
CAS Name: (3S-trans)-3-[(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yloxy)methyl]-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidine
Additional Names: (-)-trans-4-(p-fluorophenyl)-3-[[3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenoxy]methyl]piperidinePercent Com...
Literature References: Selective serotonin (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Prepn: J. A. Christensen, R. F. Squires, DE 2404113; eidem, US 3912743; US 4007196 (1974, 1975, 1977 all to Ferrosan); of crystalline hydrochloride hemihydrate: R. D. B. Barnes et al., EP 223403; US 4721723 (1987, 1988 both to Beecham). Characterization of serotonin inhibition: J. Buus Lassen, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 47, 351 (1978). Binding to serotonin transporter complex: E. Habert et al., ibid. 118, 107 (1985). Clinical pharmacokinetics: J. Lund et al., Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 51, 351 (1982). HPLC determn in plasma: M. A. Brett et al., J. Chromatogr. 419, 438 (1987). Clinical trial in obsessive-compulsive disorder: J. Zohar et al., Br. J. Psychiatry 169, 468 (1996); in social phobia: M. B. Stein et al., J. Am. Med. Assoc. 280, 708 (1998). Review of pharmacology and clinical use in depression: K. L. Dechant, S. P. Clissold, Drugs 41, 225-253 (1991); of clinical experience: D. Dunner, R. Kumar, Pharmacopsychiatry 31, 89-101 (1998); of use in generalized social anxiety disorder: M. Van Ameringen et al., Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 6, 819-830 (2005).
CAS Name: 6-[2-[4-[Bis(4-fluorophenyl)methylene]-1-piperidinyl]ethyl]-7-methyl-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-oneTrademarks: Tiserton (Janssen)
Percent Composition: C 67.90%, H 5.28%, F 7.96%, N...
Literature References: Selective serotonin (5-HT2) receptor antagonist. Prepn: L. E. J. Kennis et al., EP 110435; eidem, US 4533665 (1984, 1985 both to Janssen). Pharmacological profile: F. Awouters et al., Drug Dev. Res. 15, 61 (1988). GC/MS determn in plasma and pharmacokinetics: P. Timmerman et al, Biomed. Environ. Mass Spectrom. 18, 498 (1989). Clinical studies: G. Nappi et al., Headache 30, 439 (1990); G. Bersani et al., Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 83, 244 (1991); J. M. Monti et al., Sleep 16, 647 (1993).
CAS Name: 1-(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)piperazine
Additional Names: 1-(1,4-benzodioxan-5-yl)piperazine
Percent Composition: C 65.43%, H 7.32%, N 12.72%, O 14.53%
Literature References: Selective serotonin 5HT1 agonist; psychotropic agent with antiagressive activity. Prepn: J. Hartog et al., EP 138280; idem et al., EP 189612 (1985, 1986 both to Duphar). Prepd (not claimed): idem et al., US 4833142 (1989 to Duphar). Crystal structure: M. L. Verdonk et al., Acta Crystallogr. C48, 2271 (1992). Series of articles on pharmacology, receptor binding and mechanism of action: Drug Metab. Drug Interact. 8, 1-186 (1990). Pharmacokinetics: M. H. de Vries et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 41, 485 (1991). Clinical evaluation in self-injury: W. M. A. Verhoeven et al., Lancet 340, 1037 (1992); in violent psychiatric patients: J. Tiihonen et al., ibid. 341, 307 (1993).
CAS Name: 2-[4-[4-(4-Chloro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)butyl]-1-piperazinyl]pyrimidine
Percent Composition: C 56.16%, H 6.60%, Cl 11.05%, N 26.20%
Literature References: Selective serotonin 5HT1A-receptor agonist. Prepn: A. Colombo Pinol et al., EP 382637; eidem, US 5128343 (1990, 1992 both to Esteve). Receptor binding studies and pharmacology: B. Costall et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 262, 90 (1992); M. Ballarin et al., Br. J. Pharmacol. 113, 425 (1994). Gastroprotective effects: A. J. Farré et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 272, 832 (1995).
CAS Name: N,N-Dimethyl-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-ethanamine
Additional Names: 3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)indole; N,N-dimethyl-2-[5-(1,2,4-triazo...
Literature References: Selective serotonin 5-HT1D receptor agonist; structurally derived from tryptamine. Prepn: R. Baker et al., EP 497512; eidem, US 5298520 (1992, 1994 both to Merck Sharp Dohme); and binding characteristics: L. J. Street et al., J. Med. Chem. 38, 1799 (1995). Synthesis: C. Chen et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 35, 6981 (1994). Clinical pharmacokinetics: H. Cheng et al., Biopharm. Drug Dispos. 17, 17 (1996). LC-MS determn in plasma: D. A. McLoughlin et al., J. Chromatogr. A 726, 115 (1996). Comparative clinical trial in treatment of migraine: J. U. Adelman et al., Neurology 57, 1377 (2001). Review of pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy: K. Wellington, G. L. Plosker, Drugs 62, 1539-1574 (2002).
