
CAS Name: exo-8-Methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-ol benzoate (ester)
Additional Names: 1aH,5aH-tropan-3b-ol benzoate; benzoylpseudotropeine; benzoyl-y-tropeine; pseudotropine benzoate; y-tropi...
Literature References: From Javanese coca leaves. Prepared by heating pseudotropine with water and benzoic anhydride: Wilstätter, Ber. 29, 943 (1896). Stereochemistry: Beyerman et al., Rec. Trav. Chim. 75, 1445 (1956).
CAS Name: 3-Hydroxy-22-oxokopsan-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester
Percent Composition: C 69.46%, H 6.36%, N 7.36%, O 16.82%
Literature References: From Kopsia fructicosa A.D., Apocynaceae: Bhattacharya et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71, 3370 (1949). Structure: Spiteller, Monatsh. Chem. 93, 1220 (1962); Govindachari et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 45, 1146 (1962); 46, 572 (1963); Guggisberg et al., ibid. 52, 76 (1969).
CAS Name: (3b,5b,12b)-3-[(6-Deoxy-b-D-gulopyranosyl)oxy]-5,12,14-trihydroxy-19-oxocard-20(22)-enolide
Percent Composition: C 61.47%, H 7.47%, O 31.06%
Literature References: From latex (arrow poison) of the upas tree, Antiaris toxicaria Lesch., Moraceae, found in Indonesia: Taylor, Br. J. Pharmacol. 8, 237 (1953). Older literature and isoln: Doebel et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 31, 688 (1948); Dolder et al., ibid. 38, 1364 (1955). Structure of aglycone: Martin, Tamm, ibid. 42, 696 (1959). The sugar portion of a-antiarin is antiarose (D-gulomethylose), while that of the isomeric b-antiarin is L-rhamnose. Structure: Juslén et al., ibid. 45, 2285 (1962). Toxicity: Chen, Henderson, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 150, 53 (1965).
CAS Name: (3b,12b)-3-(Dimethylamino)con-5-enin-12-ol
Additional Names: 12b-hydroxyconessine
Percent Composition: C 77.37%, H 10.82%, N 7.52%, O 4.29%
Literature References: From leaves and bark of Holarrhena congolensis Stapf, Apocynaceae. Isoln: Pyman, J. Chem. Soc. 115, 163 (1919). Structure: Uffer, Helv. Chim. Acta 39, 1834 (1956); van Hove, Tetrahedron 7, 104 (1959).
CAS Name: 8-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Additional Names: 8-glycosyl-4',5,7-trihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone; scoparoside
Percent Composi...
Literature References: From leaves and branches of Spartium scoparium L., Leguminosae: Stenhouse, Ann. 78, 15 (1851); Mascré, Paris, Compt. Rend. 204, 1270 (1937). Structural study: Hörhammer et al., Naturwissenschaften 49, 393 (1962). Revised structure: Prox, Tetrahedron 24, 3697 (1968).
CAS Name: Securinan-11-one
Percent Composition: C 71.87%, H 6.96%, N 6.45%, O 14.73%
Literature References: From leaves and roots of Securinega suffruticosa Rehder, Euphorbiaceae found in the Ussuri region: Murav'eva, Ban'kovskii, C.A. 50, 17335c (1956); eidem, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 110, 998 (1956), C.A. 51, 8121a (1957). Improved extraction process: Kogan et al., GB 116947l (1959 to All-Union Sci. Res. Inst. of Medicinal Plants), C.A. 72, 47349x (1970) corresp to US 3538103 (1970). Structure: Satoda et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1962, 1199; Mukherjee et al., Naturwissenschaften 50, 155 (1963); Saito et al., Tetrahedron 19, 2085 (1963). Stereochemistry: Nakano et al., Chem. Ind. (London) 1963, 1034; Parello et al., Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1963, 898; Nakano et al., J. Org. Chem. 28, 2619 (1963); Horii et al., Tetrahedron 19, 2101 (1963); Imado et al., Chem. Ind. (London) 1964, 1691. Synthesis of the racemate: Saito et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 14, 313, 1059 (1966); Horii et al., Tetrahedron 23, 1165 (1967). Toxicology study: S. L. Friess et al., Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 3, 347 (1961).
CAS Name: (2R-trans)-2,3-Dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Additional Names: 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexahydroxyflavanone; ampeloptin; dihydromyricetin
Percent...
Literature References: From leaves of Ampelopsis meliaefolia Kudo, Vitaceae: Kotake, Kubota, Ann. 544, 253 (1940); from bark of Pinus contoria Dougl., Pinaceae: Hergert, J. Org. Chem. 21, 534 (1956); US 2870165 (1959 to Rayonier); from Erythrophleum africanum (Welw.) Harms, Caesalpiniaceae: Hansel, Klaffenbach, Arch. Pharm. 294, 158 (1961). Synthesis from myricetin, q.v.: Kotake, Kubota, J. Inst. Polytech. Osaka City Univ. 1, no. 2, 47 (1950), C.A. 46, 2052e (1952).
CAS Name: 1-Demethylcalycanthidine
Percent Composition: C 76.27%, H 7.56%, N 16.17%
Literature References: From leaves of Chimonanthus fragrans Lindle, Calicanthaceae: Hodson et al., Proc. Chem. Soc. London 1961, 465. Structure: Clayton et al., Tetrahedron 18, 1495 (1962). Synthesis: Hendrickson et al., Proc. Chem. Soc. London 1962, 383; Scott et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86, 302 (1964); Hall et al., Tetrahedron 23, 4131 (1967).
CAS Name: [1a,3b(E),5a,6a,7a]-2-Methyl-2-butenoic acid 6,7-dihydroxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl ester
Additional Names: (E)-1aH,5aH-tropane-3a,6b,7b-triol 3-(2-methylcrotonate); 3-(3,...
Literature References: From leaves of Datura meteloides DC., Solanaceae: Pyman, Reynolds, J. Chem. Soc. 93, 2077 (1908); King, ibid. 115, 487 (1919); from D. ferox L.: Evans, Wellendorf, ibid. 1959, 1406. Stereochemistry: Heusner, Z. Naturforsch. 9b, 683 (1954). Synthesis: Zeile, Heusner, Arch. Pharm. 292, 238 (1959).
CAS Name: 2-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione
Additional Names: 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
Percent Composition: C 68.97%, H 3.47%, O 27.56%
Literature References: From leaves of Lawsonia inermis L. and L. alba Lam., Lythraceae: Latif, Indian J. Agric. Sci. 29, No. 2-3, 147 (1959), C.A. 55, 14828g (1961). Synthesis: Fieser, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70, 3165 (1948); Jain, Seshadri, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 35A, 233 (1952); Eistert, Müller, Ber. 92, 2071 (1959).
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