
CAS Name: 1-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-5-isobenzofurancarbonitrile
Additional Names: 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-phthalancarbonitrile; nitalap...
Literature References: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Prepn: K. P. Boegesoe, A. S. Toft, DE 2657013; eidem, US 4136193 (1977, 1979 both to Kefalas); A. J. Bigler et al., Eur. J. Med. Chem. - Chim. Ther. 12, 289 (1977). Prepn of enantiomers: K. P. Boegesoe, J. Perregaard, EP 347066; eidem, US 4943590, reissued as US RE 34712 (1989, 1990, 1994 all to Lundbeck). Pharmacology: A. V. Christensen et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol. 41, 153 (1977). HPLC determn in plasma and urine: E. Oyehaug et al., J. Chromatogr. 308, 199 (1984). Comparative biotransformation of enantiomers: L. L. Von Moltke et al., Drug Metab. Dispos. 29, 1102 (2001). Review of clinical pharmacokinetics: K. Brosen, C. A. Naranjo, Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 11, 275-283 (2001). Review of clinical experience in depression: M. B. Keller, J. Clin. Psychiatry 61, 896-908 (2000). Clinical trial of S-form in depression: W. J. Burke et al, ibid. 63, 331 (2002).
CAS Name: 2-[[[[(4-Chloro-6-methoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]benzoic acid ethyl ester
Additional Names: ethyl 2-[[[[(4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sul...
Literature References: Selective sulfonylurea herbicide. Prepn: A. D. Wolf, AT 8316181; idem, US 4547215 (1984, 1985 both to Du Pont). Effect on plant growth and pigment synthesis: R. M. Devlin, Z. K. Koszanski, Proc. Annu. Meet. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 40, 115 (1986). Metabolism by plants: H. M. Brown, S. M. Neighbors, Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 29, 112 (1987). Field trial in soybeans: G. N. Rhodes et al., Tenn. Farm Home Sci. 142, 21 (1987). HPLC determn in crops: J. L. Prince, R. A. Guinivan, J. Agric. Food Chem. 36, 63 (1988). Brief review: J. S. Claus, Weed Technol. 1, 114-115 (1987).
CAS Name: N-(Cyanomethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxamide
Additional Names: N-(cyanomethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamideTrademarks: Aria (FMC); Urara (ISK)
Percent Composition: ...
Literature References: Selective systemic aphicide. Prepn: T. Toki et al., EP 580374; eidem, US 5360806 (both 1994 to Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha). Comprehensive description: M. Morita et al., BCPC Conf. - Pests Dis. 2000, 59-65. Field performance in cotton: H. G. Hancock, Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conf. 2004, 1629.
CAS Name: 2,2-Dichloropropanoic acid
Additional Names: a,a-dichloropropionic acid
Percent Composition: C 25.20%, H 2.82%, Cl 49.60%, O 22.38%
Literature References: Selective systemic herbicide for control of annual and perennial grasses. Prepn: GB 752761 (1956 to Dow); E. J. Kowolik, J. W. Fisher, GB 892584 (1962 to British Celanese); of free acid and sodium salt: Smeykal, Pallutz, Chem. Tech. (Leipzig) 15 (11), 654 (1963), C.A. 60, 6741c (1964). Acute toxicity: T. B. Gaines, R. E. Linder, Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 7, 299 (1986). Toxicity data for the sodium salt: G. W. Bailey, J. L. White, Residue Rev. 10, 97 (1965). Quantitative NMR purity determn: R. J. Wells et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. 50, 3366 (2002).
CAS Name: Methoxyacetic acid (1S,2S)-2-[2-[[3-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)propyl]methylamino]ethyl]-6-fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-(1-methylethyl)-2-naphthalenyl ester
Additional Names: (1S,2S)-2-[2-[...
Literature References: Selective T-type calcium channel blocker. Prepn: Q. Branca et al., EP 268148; eidem, US 4808605 (1988, 1989 both to Hoffmann-La Roche). Calcium channel selectivity: S. K. Mishra, K. Hermsmeyer, Circ. Res. 75, 144 (1994). Metabolism in rats: H. R. Wiltshire et al., Xenobiotica 22, 837 (1992). Review of pharmacology, toxicology and clinical evaluation: J.-P. Clozel et al., Cardiovasc. Drug Rev. 9, 4-17 (1991); of pharmacology and pharmacokinetics: D. R. Abernethy, Am. J. Cardiol. 80, 4C-11C (1997); of clinical trials in hypertension: S. Oparil, Am. J. Hypertens. 11, 88S-94S (1998); in chronic stable angina pectoris: B. M. Massie, ibid. 95S-102S. Post-marketing safety assessment: J. Riley et al., Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 40, 241 (2002).