CAS Name: 2-[3-[4-(3-Chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyl]-5-ethyl-2,4-dihydro-4-(2-phenoxyethyl)-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one
Additional Names: 2-[3-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyl]-5-ethyl-4...
Literature References: Selective serotonin 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Prepn: D. L. Temple, Jr., W. G. Lobeck, Jr., US 4338317 (1982 to Mead Johnson). Synthesis and x-ray crystal structure: G. D. Madding et al, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 22, 1121 (1985). Pharmacology: A. S. Eison et al., Psychopharmacol. Bull. 26, 311 (1990). HPLC determn in plasma: J. E. Franc et al., J. Chromatogr. 570, 129 (1991). Clinical trial in depression: M. F. D'Amico et al., Psychopharmacol. Bull. 26, 147 (1990); in combination with psychotherapy for chronic depression: M. B. Keller et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 342, 1462 (2000). Review: W. E. Heydorn, Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs 4, 131-137 (1995).
CAS Name: (1-Methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)[(5R)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methanone
Additional Names: (R)-5-[(1-methylindol-3-yl)carbonyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzimidazolePercent Compositi...
Literature References: Selective serotonin 5HT3 receptor antagonist; structurally different from ondansetron, granisetron, q.q.v. Prepn: M. Ohta et al., EP 381422; eidem, US 5344927 (1990, 1994 both to Yamanouchi). Pharmacology: K. Miyata et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 259, 15 (1991). Effects on gastric emptying in rodents: K. Miyata et al., Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 69, 205 (1995). Toxicity evaluation: H. Tabata et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 45, 760 (1995). HPLC determn in plasma and urine: H. Miura et al., Biomed. Chromatogr. 8, 103 (1994). Clinical prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: Y. Fujii et al., Anesth. Analg. 90, 472 (2000).
CAS Name: 2-[(5-Methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene]-N-pentylhydrazinecarboximidamide
Percent Composition: C 63.76%, H 7.69%, N 23.24%, O 5.31%
Literature References: Selective serotonin 5HT4-receptor partial agonist. Prepn: R. K. A. Giger, H. Mattes, EP 505322; eidem, US 5510353 (1992, 1996 both to Sandoz); K.-H. Buchheit et al., J. Med. Chem. 38, 2331 (1995). Clinical pharmacology: S. Appel et al., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 62, 546 (1997); and pharmacokinetics: idem et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 37, 229 (1997). Clinical trial in irritable bowel syndrome: S. A. Müller-Lissner et al., Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 15, 1655 (2001); in female patients: J. Novick et al., ibid. 16, 1877 (2002). Review of clinical efficacy: B. W. Jones et al., J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. 27, 343-352 (2002); of mechanism of action, efficacy and safety: M. Corsetti, J. Tack, Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 3, 1211-1218 (2002).
CAS Name: (E)-5-Methoxy-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-pentanone O-(2-aminoethyl)oxime
Additional Names: 5-methoxy-4'-(trifluoromethyl)valerophenone (E)-O-(2-aminoethyl)oxime
Percent Compos...
Literature References: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Prepn: NL 7503310; H. B. A. Welle, V. Claassen, US 4085225 (1975, 1978 both to Philips-Duphar). Inhibition of 5-HT uptake: V. Claassen et al., Br. J. Pharmacol. 60, 505 (1977). HPLC determn in plasma: G. J. De Jong, J. Chromatogr. 183, 203 (1980). Series of articles on pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and clinical trials in depression: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 15, Suppl. 3, 347S-450S (1983). Clinical trial in obsessive-compulsive disorder: L. M. Koran et al., J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 16, 121 (1996). Review of clinical experience in depression: M. R. Ware, J. Clin. Psychiatry 58, Suppl. 5, 15-23 (1997).
CAS Name: (aS)-N,N-Dimethyl-a-[2-(1-naphthalenyloxy)ethyl]benzenemethanamine
Additional Names: (+)-N,N-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-(1-naphthalenyloxy)propanaminePercent Composition: C 82.59%, H 7.59%, ...
Literature References: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Prepn: D. W. Robertson et al., EP 288188; eidem, US 5135947 (1988, 1992 both to Lilly). Chiral synthesis: W. J. Wheeler, D. D. O'Bannon, J. Labelled Compd. Radiopharm. 31, 305 (1992). HPLC determn in plasma: C. L. Hamilton, J. D. Cornpropst, J. Chromatogr. 612, 253 (1993). Review of pharmacology and clinical experience: B. Feret, Formulary 40, 227-230 (2005).
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