
Additional Names: Antibiotic A 246; cogomycin; lagosin; pentamycin
Trademarks: Cantricin (Corvi)
Percent Composition: C 62.66%, H 8.71%, O 28.62%
Literature References: Antifungal polyene macrolide antibiotic, related structurally to filipin, q.v. Isoln from Streptomyces cellulosae: A. A. Tytell et al., Antibiot. Annu. 1954-1955, 716. Isoln (as pentamycin) from S. penticus: S. Umezawa, Y. Tanaka, J. Antibiot. 11A, 26 (1958). Isoln (as lagosin) from S. roseoluteus: C. J. Bessel et al., US 3013947 (1961 to Glaxo). Isoln from S. griseus (FCRC-21): R. C. Pandey et al., Biomed. Mass Spectrom. 7, 93 (1980). Structures: A. C. Cope, H. E. Johnson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 1504 (1958); A. C. Cope et al., ibid. 84, 2170 (1962); M. L. Dhar et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1964, 842; M. P. Berry, M. C. Whiting, ibid. 862; V. Pozgay et al., J. Antibiot. 29, 472 (1976). Identity of fungichromin with lagosin and cogomycin and comparison of reported physico-chemical constants: R. C. Pandey et al., J. Antibiot. 35, 988 (1982). Biosynthesis and NMR assignment: H. Noguchi et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110, 2938 (1988).
Percent Composition: C 51.08%, H 5.61%, N 11.91%, O 31.40%
Literature References: Antifungal polypeptide antibiotic isolated from culture filtrates of Bacillus subtilis: Majumdar, Bose, Nature 181, 134 (1958). Structural studies: eidem, Biochem. J. 74, 596 (1960); Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 90, 154 (1960). Amino acid configuration: Banerjee, Bose, Nature 200, 471 (1963). Nature of the peptide linkages: Sengupta et al., Biochem. J. 121, 839 (1971). Review: Banerjee et al., Antibiotics vol. II, D. Gottlieb, P. D. Shaw, Eds. (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1967) pp 271-275, 445-446.
Trademarks: Apihepar (Viatris); Laragon (Roemmers); Legalon (Madaus); Pluropon (Boehringer, Ing.); Silarine (Vir); Silepar (Ibirn); Silirex (Lampugnani); Silliver (Abbott); Silmar (Von Boch)
Literature References: Antihepatotoxic principle isolated from the seeds of the milk thistle, Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. (Carduus marianus L.). Comprised mainly of three isomers: silidianin, silicristin and the major component, silybin (formerly called silymarin). Characterized as a new class of substances, flavonolignans, almost certainly produced in the plant by a radical coupling of a flavonoid and coniferyl alcohol: Hänsel et al., Dtsch. Apoth. Ztg. 108, 1988 (1968). Isoln and chemistry: Wagner et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 18, 688 (1968); 24, 466 (1974). Structural work: Janiak, Hänsel, Planta Med. 8, 71 (1960); Hänsel, Schöpflin, Tetrahedron Lett. 1967, 3645; Pelter, Hänsel, ibid. 1968, 2911. Pharmacology and toxicology: Hahn et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 18, 698 (1968); H. M. Rauen, H. Schriewer, ibid. 23, 148-170 (1973); Halbach, Trost, ibid. 24, 866 (1974).
CAS Name: 4-Amino-N-(4-methoxy-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide
Additional Names: N1-(4-methoxy-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl)sulfanilamide; 3-methoxy-4-(4'-aminobenzenesulfonamido)-1,2,5-thiad...
Literature References: Anti-infective sulfanilamide, related structurally to sulfadiazine, q.v. Prepn: BE 629551 corresp to K. Menzl, US 3247193 (1963, 1966 both to OSSW). Improved prepn: idem, US 4151164 (1979 to Chemie Linz). Bacteriological study (of mixture with trimethoprim): G. Nabert-Bock, H. Grims, Arzneim.-Forsch. 27, 1109 (1977). Tolerance, therapeutic effect, pharmacokinetics: S. Breyer et al., Wien. Med. Wochenschr. 130, 448 (1980). Renal excretion mechanism, pharmacokinetics: T. B. Vree et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 20, 283 (1981). Pharmacokinetics of sulfametrole and its metabolite in man: Y. A. Hester et al., J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 8, 133 (1981). Crystal and molecular structures: C. H. Koo et al., Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 3, 9 (1982), C.A. 96, 208771 (1982). Single-dose therapy of chancroid with trimethoprim-sulfametrole: F. A. Plummer et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 309, 67 (1983).
CAS Name: 10,11-Dihydro-a-methyl-10-oxodibenzo[b,f]thiepin-2-acetic acid
Additional Names: 2-(10,11-dihydro-10-oxodibenzo[b,f]thiepin-2-yl)propionic acidTrademarks: Soreton (Nippon Chemiphar); ...