CAS Name: (6R,12aR)-6-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methylpyrazino[1',2':1,6]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
Additional Names: (6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-[3...
Literature References: Selective type 5 cGMP phosphodiesterase (PDE-5) inhibitor. Prepn: A. C. Daugan, WO 9519978 (1995 to Glaxo); eidem, US 5859006 (1999 to ICOS); and PDE-5 inhibition: idem et al., J. Med. Chem. 46, 4525, 4533 (2003). HPLC determn in plasma: C.-L. Cheng, C.-H. Chou, J. Chromatogr. B 822, 278 (2005). Clinical pharmacokinetics: S. T. Forgue et al., Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 61, 280 (2005). Clinical trial in erectile dysfunction: G. B. Brock et al., J. Urol. 168, 1332 (2002); in comparison with sildenafil: I. Eardley et al., BJU Int. 96, 1323 (2005). Review of pharmacology and clinical experience: H. Porst, Int. J. Impotence Res. 14, Suppl. 1, S57-S64 (2002); in comparison with other phosphodiesterase inhibitors: S. A. Doggrell, Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 6, 75-84 (2005).
CAS Name: [[2-Chloro-4-fluoro-5-[(tetrahydro-3-oxo-1H,3H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,4-a]pyridazin-1-ylidene)amino]phenyl]thio]acetic acid methyl ester
Additional Names: 9-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-methoxy...
Literature References: Selective, post-emergence, isourazole herbicide which upon conversion to the urazole inhibits protoporphyrinogen oxidase. Prepn: M. Yamaguchi et al., EP 273417; eidem, US 4906279 (1988, 1990 both to Kumiai Chem. Ind.; Ihara Chem. Ind.). Description of physical properties, toxicity, and activity: T. Miyazawa et al., Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. - Weeds 1993, 23. Conversion to active metabolite and mode of action study: T. Shimizu et al., Plant Cell Physiol. 36, 625 (1995). Field study as harvest-aid for cotton: R. G. Lemon et al., Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conf. 1999, 605.
CAS Name: N-[3-(1-Ethyl-1-methylpropyl)-5-isoxazolyl]-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide
Additional Names: benzamizoleTrademarks: Flexidor (Dow AgroSci.); Gallery (Dow AgroSci.)
Percent Composition: C 6...
Literature References: Selective, pre-emergent herbicide for broadleaf weeds and annual grasses. Prepn: K. W. Burow, GB 2084140; see also: idem, US 4636243 (1982, 1987 both to Lilly). Physical properties and herbicidal activity: F. Huggenberger et al., Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf. - Weeds 1982, 47. Mobility and degradation in soil: F. Huggenberger, P. J. Ryan, ibid. 1985, 947. Effect on cellular growth and metabolism: A. Lefebvre et al., Weed Res. 27, 125 (1987). Field trials: F. Huggenberger, F. Gueguen, Crop Prot. 6, 75 (1987); F. O. Colbert, D. H. Ford, Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 40, 155 (1987).
CAS Name: N-Ethyl-N-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-2,6-dinitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenamine
Additional Names: N-ethyl-N-a,a,a-trifluoro-N-(2-methylallyl)-2,6-dinitro-p-toluidine; N-ethyl-N-methallyl-4...
Literature References: Selective, pre-emergent herbicide. Prepn: H. D. Porter, DE 2511897; idem, GB 1505249 (1975, 1978 both to Eli Lilly). Activity: G. Skylakakis et al., Proc. 12th Br. Weed Control Conf. 2, 795 (1974). Review of chemistry and analytical methods: E. W. Day, "Ethalfluralin" in Analytical Methods for Pesticides and Plant Growth Regulators Vol. 10, G. Zweig, J. Sherma, Eds. (Academic Press, New York, 1978) pp 341-352. Persistence in soil: B. J. Hayden, A. E. Smith, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 25, 508 (1983).
CAS Name: 3-[4-(3,6-Dihydro-4-phenyl-1(2H)-pyridinyl)butyl]-1H-indole-5-carboxylic acid
Percent Composition: C 76.98%, H 7.00%, N 7.48%, O 8.54%
Literature References: Selective, presynaptic dopamine D2-receptor agonist. Prepn: H. Böttcher et al., DE 3342632; eidem, US 5256673 (1985, 1993 both to E. Merck); H. Böttcher, R. Gericke, Ann. 1988, 749. Neurochemical profile: A. F. Haase et al., Arch. Pharmacol. 343, 588 (1991). Pharmacology: G. Haeusler et al., Eur. Heart J. 13, Suppl. D, 129 (1992). Pharmacokinetics and clinical evaluation: W. Meyer et al., ibid. 121.
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