
CAS Name: (7aS)-6,7,7a,8-Tetrahydro-11-methoxy-7-methyl-5H-benzo[g]-1,3-benzodioxolo[6,5,4-de]quinolin-12-ol
Additional Names: 10-methoxy-1,2-(methylenedioxy)-6aa-aporphin-11-ol
Percent Comp...
Literature References: From root of Corydalis cava (L.) Schweigg. Körte (C. tuberosa DC), Fumariaceae and Dicentra canadensis Walp., Papaveraceae. Isoln: Freund, Josephi, Ber. 25, 2411 (1892); Manske, Can. J. Res. 7, 258 (1932). Pharmacology and toxicity study: H. Molitar, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 56, 85 (1936). Structure: Gadamer, Chem. Ztg. 34, 1004 (1910). Configuration: Ayer, Taylor, J. Chem. Soc. 1956, 472; Corrodi, Hardegger, Helv. Chim. Acta 39, 889 (1956). Synthesis: Kikkawa, C.A. 54, 4649b (1960). Peripheral-dopamine-receptor blocking activity: R. G. Pendleton et al., Arch. Pharmacol. 289, 171 (1975).
CAS Name: (3b,12b,14b,17a)-12-[(3,4-Dimethyl-1-oxo-2-pentenyl)oxy]-3,8,14-trihydroxypregn-5-en-20-one
Percent Composition: C 70.86%, H 8.92%, O 20.23%
Literature References: From root of Cynanchum caudatum Max., Asclepiadaceae: Mitsuhashi, Shimizu, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 8, 313, 318 (1960). Proposed structure: eidem, Steroids 2, 373 (1963). Revised structure: eidem, Tetrahedron 24, 4143 (1968). 13C-NMR studies: T. Yamagishi et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1973, 3527, 3531.
CAS Name: 1,7-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-9H-xanthen-9-one
Additional Names: 4,7-dihydroxy-2-methoxyxanthone; gentianic acid; gentianin; gentiin
Percent Composition: C 65.12%, H 3.90%, O 30.98%
Literature References: From root of Gentiana lutea L., Gentianaceae: Henry, Caventou, J. Pharm. Chim. 1821, 178; Canonica, Pelizzoni, Gazz. Chim. Ital. 85, 1007 (1955). Structure: Korte, Ber. 87, 1357 (1954). Synthesis: Anand, Venkataraman, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 25A, 438 (1947); Rao, Seshadri, ibid. 37A, 710 (1953).
CAS Name: [1R-[1a,3aa,4b(Z),6b,8b(Z),8ab]]-2-Methyl-2-butenoic acid decahydro-1,6-dihydroxy-3a,6-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-4,8-azulenediyl ester
Percent Composition: C 66.64%, H 8.50%, O...
Literature References: From root of Laserpitium latifolium L., Umbelliferae: Külz, Arch. Pharm. 221, 161 (1883); Morgenstern, Monatsh. Chem. 33, 709 (1912). Structure: M. Holub et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1965, 1441, 2855. Absolute configuration: M. Holub et al., Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 35, 3597 (1970).
CAS Name: 2-[1-(b-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-7H-furo[3,2-g][1]benzopyran-7-one
Additional Names: nodakenetin glucoside
Percent Composition: C 58.82%, H 5.92%, O 35.26%
Literature References: From root of Peucedanum decursivum Maxim., Umbelliferae: Arima, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 4, 16, 113 (1929); Späth, Kainrath, Ber. 69, 2062 (1936). Structure: Späth, Tyray, ibid. 72, 2089 (1939).
CAS Name: (E)-4-Methoxy-6-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2H-pyran-2-one
Additional Names: 4-methoxy-6-(p-methoxystyryl)-2H-pyran-2-one; 5-hydroxy-3-methoxy-7-(p-methoxyphenyl)-2,4,6-heptatrienoic...
