
CAS Name: (6R,7S)-3-[[(Aminocarbonyl)oxy]methyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-7-[(2-thienylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: 3-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-8...
Literature References: Semi-synthetic antibiotic derived from cephamycin C, q.v., possessing high resistance to b-lactamase inactivation. Synthesis: B. G. Christensen et al., DE 2129675; DE 2203653; eidem, US 4297488 (1971, 1972, 1981 all to Merck Co.); Karady et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 1410 (1972); Ratcliffe, Christensen, Tetrahedron Lett. 1973, 4653. Biological evaluation: Wallick, Hendlin, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 5, 25 (1974); Miller et al., ibid. 33; Onishi et al., ibid. 38; Hamilton, Miller et al., J. Antibiot. 27, 42 (1974). Mode of action: Onishi et al., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 235, 406 (1974). Toxicity: S. Takayama et al., Chemotherapy (Tokyo) 26, Suppl. 1, 150 (1978). Comprehensive reviews: J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 4, Suppl. B, 1-256 (1978); R. N. Brogden et al., Drugs 17, 1-37 (1979); E. O. Stapley, K. R. Brown, in Pharmacological and Biochemical Properties of Drug Substances vol. 3, M. E. Goldberg, Ed. (Am. Pharm. Assoc., Washington, DC, 1981) pp 262-290. Comprehensive description: G. S. Brenner, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 11, 169-195 (1982). Symposium on therapeutic use in anaerobic and aerobic infectons: Hosp. Pract. 25, Suppl. 4, 1-56 (1990).
CAS Name: 5,6,9,17,19,21-Hexahydroxy-23-methoxy-2,4,12,16,18,20,22-heptamethyl-2,7-(epoxypentadeca[1,11,13]trienimino)naphtho[2,1-b]furan-1,11(2H)-dione 21-acetate
Additional Names: rifomycin S...
Literature References: Semi-synthetic antibiotic derived from Rifamycin S. Prepn: Sensi et al., Experientia 16, 412 (1960); Farmaco Ed. Sci. 16, 165 (1961). Comprehensive review: Bergamini, Fowst, Arzneim.-Forsch. 15, 951-1002 (1965). For general refs see Rifamycins.
CAS Name: O-2-Deoxy-2-(methylamino)-a-L-glucopyranosyl-(1®2)-O-5-deoxy-3-C-(hydroxymethyl)-a-L-lyxofuranosyl-(1®4)-N,N'-bis(aminoiminomethyl)-D-streptamine
Additional Names: DHSM; DST
Tradem...
Literature References: Semi-synthetic antibiotic prepd by reduction of streptomycin: Bartz et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 68, 2163 (1946); Fried, Wintersteiner, ibid. 69, 79 (1947); Peck, US 2498574 (1950 to Merck Co.); Carboni, Regna, US 2522858 (1950 to Pfizer); Levy, US 2663685 (1953 to Schenley); Dolliver, Semenoff, US 2717236 (1955 to Olin Mathieson); Kaplan, US 2790792 (1957 to Bristol); Sokol, Popino, US 2784181 (1957 to Cyanamid); Jurist, US 2945850 (1960 to Olin Mathieson). Isoln from fermentation broth of Streptomyces humidus: Nakazawa et al., and Tatsuoka et al., US 2931756 and US 2950277 (both 1960 to Takeda). Crystn of free base (obtained from the sulfate): Rhodehamel et al., Science 111, 233 (1950). Crystn of the hydrochloride: Wolf et al., ibid. 109, 515 (1949); Wolf, US 2590139; US 2594245 (both 1952 to Merck Co.). Crystn of the sulfate: Solomons, Regna, Science 109, 515 (1949); Wolf et al., ibid. 515; Wolf, US 2590140; US 2590141 (both 1952 to Merck Co.); R. B. Peet, US 2640054 (1953 to Heyden Chem.); Katz, US 2744892 (1956 to Schenley). Total synthesis: Umezawa et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96, 920 (1974); eidem, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 48, 563 (1975); T. Yamasaki et al., J. Antibiot. 31, 1233 (1978).
CAS Name: 4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid hydrazide, hydrazone with O-2-deoxy-2-(methylamino)-a-L-glucopyranosyl-(1®2)-O-5-deoxy-3-C-formyl-a-L-lyxofuranosyl-(1®4)-N,N'-bis(aminoiminomethyl)-D-streptami...
