
CAS Name: (4R,5S,8R,9R)-8-[(1S)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-9-hydroxy-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,7-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,6-dione
Percent Composition: C 55.56%, H 4.97%, O 39.47%
Literature References: From leaves of Leucadendron concinnum R. Br., Proteaceae: Hesse, Ann. 290, 314 (1896); Rapson, J. Chem. Soc. 1938, 282. Structure: Rapson, ibid. 1940, 1271; Perold, Pachler, Proc. Chem. Soc. London 1964, 62; eidem, J. Chem. Soc. C 1966, 1918.
CAS Name: 8-(1,2-Dihydroxyethyl)-4-[4-(D-glucopyranosyloxy)phenyl]-9-hydroxy-1,7-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,6-dione
Percent Composition: C 51.85%, H 5.39%, O 42.76%
Literature References: From leaves of Leucadendron concinnum R. Br., Proteaceae: Merck, E. Merck's Jahresber. 1895, 3. Structure: Murray, Bradshaw, Tetrahedron Lett. 1966, 3773.
CAS Name: 5,7-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Additional Names: 5,7-dihydroxy-4',6-dimethoxyflavone; 6-methoxyacacetin; 6-hydroxypelargidenon-6,4'-dimethyl ether 1...
Literature References: From leaves of Linaria vulgaris Mill., Scrophulariaceae: Schmid, Rumpel, Monatsh. Chem. 57, 421 (1931); Merz, Wu, Arch. Pharm. 274, 126 (1936). Structure: Schmid, Rumpel, Monatsh. Chem. 60, 8 (1932). Synthesis: Wessely, Moser, ibid. 56, 97 (1930); Zemplén, Farkas, Ber. 76, 937 (1943); Murti, Seshadri, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 30A, 78 (1949), C.A. 44, 3987d (1950); Farkas, Strelisky, Tetrahedron Lett. 1970, 187.
CAS Name: (8S)-7,10-Dihydro-10-methyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-h]furo[2,3-b]quinolin-6(8H)-one
Percent Composition: C 66.89%, H 5.96%, N 4.88%, O 22.27%
Literature References: From leaves of Lunasia costulata Miq., and L. amara Blanco, Rutaceae: Boorsma, Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 21, 8 (1904); Goodwin et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81, 6209 (1959). Structure: Goodwin et al., ibid. 81, 3065 (1959).
CAS Name: 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylpropyl b-D-glucopyranoside
Additional Names: betuloside
Percent Composition: C 58.52%, H 7.37%, O 34.11%
Literature References: From leaves of Rhododendron spp., Ericaceae: Archangelski, Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol. 46, 313 (1901); Kawaguchi et al., J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 62, 4 (1942), C.A. 44, 9634a (1950). Structure: Kim, ibid. 455, C.A. 45, 4222h (1951). Identity with betuloside: Kim, ibid. 63, 103 (1943), C.A. 45, 4222i (1951). Chemotaxonomic significance: Thieme, Winkler, Pharmazie 24, 703 (1969).
CAS Name: 6-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-7-(b-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Percent Composition: C 54.55%, H 5.09%, O 40.37%
Literature References: From leaves of Saponaria officinalis L., Caryophyllaceae: Barger, J. Chem. Soc. 89, 1210 (1906); from Hibiscus syriacus L., Malvaceae: Nakoaki, J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 64, 304 (1944), C.A. 46, 108d (1952); from Lemna (Spirodela) oligorrhiza Kurz., Lemnaceae: Jurd et al., Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 67, 284 (1957). Structure: Seikel, Geissman, ibid. 71, 17 (1957). Revised structure: Hörhammer et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1965, 1707. On acidic hydrolysis yields the aglycone, saponaretin.
CAS Name: [1S-(1a,4aa,5a,7aa)]-1,4a,5,7a-Tetrahydro-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl-b-D-glucopyranoside
Additional Names: rhinanthin; aucuboside
Percent Composition: C 52....
Literature References: From leaves, roots, stalks and seeds of Aucuba japonica Thunb., Cornaceae; also occurs in 75 different plants: Paris, Chaslot, Ann. Pharm. Fr. 13, 648 (1955). Isoln: Trim, Hill, Biochem. J. 50, 310 (1952); Rombouts, Links, Experientia 12, 78 (1956). Structure: Haegele et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1961, 110; Birch et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1961, 5194. Abs config: A. Bianco et al., Gazz. Chim. Ital. 106, 725 (1976). Brief review of structural studies: J. M. Bobbitt, K.-P. Segebarth, "The Iridoid Glycosides and Similar Substances" in Cyclopentanoid Terpene Derivatives, W. I. Taylor, A. R. Battersby, Eds. (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1969) pp 25-31.
CAS Name: 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-8-isoquinolinol
Additional Names: 6,7-dimethoxy-8-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
Percent Composition: C 63.14%, H 7.23%, N 6.69%, O 22.94%
Literature References: From Lophophora williamsii (Lemaire) Coutl. (Anhalonium lewinii Henn.), Cactaceae: Kauder, Arch. Pharm. 237, 190 (1899); Späth, Becke, Monatsh. Chem. 66, 327 (1935). Structure: eidem, Ber. 67, 2100 (1934). Synthesis: Späth, Roder, Monatsh. Chem. 43, 93 (1922); Brossi et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 47, 2089 (1964); 49, 403 (1966). Biosynthetic studies: Kapadia et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 92, 6943 (1970). Review: Manske in R. H. F. Manske, H. L. Holmes, The Alkaloids vol. IV (Academic Press, New York, 1954) pp 8-14.
CAS Name: (5b,8R,15S)-15-Methyllycopodane-5,8,12-triol 5-acetate
Additional Names: base L
Percent Composition: C 66.84%, H 9.04%, N 4.33%, O 19.79%
Literature References: From Lycopodium fawcettii Lloyd and Underwood, Lycopodiaceae: Burnell et al., Can. J. Chem. 41, 3091 (1963). Structure: Ayer et al., ibid. 43, 328 (1965).
CAS Name: 4-[[(1R)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-1-isoquinolinyl]methyl]-2-[4-[[(1R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-1-isoquinolinyl]methyl]phenoxy]phenol
Percent Composit...
Literature References: From Menispermum dauricum DC., and M. canadense L., Menispermaceae: Kondo, Narita, J. Pharm. Soc. Japan no. 542, 279 (1927); C.A. 21, 2700 (1927); Manske, Can. J. Res. 21B, 17 (1943). Structure: Kondo et al., Ber. 68, 519 (1935); Kondo, Tomita, Arch. Pharm. 274, 65 (1936); Inubushi, Niwa, J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 72, 762 (1952); C.A. 47, 6430e (1953). Total synthesis: Kametani, Fukumoto, J. Chem. Soc. 1965, Suppl. 2, 6141.
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