
CAS Name: (3S)-1-[2-(2,3-Dihydro-5-benzofuranyl)ethyl]-a,a-diphenyl-3-pyrrolidineacetamide
Additional Names: 3-(S)-(-)-(1-carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)-1-[2-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)ethyl]py...
Literature References: Selective muscarinic M3-receptor antagonist. Prepn: P. E. Cross, A. R. MacKenzie, EP 388054; eidem, US 5096890 (1990, 1992 both to Pfizer). HPLC/MS determn in plasma: B. Kaye et al., Anal. Chem. 68, 1658 (1996). Binding profile for receptor subtypes: C. M. Smith, R. W. Wallis, J. Recept. Signal Transduction Res. 17, 177 (1997); and pharmacology: R. M. Wallis, C. M. Napier, Life Sci. 64, 395 (1999). Pharmacokinetics and metabolism: K. C. Beaumont et al., Xenobiotica 28, 63 (1998). Clinical trial in overactive bladder: F. Haab et al., Eur. Urol. 45, 420 (2004). Review of clinical experience: C. R. Chapple, Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs 13, 1493-1500 (2004).
CAS Name: 5-[[(2R,3S)-2-[(1R)-1-[3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethoxy]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-morpholinyl]methyl]-1,2-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one
Additional Names: (2R)-[(1R)-3,5-bis(trifluor...
Literature References: Selective neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonist. Prepn: C. P. Dorn et al., WO 9516679; eidem, US 5719147 (1995, 1998 both to Merck Co.); and pharmacology: J. J. Hale et al., J. Med. Chem. 41, 4607 (1998). Improved synthesis: K. M. J. Brands et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 2129 (2003). LC/MS/MS determn in plasma: C. M. Chavez-Eng et al., J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 35, 1213 (2004). Clinical trial in prevention of cisplatin-induced emesis: S. Van Belle et al., Cancer 94, 3032 (2002); with granisetron and/or dexamethasone: D. Campos et al., J. Clin. Oncol. 19, 1759 (2001). Clinical pharmacokinetics: A. K. Majumdar et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 46, 291 (2006). Review of clinical experience in prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV): T. M. Dando, C. M. Perry, Drugs 64, 777-794 (2004); A. M. Massaro, K. L. Lenz, Ann. Pharmacother. 39, 77-85 (2005).
CAS Name: (2R)-rel-2-[(R)-(2-Ethoxyphenoxy)phenylmethyl]morpholine
Additional Names: (±)-(2R*)-2-[(aR*)-a-(o-ethoxyphenoxy)benzyl]morpholine
Percent Composition: C 72.82%, H 7.40%, N 4....
Literature References: Selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. Prepn: P. Melloni et al., DE 2901032; eidem, US 4229449 (1979, 1980 both to Farmitalia Carlo Erba); eidem et al., Eur. J. Med. Chem. - Chim. Ther. 19, 235 (1984). Configuration: P. Melloni et al., Tetrahedron 41, 1393 (1985). HPLC determn of enantiomers in plasma: E. Frigerio et al., J. Chromatogr. A 660, 351 (1994). Metabolism: G. Cocchiara et al., Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 16, 231 (1991). Stereoselective kinetics: M. S. Benedetti et al., Chirality 7, 285 (1995). Clinical pharmacokinetics: C. Pellizzoni et al., Biopharm. Drug Dispos. 17, 623 (1996). Clinical trial in depression and social phobia: S. A. Montgomery, J. Psychopharmacol. 11, Suppl., S9 (1997); A. Dubini et al., ibid. S17.
CAS Name: 3-(Cyclopropylmethoxy)-N-(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridinyl)-4-(difluoromethoxy)benzamideTrademarks: Daxas (Altana)
Percent Composition: C 50.64%, H 3.50%, Cl 17.59%, F 9.42%, N 6.95%, O 11.90...
Literature References: Selective phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor. Prepn: D. Flockerzi et al., WO 9501338; H. Amschler, US 5712298 (1995, 1998 both to Byk-Gulden). Pharmacology: A. Hatzelmann, C. Schudt, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 297, 267 (2001); D. S. Bundschuh et al., ibid. 280. Clinical evaluation in allergic rhinitis: B. M. W. Schmidt et al., J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 108, 530 (2001); in exercise-induced asthma: W. Timmer et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 42, 297 (2002); in COPD: K. F. Rabe et al., Lancet 366, 563 (2005). Comparative review with cilomilast: M. A. Giembycz, Monaldi Arch. Chest Dis. 57, 48-64 (2002).