Literature References: Semi-synthetic antibiotic prepd by the condensation of streptomycin salts and isonicotinic acid hydrazide in methanol: Pennington et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 2261 (1953).
CAS Name: Methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-[[[(2S,4R)-1-methyl-4-propyl-2-pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl]amino]-1-thio-L-threo-a-D-galacto-octopyranoside
Additional Names: 7(S)-chloro-7-deoxylincomycin;...
Literature References: Semi-synthetic antibiotic prepd from lincomycin, q.v. Prepn: Magerlein et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1966, 727. Manuf process: R. D. Birkenmeyer, US 3475407 (1969 to Upjohn). Synthesis and structure: R. D. Birkenmeyer, F. Kagan, J. Med. Chem. 13, 616 (1970). Stability studies: Oesterling, J. Pharm. Sci. 59, 63 (1970). Activity studies: McGehee et al., Am. J. Med. Sci. 256, 279 (1968); D. A. Leigh, J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 7(suppl. A), 3 (1981). Toxicology: J. E. Gray et al., Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 21, 516 (1972). Comprehensive description of the hydrochloride: L. W. Brown, W. F. Beyer, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 10, 75-91 (1981).
CAS Name: [4S-(4a,4aa,5aa,6b,12aa)]-4-(Dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-N-(1-pyrrolidinylmethyl)-2-naphthacenecarboxamide
Additional ...
Literature References: Semi-synthetic antibiotic prepd from tetracycline: Siedel et al., Muench. Med. Wochenschr. 100, 661 (1958); Lindner et al., ZA 5703169. Alternate procedure and structure: Gottstein et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81, 1198 (1959); Cheney et al., US 3104240 (1963 to Bristol-Myers). Toxicity: E. I. Goldenthal, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 18, 185 (1971).
CAS Name: 2-Azido-N-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
Additional Names: D-(-)-threo-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-azidoacetylaminopropane-1,3-diol; D-(-)-threo-2-azidoacetamido-...
Literature References: Semi-synthetic antibiotic related to chloramphenicol, q.v. Prepn: Meiser, Domagk, US 2882275 (1959 to Bayer).
CAS Name: (2S-cis)-Benzoic acid [1-[4-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-a-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydro-2,5,12-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-2-napthacenyl]ethylidene]hydrazide
Addit...
Literature References: Semi-synthetic antibiotic related to daunorubicin, q.v. Prepn: G. Jolles, DE 2327211 (1974 to Rhone-Poulenc), C.A. 82, 171381x (1975). Biological activity: R. Maral et al., C.R. Seances Acad. Sci. Ser. D 275, 301 (1972); R. Maral, Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 2, 31 (1979). Distribution and metabolism in mice: R. Baurain et al., ibid. 37. Mechanism of action: G. P. Sartiano et al., J. Antibiot. 32, 1038 (1979). Acute cardiovascular effects in dogs: E. H. Herman, R. S. Young, Cancer Treat. Rep. 63, 1771 (1979). Clinical study in breast cancer: J. N. Ingle, ibid. 1701.
CAS Name: (2S,5R,6R)-6-[[(Hexahydro-1H-azepin-1-yl)methylene]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid (2,2-dimethyl-1-oxopropoxy)methyl ester
Additional Nam...
Literature References: Semi-synthetic antibiotic related to penicillin. Pivaloyloxymethyl ester of amdinocillin, q.v. Prepn: F. J. Lund, DE 2055531; idem, US 3957764 (1971, 1976 both to Lövens Kemiske Fabrik). HPLC stability analysis: R. B. Hagel, E. H. Waysek, J. Chromatogr. 178, 97 (1979). Bacteriological and pharmacokinetic study: T. Damsgaard et al., J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 5, 267 (1979). Metabolism: J. D. Anderson, M. A. Adams, Chemotherapy 25, 1 (1979). Clinical study: B. T. Andersen et al., Infection 8, 27 (1980). Toxicity study: S. Sato et al., Takeda Kenkyushoho 35, 179 (1976), C.A. 86, 115154w (1977).
CAS Name: (2S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3-Carboxy-2-quinoxalinyl)carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: 3-carboxy-2-quinoxalinylpenicillin
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