Literature References: From root of Piper methysticum Forst., Piperaceae (kava): Winzhermer, Arch. Pharm. 246, 338 (1908); Borsche, Gerhardt, Ber. 47, 2902 (1914). From Ranunculus quelpaertensis Nakai, Ranunculaceae: Shibata et al., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 45, 930 (1972). Structure: Chmielewska et al., Tetrahedron 4, 36 (1958); Bu'Lock, Smith, J. Chem. Soc. 1960, 502. Synthesis: Harris, Combs, J. Org. Chem. 33, 2399 (1968); R. Bacardit, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 19, 157 (1982). Molecular and crystal structure: Engel, Nowacki, Z. Kristallogr. Kristallgeom. Kristallphys. Kristallchem. 134, 180 (1971). Activity studies: Kretzschmar et al., Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 180, 471 (1969).
CAS Name: (2b,3b,4a,12a)-12-(Chloromethyl)-2,3-dihydroxy-27-norolean-13-ene-23,28-dioic acid
Percent Composition: C 67.08%, H 8.44%, Cl 6.60%, O 17.87%
Literature References: From root of Polygala senega Linn., Polygalaceae: Jacobs, Isler, J. Biol. Chem. 119, 155 (1937). Structure studies: Shamma, Reiff, Chem. Ind. (London) 1960, 1272; Dugan et al., Can. J. Chem. 42, 491 (1964). Structure: Dugan et al., Proc. Chem. Soc. London 1964, 264. Formation from presenegenin: Pelletier et al., Chem. Commun. 1966, 727.
CAS Name: (E)-3-Hydroxy-5-[2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenyl b-D-glucopyranoside
Additional Names: 4'-methoxy-3,3',5-stilbenetriol 3-glucoside; rhaponticin; ponticin
Percent Compos...
Literature References: From root of Rheum rhaponticum L., Polygonaceae: Hesse, J. Prakt. Chem. 77, 321 (1908); Schürhoff, Plettner, Arch. Pharm. 275, 281 (1937). On hydrolysis yields rhapontigenin and glucose: Kawamura, J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 58, 405 (1938), C.A. 32, 66554 (1938). Constitution of rhapontigenin: Takaoka, Proc. Imp. Acad. Tokyo 16, 408 (1940), C.A. 35, 13992 (1941).
CAS Name: 3,4,4a,10b-Tetrahydro-3,4,8,10-tetrahydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methoxypyrano[3,2-c][2]benzopyran-6(2H)-one
Additional Names: 4-methoxy-2-[tetrahydro-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl...
Literature References: From root of Saxifraga (Bergenia) crassifolia L., and from rhizome of S. sibirica L. Saxifragaceae: Morelle, Compt. Rend. 93, 646 (1881); Ber. 14, 2694 (1881); Ssadikow, Guthner, Biochem. Z. 190, 340 (1927); Tschitschibabin et al., Ann. 469, 93 (1929). Identity with vakerin: Carruthers et al., Chem. Ind. (London) 1957, 76. Identity with ardisic acid B: Hung, Chu, C.A. 52, 15827h (1958). Identity with cuscutin: Jain, Mishra, Indian J. Chem. 1, 499 (1963). Identity with peltophorin: Joshi, Kamat, Naturwissenschaften 56, 89 (1969). Structure: Posternak, Dürr, Helv. Chim. Acta 41, 1159 (1958); Fujise et al., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 32, 97 (1959). Synthesis and structure: Hay, Haynes, J. Chem. Soc. 1958, 2231. Biosynthesis: Wenkert, Chem. Ind. (London) 1959, 906.
CAS Name: (1b)-6,6',7,12-Tetramethoxy-2,2'-dimethylberbaman
Percent Composition: C 73.29%, H 6.80%, N 4.50%, O 15.41%
Literature References: From root of Stephania tetrandra S. Moore, Menispermaceae. Isoln: Kondo, Yano, Ann. 497, 90 (1932). Structure: Fujita, Murai, J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 71, 1039 (1951). Synthesis: Kataoka, C.A. 51, 16501i (1957). Total synthesis: Inubushi et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1968, 3399; eidem, J. Chem. Soc. C 1969, 1547. Present in the Chinese drug han-fang-chi.
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