
CAS Name: [1R-(exo,exo)]-3-(Benzoyloxy)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
Additional Names: ecgonine ethyl ester benzoate (ester); O-benzoyl-l-ecgonine ethyl este...
Literature References: Homolog of cocaine. Prepn: Merck, Ber. 18, 2952 (1885); Einhorn, ibid. 21, 47 (1888).
CAS Name: 4-[[(2R)-2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl]amino]butanoic acid
Additional Names: D-(+)-4-(2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyramido)butyric acid; D-homopantothenic acid
Percent Comp...
Literature References: Homolog of pantothenic acid, q.v. Prepn: R. Fuerst, L. L. Li, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 86, 26 (1964); C. M. DeSha, R. Fuerst, ibid. 33. Prepn of the calcium salt: Y. Nishizawa et al., JP 66 732 (1966 to Tanabe), C.A. 64, 12555c (1965). Series of articles on analysis, physicochemical properties, electrophysiology, pharmacology, toxicity studies, teratology: Bitamin 33, 603-632 (1966), C.A. 65, 5949a-g (1966). Colorimetric determn, properties: T. Kodama et al., J. Vitaminol. 13, 298 (1967), C.A. 68, 62755n (1968). Peri- and postnatal studies in rats: Y. Asano et al., Oyo Yakuri 19, 1011 (1980), C.A. 94, 58160 (1981). Mechanism of action: V. M. Arakumov, M. A. Kovler, Farmakol. Toksikol. 44, 30 (1981), C.A. 94, 114577 (1981). Determn in plasma: Y. Umeno et al., J. Chromatogr. 226, 333 (1981). Toxicology studies: Y. Nishizawa et al., J. Vitaminol. 15, 26 (1969). Pharmacology and acute toxicity study: Y. Nishizawa, Med. J. Osaka Univ. 35, 41 (1984).
CAS Name: 1-Ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone homopolymer
Additional Names: 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone polymers; poly[1-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)ethylene]; polyvinylpyrrolidone; polyvidone; PVP
Trademarks: ...
Literature References: Homopolymer of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, produced commercially as a series of products having mean mol wts ranging from 2,500 to 1,000,000. Prepd by free radical polymerization of the monomer. See J. W. Reppe, Acetylene Chemistry (PB Report 18852-s, U.S. Dept. Commerce, 1949) pp 68-72. Review of clinical use and early literature: W. Wessel et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 21, 1468-1482 (1971); of synthesis and physical properties: H. Warson, Polym. Paint Colour J. 161, 637-644 (1972); F. Haaf et al., Polym. J. 17, 143-152 (1985); of use in cosmetics: F. G. M. Vogel, Soap Cosmet. Chem. Spec. 65, 42-47, 128 (1989). Book: PVP: A Critical Review of the Kinetics and Toxicology of Polyvinylpyrrolidone (Povidone), B. V. Robinson et al., Eds. (Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI, 1990) 209 pp. Comprehensive description: C. M. Adeyeye, E. Barabas, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip. 22, 555-685 (1993). Size exclusion chromatography: C. Wu et al., Chromatogr. Sci. Ser. 69, 311 (1995).
CAS Name: 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-ethyl-2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-4-pyridazinecarboxylic acidPercent Composition: C 56.03%, H 3.98%, Cl 12.72%, N 10.05%, O 17.22%
Literature References: Hybridizing agent for wheat. Prepn: D. R. Patterson, EP 49971; idem, US 4732603 (1982, 1988 both to Rohm Haas). Improved prepn: J. D. Clark et al., Org. Process Res. Dev. 8, 176 (2004). Sorption behavior in soils: I. G. Dubus et al., Chemosphere 45, 767 (2001). Comprehensive description: Clofencet Pesticide Fact Sheet (U.S. EPA, Feb. 1997) 12 pp.
Additional Names: Sodium ferric pyrophosphate
Percent Composition: Fe 17.49%, Na 14.40%, O 43.85%, P 24.25%
Literature References: Hydrate; Na8Fe4(P2O7).xH2O. The commercial product contains 15.5-16.5% Fe and 50.5-52.5% P2O5.
CAS Name: 3,6-Diamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-L-threo-hexonic acid 2-(carboxymethyl)-2-methylhydrazide
Additional Names: 3,6-diamino-5-hydroxyhexanoic acid 2-(carboxymethyl)-2-methylhydrazide; [2-(3...