CAS Name: cis-4-Cyano-4-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]cyclohexanecarboxylic acidTrademarks: Ariflo (GSK)
Percent Composition: C 69.95%, H 7.34%, N 4.08%, O 18.64%
Literature References: Selective phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor. Prepn: S. B. Christensen, WO 9319749; idem, US 5552438 (1993, 1996 both to SmithKline Beecham); idem et al., J. Med. Chem. 41, 821 (1998). Anti-inflammatory activity: M. S. Barnette et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 284, 420 (1998); D. E. Griswold et al., ibid. 705. Pharmacology and therapeutic potential in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): T. J. Torphy et al., Pulm. Pharmacol. Ther. 12, 131-135 (1999). Clinical pharmacokinetics and bioavailability: B. D. Zussman et al., Pharmacotherapy 21, 653 (2001). Clinical trial in COPD: C. H. Compton et al., Lancet 358, 265 (2001). Review of pharmacology and clinical experience: M. A. Giembycz, Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs 10, 1361-1379 (2001).
CAS Name: 1,3-Dihydro-4-methyl-5-[4-(methylthio)benzoyl]-2H-imidazol-2-one
Additional Names: 4-methyl-5-[p-(methylthio)benzoyl]-4-imidazolin-2-one; fenoximoneTrademarks: Perfane (HMR); Perfan (...
Literature References: Selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor with vasodilating and positive inotropic activity. Prepn: BE 883856 (1980 to Richardson-Merrell); R. A. Schnettler et al., US 4405635 (1983 to Merrell-Dow); eidem, J. Med. Chem. 25, 1477 (1982). Cardiovascular pharmacology in animals: R. C. Dage et al., J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 4, 500 (1982); L. E. Roebel et al., ibid. 721. In vitro mechanism of action studies: T. Kariya et al., ibid. 509; H. S. Ahn et al., Biochem. Pharmacol. 35, 1113 (1986). Acute hemodynamic effects in congestive heart failure: B. F. Uretsky et al., Circulation 67, 823 (1983). HPLC determn in plasma: K. Y. Chan et al., J. Chromatogr. 272, 396 (1983). Pharmacokinetics in humans: R. G. Alken et al., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 36, 209 (1984). Symposium on pharmacology and clinical efficacy in congestive heart failure: Am. J. Cardiol. 60, 1C-90C (1987).
CAS Name: 2-[7-Fluoro-3,4-dihydro-3-oxo-4-(2-propynyl)-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione
Additional Names: N-(7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-3-oxo-4-prop-2-ynyl-2H-1,4...
Literature References: Selective postemergence herbicide that inhibits protoporphyrinogen oxidase. Prepn: E. Nagano et al., EP 170191; eidem, US 4640707 (1986, 1987 both to Sumitomo). Field study in peanut: S. D. Askew et al., Weed Technol. 13, 594 (1999). Metabolism in rat: Y. Tomigahara et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. 47, 305, 2429 (1999). Review of physical properties, mode of action, and field trials: R. Yoshida et al., Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. - Weeds 1991, 69-75.
CAS Name: 2-[4-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid butyl ester
Additional Names: butyl 2-[4-(5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyloxy)phenoxy]propionateTrademarks: Fusilade (Syng...
Literature References: Selective post-emergence herbicide. Prepn: R. Nishiyama et al., DE 2812571 (1979 to Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha), C.A. 90, 152017g (1979). Activity: R. E. Plowman et al., Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf. - Weeds 1980, 29; J. R. Finney, P. B. Sutton, ibid. 429.
CAS Name: 2-[4-[(6-Chloro-2-benzoxazolyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid ethyl esterPercent Composition: C 59.76%, H 4.46%, Cl 9.80%, N 3.87%, O 22.11%
Literature References: Selective postemergent herbicide to control grassy weeds in broadleaved crops and established turfgrass. Prepn: BE 858618; R. Handte et al., US 4130413 (both 1978 to Hoechst). Metabolism in soybeans: O. Wink et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. 32, 187 (1984). Persistence in soil: A. E. Smith, ibid. 33, 483 (1985). Field trials in agricultural crops: G. W. Kerse et al., Proc. 36th N. Z. Weed Pest Control Conf. 265 (1983); in turfgrass: P. H. Dernoeden, J. D. Fry, Proc. Annu. Meet. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 39, 282 (1985). Brief description: J. Bieringer et al., Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf. - Weeds 1982, 11-17.
CAS Name: 2-Chloro-1-(3-ethoxy-4-nitrophenoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene
Additional Names: 2-chloro-a,a,a-trifluoro-p-tolyl-3-ethoxy-4-nitrophenyl etherTrademarks: Delta Goal (Dow AgroSci.); G...
Literature References: Selective pre- and post-emergence herbicide. Prepn: NL 7303590; H. O. Bayer et al., US 3798276 (1973, 1974 both to Rohm Haas). Activity: R. Y. Yih, C. Swithenbank, J. Agric. Food Chem. 23, 592 (1975). Metabolism: I. L. Adler et al., ibid. 25, 1339 (1977).
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