reaction of acrylonitrile with acetone in presence of conc sulfuric acid: Coleman et al., J. Polym. Sci. 3A, 1601 (1965); Coleman, US 3277056 (1966 to Lubrizol). Toxicity data: K. Hashimoto et al., Arch. Toxicol. 47, 179 (1981). Review: idem, "N-Oxoalkylacrylamides" in Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology vol. 15, N. M. Bikales, Exec. Ed. (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1971) pp 353-364.
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