
CAS Name: (3b,20b)-3-Hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-29-oic acid
Additional Names: 3b-hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-30-oic acid; glycyrrhetic acid; 18b-glycyrrhetinic acid; uralenic acid
Trademarks: A...
Literature References: From glycyrrhizic acid, q.v. Structure: Ruzicka et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 26, 2143, 2278 (1943). Stereochemistry: Beaton, Spring, J. Chem. Soc. 1955, 3126. Prepn from shredded licorice root: Mer, Am. Perfum. Aromat. 74(6), 39 (1959). Manuf: GB 833184 (1960 to Carlo Erba). Identity with uralenic acid: Belous et al., Zh. Obshch. Khim. 35, 401 (1965). Metabolism: Parke et al., J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 15, 500 (1963). Mechanism of action: Helbing, Berntsen, Pharm. Weekbl. 100, 1438 (1965).
CAS Name: 4-(b-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-3-methoxybenzaldehyde
Additional Names: vanillin-D-glucoside; avenein; vanilloside
Percent Composition: C 53.50%, H 5.77%, O 40.73%
Literature References: From green fruit of vanilla: Goris, Compt. Rend. 179, 70 (1924). From coniferin by oxidation with CrO3: Tremann, Ber. 18, 1595 (1885). Structure and synthesis: Fischer, Raske, Ber. 42, 1475 (1909); Thorpe, Williams, J. Chem. Soc. 1937, 494.
CAS Name: [2S-(2a,3b,4a)]-Tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-furanmethanol
Percent Composition: C 63.82%, H 6.43%, O 29.75%
Literature References: From gum-resin of Olea europaea L., Oleaceae. Isoln: Pelletier, Ann. Chim. Phys. 51, 196 (1833). Structure: Traverso, Gazz. Chim. Ital. 90, 792 (1960); Smith, Tetrahedron Lett. 1963, 991. Revised structure: Ayres, Mhasalkar, ibid. 1964, 335; eidem, J. Chem. Soc. 1965, 3586.
CAS Name: [1S-(1a,4aa,10ab)]-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-Octahydro-6-hydroxy-7-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-1-phenanthrenecarboxylic acid
Additional Names: 12-hydroxy-13-[2-hydroxy-...
Literature References: From heartwood of Podocarpus dacrydioides; P. totara: Briggs et al., Tetrahedron 7, 270 (1959); Cambie, Mander, ibid. 18, 465 (1962). Structure: Cambie, Mathai, Chem. Commun. 1971, 154.
CAS Name: [2aS-(2aa,4aa,5a,7ba)]-4-[(Acetyloxy)methyl]-5-(b-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2a,4a,5,7b-tetrahydro-1H-2,6-dioxacyclopent[cd]inden-1-one
Additional Names: rubichloric acid
Percent Composi...
Literature References: From herb of Asperula odorata L., Galium aparine L., Rubiaceae. Occurs also in Coprosma spp. Isoln: Hérissey, Compt. Rend. 180, 1695 (1925); Briggs, Nicholls, J. Chem. Soc. 1954, 3940. Structure: Grimshaw, Chem. Ind. (London) 1961, 403; Briggs et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1965, 2595.
CAS Name: [2a(R*),6a(S*)]-1-Methyl-a,a'-diphenyl-2,6-piperidinediethanol
Additional Names: a,a'-[(1-methyl-2,6-piperidinediyl)dimethylene]dibenzyl alcohol
Percent Composition: C 77.84%, H 8....
Literature References: From herb of Lobelia inflata L., Lobeliaceae: Wieland et al., Ann. 444, 40 (1925). Synthesis: Wieland, Drishaus, ibid. 473, 102 (1929). Comprehensive review of H. Wieland's work on Lobelia alkaloids with complete references is given by Schöpf, Naturwissenschaften 30, 359 (1942).
CAS Name: [1S-(1a,4aa,7b,7aa)]-1-(b-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-1,4a,7,7a-tetrahydro-7-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid
Percent Composition: C 49.23%, H 5.68%, O 45.09%
Literature References: From herb of Monotropa hypopitys L., Ericaceae: Bridel, Compt. Rend. 176, 1742 (1923); Bull. Soc. Chim. Biol. 5, 722 (1923). Structure: Inouye et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1963, 1031; Bobbitt et al., Chem. Ind. (London) 1964, 931. Stereochemistry: Norio et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1967, 2367. GC-mass spec studies: H. Inouye et al., J. Chromatogr. 118, 201 (1976). Purgative activity: eidem, Planta Med. 25, 285 (1976).
CAS Name: [3aS-(3aa,6b,6aa,9ab,9ba)]-3,3a,4,5,6,6a,9a,9b-Octahydro-6a-hydroxy-6,9a-dimethyl-3-methyleneazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,9-dione
Additional Names: 1,6b-dihydroxy-4-oxo-10aH-ambrosa-2,11(13)...
Literature References: From herb of Parthenium hysterophorus L., Compositae. Parthenin is the substance largely responsible for the allergic contact dermatitis caused by P. hysterophorus. Isoln: Arny, Am. J. Pharm. 69, 169 (1897). Isoln and structure: Herz et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1961, 82; Herz et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84, 2601 (1962). Abs config: Emerson et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1966, 6151. Total synthesis of (±)-form: P. Kok et al., Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 87, 615 (1978); C. H. Heathcock et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 6081 (1982).
CAS Name: 9-(Ethoxymethyl)-4-formyl-3,8-dihydroxy-1,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-11H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxepin-7-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: cetrarin
Percent Composition: C 59.70%, H 4.51%, O 35....
Literature References: From Iceland moss, Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach., Parmeliaceae. Isoln: Schnedermann, Knopp, Ann. 55, 144 (1845). Structure: Asahina, Asano, Ber. 66, 893 (1933).
CAS Name: 5-(Dihydrogen phosphate)-D-ribose
Additional Names: D-ribofuranose-5-phosphoric acid; D-ribose-5-phosphate
Percent Composition: C 26.10%, H 4.82%, O 55.62%, P 13.46%
Literature References: From inosinic acid: Levene, Jacobs, Ber. 41, 2703 (1908); 44, 746 (1911); Levene, Mori, J. Biol. Chem. 81, 215 (1929); Levene, Stiller, ibid. 104, 299 (1934); LePage, Umbreit, ibid. 148, 255 (1943); Marmur et al., Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 34, 209 (1951). Purification: Groth et al., J. Biol. Chem. 199, 389 (1952). Differentiation between ribose-5-phosphate and ribose-3-phosphate by means of the orcinol-pentose reaction: Albaum, Umbreit, ibid. 167, 369 (1947).
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