
CAS Name: 2-Hydroxynaphthalenedisulfonic acid aluminum salt
Percent Composition: C 37.50%, H 1.89%, Al 5.62%, O 34.97%, S 20.02%
Literature References: Antiseptic. Prepd from barium b-naphtholdisulfonate and aluminum sulfate: Hagers Handb. Pharm. Praxis Band 1, 204 (Berlin, 1930).
CAS Name: a-(Dibutylamino)-4-methoxybenzeneacetamide
Additional Names: a-dibutylamino-a-(p-methoxyphenyl)acetamide; a-p-methoxyphenyl-a-di-n-butylaminoacetamidePercent Composition: C 69.82%, H ...
Literature References: Antispasmodic. Prepn starting with dibutylamine, anisaldehyde and potassium cyanide: Janssen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 76, 6192 (1954).
CAS Name: 3-[(4-Amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl]-5-(2-chloroethyl)-4-methylthiazolium chloride
Additional Names: 5-chloroethylthiamine; chlorothiamine; clotiamine; CT
Trademarks: Coccide...
Literature References: Antithiamine compound derived from thiamine; developed as an anticoccidial for chickens: Inone et al., J. Jpn. Vet. Med. Assoc. 20, 293 (1967); GB 1141055; M. Nagawa et al., US 3786147 (1969, 1974 both to Sankyo); Matsuzawa, Jpn. J. Vet. Sci. 34, 157 (1972), C.A. 78, 23930c (1973). Metabolism and mechanism of action studies: Shindo, Komai, J. Vitaminol. 18, 41-62, 102, 172, 218 (1972). Safety studies: Matsuzawa et al., Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo 23, 192 (1971), C.A. 77, 28983m (1972).
CAS Name: 4'-C-Fluoroadenosine 5'-sulfamate
Additional Names: 9-(4-fluoro-5-O-sulfamoylpentofuranosyl)adenine; 4'-fluoro-5'-O-sulfamoyladenosine
Percent Composition: C 32.97%, H 3.60%, F 5.2...
Literature References: Antitrypanosomal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces calvus. The first naturally occurring derivative of a fluoro sugar. Isoln and activity studies: Thomas et al., Antibiot. Annu. 1956-1957, 716; Hewitt et al., ibid. 722. Partial structure: Waller et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 1011 (1957). Revised formula and structure: Morton et al., ibid. 91, 1535 (1969). Synthesis: Jenkins et al., ibid. 93, 4323 (1971).
CAS Name: N-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]formamide
Additional Names: N-trans-(p-methoxystyryl)formamide; N-formyl trans-p-methoxystyrylamine
Percent Composition: C 67.78%, H 6.26%, N 7.90%, O...
Literature References: Antitubercular antibiotic isolated from the broth filtrate of Streptomyces amakusaensis: Ohkuma et al., J. Antibiot. 15A, 115 (1962); Sumiki et al., JP 64 7399 (1964 to Inst. Phys. Chem. Res.), C.A. 62, 8355g (1965). Structure and synthesis: Anzai et al., J. Antibiot. 15A, 110, 117, 123 (1962). Alternate synthesis: I. J. Massey, I. T. Harrison, Chem. Ind. (London) 1977, 920. Biosynthetic studies: K. M. Cable et al., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1987, 1593.
CAS Name: 5-hydroxy-4-oxonorvaline
Additional Names: 2-amino-5-hydroxylevulinic acid; d-hydroxy-g-oxo-L-norvaline; 2-amino-5-hydroxy-4-oxopentanoic acid
Percent Composition: C 40.82%, H 6.17...
Literature References: Antitubercular antibiotic substance isolated from Streptomyces akiyoshiensis nova sp.: Tatsuoka et al., J. Antibiot. 14A, 39 (1961). Synthesis and structure: Miyake, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 8, 1071, 1074, 1079 (1960).
CAS Name: 1-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methyl]-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: 1-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid; diclondazolic acid; DICATrademarks: Doridamina (An...