Literature References: Anti-inflammatory activity resides in (S)-enantiomer. Prepn: Y. Fujimoto, S. Yamabe, DE 2941869; eidem, US 4247706 (1980, 1981 both to Nippon Chemiphar). Series of articles on pharmacology: Arzneim.-Forsch. 36, 1796-1822 (1986). Resolution of racemate: M. Yamamoto et al., Chirality 2, 280 (1990). HPLC determn in human plasma and urine; pharmacokinetics: J. Oshima et al., J. Chromatogr. 414, 381 (1987).
CAS Name: 2-[(2,6-Dichloro-3-methylphenyl)amino]benzoic acid ethoxymethyl ester
Additional Names: N-(2,6-dichloro-m-tolyl)anthranilic acid ethoxymethyl ester; etoclofene
Trademarks: Etofen (...
Literature References: Anti-inflammatory deriv of anthranilic acid, q.v. Prepn: GB 1199386; E. Manghisi, US 3642864 (1970, 1972 both to Lusofarmaco); A. Salembeni et al., Farmaco Ed. Sci. 30, 276 (1975). Biological properties: G. B. Fregnan et al., ibid. 353. Absorption, distribution, excretion: eidem, Boll. Chim. Farm. 114, 85 (1975). Pharmacological and toxicity studies: T. Chieli et al., ibid. 115, 41 (1976).
CAS Name: 5-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzenemethanol
Additional Names: 5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzyl alcohol; 5-bromosaligenin; bromosalizol
Percent Composition: C 41.41%, H 3.48%, Br 39.36%, O 15.76%
Literature References: Anti-inflammatory. Prepd by splitting bromosalicin with emulsin: Visser, Arch. Pharm. 235, 551 (1897); by the action of bromine on saligenin in water: Auwers, Büttner, Ann. 302, 138 (1898); Adams et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 45, 2419 (1923); Dunning et al., ibid. 58, 1567 (1936); by the electrolytic reduction of 5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzoic acid: Mettler, Ber. 39, 2939 (1906).
CAS Name: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid 2-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methyl-1-oxopropoxy]-1,3-propanediyl ester
Additional Names: trihydroxypropane 2-p-chlorophenoxyisobutyrate-1,3-dinicotinate; 2-(p-c...
Literature References: Antilipemic agent structurally related to clofibrate, q.v. Prepn: R. Andreoli, X. Cicera, ES 463218 (1978 to Soc. Espan. Espec. Farm.-Ter.), C.A. 90, 72067h (1979); and pharmacology: eidem, BE 884722 (1980 to Soc. Espan. Espec. Farm.-Ter.). Microhemorheological properties in animals: L. Bruseghini et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 33, 854 (1983); in patients: M. Dalmau et al., ibid. 858. Clinical evaluation: M. Labios et al., Clin. Hemorheol. Microcirc. 21, 79 (1999).
CAS Name: [3aR-(3aa,7b,8ab)]-3,3a,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-7-methyl-3-methylene-6-(3-oxo-1-butenyl)-2H-cyclohepta[b]furan-2-one
Percent Composition: C 73.15%, H 7.37%, O 19.49%
Literature References: Antimicrobial agent from Xanthium strumarium L., sens. lat.; X. pennsylvanicum Wallr., Compositae; X. riparium. Isoln: J. E. Little et al., Arch. Biochem. 27, 247 (1950); T. A. Geissman et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 76, 685 (1954). Structure: P. G. Deuel, T. A. Geissman, ibid. 79, 3778 (1957). Evaluation as repellent of blue mussel: A. Harada et al., Agric. Biol. Chem. 49, 1887 (1985).
CAS Name: [(1,4-Dioxido-2-quinoxalinyl)methylene]hydrazide cyanoacetic acid
Additional Names: 2-formylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxide cyanoacetylhydrazone
Percent Composition: C 53.14%, H 3.34%, N 2...
Literature References: Antimicrobial growth-promoting feed additive for poultry, calves and pigs. Growth promoting effects in chickens: J. Broz, B. Sevcik, Biol. Chem. Vyz. Zvirat 13, 357, 375 (1977). Prepn: J. Hebky et al., DE 2829580; eidem, US 4225604 (1979, 1980 both to Spofa). Adsorptive voltammetry determn in plasma: I. Sestáková, M. Kopanica, Talanta 35, 816 (1988). LC determn in animal feeds and gastrointestinal samples: G. J. De Graaf, T. J. Spierenburg, J. Chromatogr. 447, 244 (1988); in goat tissue: Y. Zhang et al., Anal. Sci. 21, 1495 (2005). Heat stability study: idem et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. 53, 9737 (2005). Subchronic toxicity study: G. Fang et al., Food Chem. Toxicol. 44, 36 (2006).
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