
CAS Name: 2-O-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-a-D-glucose
Percent Composition: C 42.11%, H 6.48%, O 51.41%
Literature References: From pods of Sophora japonica L., Leguminosae: Rebaté, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 7, 565 (1940); Clancy, J. Chem. Soc. 1960, 4213; Clancy in Methods in Carbohydrate Chemistry vol. I, R. L. Whistler, M. L. Wolfrom, Eds. (Academic Press, New York, 1962) pp 345-349. Structure and synthesis: Coxon, Fletcher, J. Org. Chem. 26, 2892 (1961); Koeppen, Carbohydr. Res. 7, 410 (1968). Crystal structure: J. Ohanessian et al., Acta Crystallogr. B34, 3666 (1978).
CAS Name: 3-Methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-furo[2,3-h]-1-benzopyran-4-one
Percent Composition: C 73.97%, H 4.14%, O 21.90%
Literature References: From Pongamia glabra Vent., Leguminosae: Beal, Katti, J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. 14, 1086 (1925); Rao, Rao, J. Indian Chem. Soc. 17, 526 (1940); Bhat et al., J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 33, 197 (1956). Structure: Limaye, Rasayanam 1, 1 (1936), C.A. 31, 22069 (1937); Manjunath et al., Ber. 72B, 39 (1939). Synthesis: Seshadri, Venkateswarlu, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 13A, 404 (1941); 17A, 16 (1943); Kawase et al., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 28, 273 (1955); Rao, Seshadri, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 33A, 168 (1951); Aneja et al., Tetrahedron 2, 203 (1958); Raizada et al., J. Sci. Ind. Res. 19B, 76 (1960).
CAS Name: (3b,5a,17a,17ab)-17-Methyl-D-homoandrostane-3,17a-diol
Percent Composition: C 78.69%, H 11.32%, O 9.98%
Literature References: From pregnant mares' urine: Marker et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60, 210, 1061, 1561, 2719 (1938); Klyne, Biochem. J. 43, 611 (1948); Brooks et al., ibid. 51, 694 (1952). Structure: Klyne, Nature 166, 559 (1950). Formation by acid hydrolysis of 5a-pregnane-3b,20b-diol: Hirschmann, Williams, J. Biol. Chem. 238, 2305 (1963). Configuration: Hirschmann et al., J. Org. Chem. 31, 375 (1966).
CAS Name: (6aR-cis)-6a,12a-Dihydro-3-methoxy-6H-[1,3]dioxolo[5,6]benzofuro[3,2-c][1]benzopyran
Percent Composition: C 68.45%, H 4.73%, O 26.82%
Literature References: From red sandalwood (Pterocarpus santalinus L.f., Leguminosae): Cazeneuve, Hugouneng, Compt. Rend. 104, 1722 (1887); 107, 737 (1888); Leonhardt, Fay, Arch. Pharm. 273, 53 (1935); McGookin et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1940, 787; from Pterocarpus spp: King et al., ibid. 1953, 3693. Structure: Bredenberg, Shoolery, Tetrahedron Lett. 1961, 285. Synthesis of the dl-form: Fukui, Nakayama, ibid. 1966, 1805; eidem, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 42, 1408 (1969); Uchiyama, Matsui, Agric. Biol. Chem. 31, 1490 (1967). Stereochemistry: Ito et al., Chem. Commun. 1965, 595; Pachler, Underwood, Tetrahedron 23, 1817 (1967).
CAS Name: 1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
Additional Names: acetovanillon; 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyacetophenone
Percent Composition: C 65.05%, H 6.07%, O 28.88%
Literature References: From rhizome of Canadian hemp, Apocynum cannabinum L., Apocynaceae and from A. androsaemifolium: Finnemore, J. Chem. Soc. 93, 1513, 1520 (1908). Also from the essential oil (butter) of the rhizomes of Iris spp., Iridaceae: Naves, Helv. Chim. Acta 32, 1351 (1949).
CAS Name: 5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Additional Names: 3',5,7-trihydroxy-4',5',6-trimethoxyisoflavone
Percent Composition: C 60.00%, H 4....
Literature References: From rhizome of Iris florentina L., Iridaceae: de Laire, Tiemann, Ber. 26, 2010 (1893). Structure: Baker, J. Chem. Soc. 1928, 1022. Synthesis: Baker et al., Tetrahedron Lett. no. 5, 6 (1960); Farkas, Várady, Ber. 93, 2685 (1960); Baker et al., J. Chem. Soc. C 1970, 1219.
CAS Name: [1R-(1a,4b,5a,7b,9aa)]-4-(3-Furanyl)octahydro-1,7-dimethyl-2H-quinolizine 5-oxide
Percent Composition: C 72.25%, H 9.30%, N 5.62%, O 12.83%
Literature References: From rhizome of Nuphar luteum (L.) Sibth. Sm. (Nymphaea lutea L.), Nymphaeaceae: Goris, Crété, Bull. Sci. Pharmacol. 17, 13 (1910). Isoln from N. japonicum DC., Nymphaeaceae and structure: Kotake et al., Ann. 606, 148 (1957). Total synthesis: Kotake et al., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 35, 698 (1962). Abs configuration: Kawasaki et al., ibid. 41, 1264 (1968); La Londe et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93, 2501 (1971). Determn of crystal structure, abs config and stereochemistry by x-ray diffraction methods: J. Ohrt et al., J. Cryst. Mol. Struct. 3, 3 (1973).
CAS Name: 7-Methoxy-8-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one
Additional Names: 7-methoxy-8-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)coumarin; 8-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)herniarin
Percent Composition: C 73.75%, H ...
Literature References: From rhizome of Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) Koch (Imperatoria ostruthium L.) Umbelliferae: Herzog, Krohn, Arch. Pharm. 247, 553 (1909); Butenandt, Marten, Ann. 495, 187 (1932); from Prangos pabularia Lindl., Umbelliferae: Pigulevskii, Kuznetsova, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 61, 309 (1948), C.A. 43, 3416d (1949); from Flindersia bennettiana F. Muell., Rutaceae: Galbraith et al., Aust. J. Chem. 13, 427 (1960). Structure: Späth, Pesta, Ber. 66, 754 (1933). Synthesis: Späth, Holzen, ibid. 67, 264 (1934); Murayama et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 20, 741 (1972).
CAS Name: (2Z)-2-Methyl-2-butenoic acid (1R)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[[(7-oxo-7H-furo[3,2-g][1]benzopyran-4-yl)oxy]methyl]propyl ester
Percent Composition: C 65.28%, H 5.74%, O 28.98%
Literature References: From rhizome of Peucedanum ostruthium L. Koch (Imperatoria ostruthium L.), Umbelliferae: Herzog, Koch, Arch. Pharm. 247, 553 (1909). Structure: Späth, Christiani, Ber. 66, 1150 (1933). Synthesis: Chatterjee, Dutta, Sci. Cult. 34, 460 (1968).
CAS Name: 7-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-9-methoxy-8H-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-g][1]benzopyran-8-one
Additional Names: Sosan; 4'-hydroxy-5-methoxy-6,7-methylenedioxyisoflavone
Percent Composition: C 65.39%, H 3...
Literature References: From rhizomes of Iris nepalensis D. Don, Iridaceae. Isoln and structure: Gopinath et al., Tetrahedron 16, 201 (1961). Synthesis: Fukui, Matsumato, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 38, 887 (1965).
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