Literature References: Antitumor agent with antispermatogenic activity; inhibits cellular respiration in neoplastic cells. Prepn: G. Palazzo, B. Silvestrini, DE 2310031; eidem, US 3895026 (1973, 1975 both to Angelini Francesco); G. Corsi, G. Palazzo, J. Med. Chem. 19, 778 (1976). Antispermatogenic activity: T. J. Lobl, Arch. Androl. 2, 353 (1979). In vitro and in vivo antitumor activity: B. Silvestrini et al., Br. J. Cancer 47, 221 (1983). Mechanism of action in neoplastic cells: A. Floridi et al., Exp. Mol. Pathol. 42, 293 (1985). Pharmacology: V. Cioli et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 34, 455 (1984). HPLC determn in plasma and urine: R. Leclaire et al., J. Chromatogr. 277, 427 (1983). Toxicological study: R. Heywood et al., Chemotherapy (Basel) 27, Suppl. 2, 91 (1981). Series of articles on mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics and clinical applications in spermatogenesis and tumors: ibid. 5-120; on pharmacology and clinical evaluation in cancers: Oncology 41, Suppl. 1, 1-121 (1984). Symposium on clinical evaluations in cancers: Semin. Oncol. 18, Suppl 4, 1-72 (1991).
CAS Name: Vincaleukoblastine
Additional Names: VLB
Percent Composition: C 68.13%, H 7.21%, N 6.91%, O 17.76%
Literature References: Antitumor alkaloid isolated from periwinkle, Vinca rosea Linn., Apocynaceae; inhibits microtubule assembly. Identification: R. L. Noble et al., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 76, 882-894 (1958). Isolation and characterization: M. Gorman et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81, 4745, 4754 (1959); C. T. Beer et al., US 3097137 (1963 to CPD Ltd.). Structure: N. Neuss et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86, 1440 (1964). 13C-NMR spectral analysis: E. Wenkert et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 58, 1560 (1975). Synthesis from catharanthine and vindoline, q.q.v.: P. Mangeney et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 101, 2243 (1979); J. P. Kutney et al., Heterocycles 27, 1845 (1988). Enantioselective synthesis: M. E. Kuehne et al., J. Org. Chem. 56, 513 (1991). Toxicology: C. Lu, M. Meistrich, Cancer Res. 39, 3575 (1979). Clinical trial in combination with bleomycin, methotrexate, q.q.v. in Hodgkin's disease: P. G. Gobbi et al., J. Clin. Oncol. 14, 527 (1996). Review of pharmacology, toxicology and pharmacokinetics: W. P. Brade, Beitr. Onkol. 6, 95-123 (1981). Comprehensive description: F. J. Muhtadi, A. F. A. Afify, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip. 21, 611-658 (1992).
CAS Name: 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine
Additional Names: leurocristine; VCR; LCR
Percent Composition: C 66.97%, H 6.84%, N 6.79%, O 19.39%
Literature References: Antitumor alkaloid isolated from Vinca rosea Linn. (Catharanthus roseus G. Don), Apocynaceae: Svoboda, Lloydia 24, 173 (1961). Structure: Neuss et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86, 1440 (1964); Moncrief, Lipscomb, ibid. 87, 4963 (1965). Pharmacology: R. H. Adamson et al., Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 157, 299 (1965); S. M. Sieber et al., Cancer Treat. Rep. 60, 127 (1976). Prepn and pharmacology of [3H]vincristine: Owellen, Donigian, J. Med. Chem. 15, 894 (1972). Symposium on vincristine: Cancer Chemother. Rep. 52, 453-535 (1968). Biosynthesis from catharanthine and vindoline, q.q.v.: A. Rahman et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 2351; P. Mangeney et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 101, 2243 (1979). Comprehensive description of the sulfate: J. H. Burns, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 1, 463-480 (1972); F. J. Muhtadi, A. F. A. Afify, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip. 22, 517-533 (1993).
CAS Name: 6,7-Dihydro-1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-7-(methylamino)benzo[a]heptalen-9(5H)-one
Additional Names: N-deacetyl-N-methylcolchicine; N-methyl-N-desacetylcolchicine; colchamine; Santavy's subs...
Literature References: Antitumor alkaloid; depolymerizes microtubules and inhibits spindle formation during metaphase. Isoln from Colchicum autumnale L., Liliaceae: Santavy, Pharm. Acta Helv. 25, 248 (1950); Santavy, Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Acta 33, 1606 (1950); Schlittler, Uffer, DE 936268 (1955 to Ciba), C.A. 53, 1396 (1959). Structure: Santavy et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 36, 1319 (1953). Synthesis: Uffer et al., ibid. 37, 18 (1954); H. G. Capraro, A. Brossi, ibid. 62, 965 (1979). Effect on the mitotic cycle: C. L. Rieder, R. E. Palazzo, J. Cell Sci. 102, 387 (1992). Use in oocyte enucleation: E. Ibáñez et al., Biol. Reprod. 68, 1249 (2003).
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