Literature References: Hydrazide antibiotic isolated from strains related to Streptomyces purpeofuscus: Hamada et al., J. Antibiot. 23, 170 (1970). Prepn: H. Umezawa et al., ZA 7002933; eidem, US 3679742 (1970, 1972 both to Microbiochem. Res. Found.). Structure and partial synthesis: Kondo et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93, 6305 (1971). Total synthesis of negamycin and its antipode: Shibahara et al., ibid. 94, 4353 (1972). Synthesis of racemic negamycin: W. Streicher et al., J. Antibiot. 31, 725 (1978); G. Pasquet et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 21, 931 (1980); A. Pierdet et al., Tetrahedron 36, 1763 (1980). Stereocontrolled synthesis of (+)-negamycin: Y. F. Wang et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 6465 (1982); S. DeBernardo et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 29, 4077 (1988). Mechanism of action: Mizuno et al., J. Antibiot. 23, 581 (1970); Y. Uehara et al., Biochim. Biophys. Acta 442, 251 (1976).
CAS Name: 2-(4-Methoxy[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)hydrazinecarboxylic acid 1-methylethyl ester
Additional Names: isopropyl 3-(4-methoxy-3-biphenylyl)carbazateTrademarks: Floramite (Uniroyal)
Percen...
Literature References: Hydrazinecarboxylate miticide for use on fruits and ornamentals. Prepn: M. A. Dekeyser, P. T. McDonald, WO 9310083; eidem, US 5367093 (1993, 1994 both to Uniroyal). Review of physical properties, biological activity, and field trials: M. A. Dekeyser et al., Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. - Pests Dis. 1996, 487-492.
Additional Names: HFC-32; methylene difluoride; R-32
Trademarks: Genetron 32 (Honeywell)
Percent Composition: C 23.09%, H 3.88%, F 73.04%
Literature References: Hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant with zero ozone-depletion potential. Prepn: A. L. Henne, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 59, 1400 (1937). Structural studies: L. O. Brockway, J. Phys. Chem. 41, 185, 747 (1937); W. C. Hamilton, K. Hedberg, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 5529 (1952). Microwave spectrum: D. R. Lide, Jr., ibid. 74, 3548 (1952). UV absorption spectrum: P. Wagner, A. B. F. Duncan, ibid. 77, 2609 (1955). Thermodynamic properties: P. F. Malbrunot et al., J. Chem. Eng. Data 13, 16 (1968); D. R. Defibaugh et al., ibid. 39, 333 (1994). Viscosity study: M. Takahashi et al., ibid. 40, 900 (1995). Toxicology and metabolism in rats: M. K. Ellis et al., Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 31, 243 (1996).
CAS Name: Starch polymer with 2-propenenitrile
Additional Names: Super-Slurper
Trademarks: Clinagel (Schering); Intrasite (Fisch)
Literature References: Hydrolyzed starch-polyacrylonitile graft copolymers capable of absorbing 2000 times their initial weight of liquid. Prepn: L. A. Gugliemelli et al., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 13, 2007 (1969). Continuous production: Z. Reyes et al., Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 12, 62 (1973); manufacturing process: M. O. Weaver et al., Staerke 29, 413 (1977). Analysis: R. J. Dennenberg, T.P. Abbott, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Lett. Ed. 14, 693 (1976). Use in wound dressings: W. R. Spence, US 4226232 (1980 to Spenco Med). Clinical evaluation in leg ulceration: M. Hornemann, G. Raptis, Z. Hautkrankhr. 62, 41 (1987); B. Esch, G. Raptis, ibid. 64, 1135 (1989). Brief description: H.-G. Elias, Polym. News 4, 26 (1977).
CAS Name: N-(2,3-Dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylcyclohexanecarboxamide
Additional Names: 1-methyl-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (2,3-dichloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)-amideTrademarks: Decree (Arvesta)...
Literature References: Hydroxyanilide fungicide. Prepn: B.-W. Krüger et al., EP 339418; eidem, US 5059623 (1989, 1991 both to Bayer). Review of properties and activities: H.-J. Rosslenbroich et al., Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. - Pests Dis. 1998, 327-334; of field trials on fruit crops: N. M. Adam, P. A. Birch, ibid., 849-856.
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