
CAS Name: 2,3-Dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Additional Names: 4',5,7-trihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavanone; eriodictyonone; cyanidanon-3-methyl ether 1625
CAS Name: 8,13,13b,14-Tetrahydro-14-methylindolo[2',3':3,4]pyrido[2,1-b]quinazolin-5(7H)-one
Percent Composition: C 75.23%, H 5.65%, N 13.85%, O 5.27%
Literature References: From Evodia rutaecarpa Hook. Thoms and bark of Zanthoxylum rhetsa DC., Rutaceae: Y. Asahina, K. Kashiwaki, J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 1915, 1293, C.A. 10, 607 (1916); Gopinath et al., Tetrahedron 8, 293 (1960). Structure: Y. Asahina J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 1924, 1; Ohta, J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 65, 15 (1945), C.A. 45, 5697 (1951). Synthesis: Asahina, Ohta, Ber. 61B, 319 (1928); T. Kametani et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 6186 (1976); eidem, Heterocycles 4, 23 (1976). Biosynthesis: M. Yamazaki et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1966, 3221; 1967, 3317. Mass spec.: J. Tamas et al., Acta Chim. Acad. Sci. Hung. 89, 85 (1976).
CAS Name: (1aR,4E,6R,6aR,9aS,10aR)-6-(Acetyloxy)-1a,3,6,6a,7,9a,10,10a-octahydro-4,10a-dimethyl-7-methyleneoxireno[8,9]cyclodeca[1,2-b]furan-8(2H)-one
Additional Names: 1,10-epoxy-6,8-dihydroxy...
Literature References: From flowers of Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium Vis., Compositae. Isoln: Thoms, Pharm. Ztg. 1891, 503. Structure: Barton, de Mayo, J. Chem. Soc. 1957, 150; Barton et al., ibid. 1960, 2263. Revised structure: S. Iriuchijima, S. Tamura, Agric. Biol. Chem. 34, 204 (1970); E. J. Gabe et al., Chem. Commun. 1971, 559.
CAS Name: 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,6,7-tetrahydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Additional Names: 3,3',4',5,6,7-hexahydroxyflavone; 6-hydroxycyanidenolon 1555
Percent Composition: C 56.61%, H 3...
Literature References: From flowers of French marigold, Tagetes patula Linn., Compositae: Perkin, J. Chem. Soc. 103, 209 (1913). Synthesis: Baker et al., ibid. 1929, 74; Rao, Seshadri, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 23A, 23 (1946), C.A. 40, 50522 (1946).
CAS Name: 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(b-D-glucofuranosyloxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Additional Names: 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavone-3-glucoside; quercetin-3-glucoside; isotrifolii...
Literature References: From flowers of Gossypium herbaceum L., Malvaceae: Perkin, J. Chem. Soc. 95, 2181 (1909); from flowers of Aesculus hippocastanum L., Hippocastanaceae: Hörhammer, Wagner, Arch. Pharm. 290, 224 (1957); from Tropaeolum majus L., Tropaeolaceae: Delaveau, Compt. Rend. 252, 1510 (1961); from Arnica montana L., Compositae: Friedrick, Naturwissenschaften 49, 541 (1962). Structure: Attree, Perkin, J. Chem. Soc. 1927, 234. Identity with trifoliin and isotrifoliin: Hattori et al., J. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 58, 844 (1937), C.A. 32, 219c (1938). Synthesis: Ice, Wender, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 74, 4606 (1952); eidem, US 2727890 (1955 to the USAEC).
CAS Name: 2,5-Dihydroxy-3-undecyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione
Additional Names: 2,5-dihydroxy-3-undecyl-p-benzoquinone; Embelic acid
Percent Composition: C 69.36%, H 8.90%, O 21.74%
Literature References: From fruit of Embelia ribes Burm., Myrsinaceae. Isoln: Heffter, Feuerstein, Arch. Pharm. 238, 15 (1900). Structure and synthesis: Fieser, Chamberlin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70, 71 (1948).
CAS Name: 8,13-Dihydroindolo[2',3':3,4]pyrido[2,1-b]quinazolin-5(7H)-one
Additional Names: rutaecarpine
Percent Composition: C 75.24%, H 4.56%, N 14.62%, O 5.57%
Literature References: From fruit of Evodia rutaecarpa Hook. Thoms. and Hortia arborea Engl., Rutaceae: Asahina, Kashiwaki, J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 1915, 1293; Pachter et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82, 5187 (1960). Structure: Y. Asahina, J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 1924, 1. Synthesis: Y. Asahina et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1927, 1708; T. Kametani et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99, 2306 (1977); eidem, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 26, 1922 (1978); H. Möhrle et al., Arch. Pharm. 313, 990 (1980); J. Bergman, S. Bergman, Heterocycles 16, 347 (1981). Simple synthesis: J. Kökösi et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 22, 4861 (1981). Synthesis under physiological conditions: Schöpf, Angew. Chem. 50, 779, 797 (1937). Biosynthesis: M. Yamazaki et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1966, 3221; 1967, 3317. Mass spec.: J. Tamas et al., Acta Chim. Acad. Sci. Hung. 89, 85 (1976).
Percent Composition: C 72.09%, H 10.45%, O 17.46%
Literature References: From fruit pulp of Citrullus colocynthis Schrad., Cucurbitaceae: Power, Moore, J. Chem. Soc. 97, 99 (1910); Power, Salway, ibid. 103, 399, 1022 (1913); Khadem, Rahman, Tetrahedron Lett. 1962, 1137.
CAS Name: 3-[4-[[2-O-(6-Deoxy-a-L-mannopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]phenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Additional Names: genistein-4'-glucosidorhamnoside
Percent Composition: C...
Literature References: From fruits of Sophora japonica L., Leguminosae. Isoln and structure: Zemplén, Bognár, Ber. 75B, 482 (1942). The biose is not identical with rutinose.
CAS Name: 6-O-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucose
Additional Names: 6-(b-D-glucosido)-D-glucose; amygdalose
Percent Composition: C 42.11%, H 6.48%, O 51.41%
Literature References: From gentianose by partial hydrolysis with 0.2% H2SO4 or with invertin. From D-glucose by enzymatic synthesis with emulsin: Helferich, Lette, Org. Synth. 22, 53 (1942). Prepn and structure: Haworth, Wylam, J. Chem. Soc. 123, 3120 (1923); Hudson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 51, 1708 (1930). Structure: Hassid, Ballou in W. Pigman, The Carbohydrates (Academic Press, New York, 1957) p 492. Synthesis: Helferich, Klein, Ann. 450, 219 (1926); Reynolds, Evans, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60, 2559 (1938). Hydrolysis with almond emulsin gives 2 mols D-glucose.
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