
CAS Name: 4-[4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-3-phenyl-2(5H)-furanoneTrademarks: Vioxx (Merck Co.)
Percent Composition: C 64.95%, H 4.49%, O 20.36%, S 10.20%
Literature References: Selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor. Prepn: Y. Ducharme et al., WO 9500501; eidem, US 5474995 (both 1995 to Merck Frosst). HPLC determn in plasma: C. M. Chavez-Eng et al., J. Chromatogr. B 748, 31 (2000). Enzyme inhibition and clinical evaluation in dental pain: E. W. Ehrich et al., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 65, 336 (1999). Evaluation of risk of gastrointestinal effects in patients with osteoarthritis: M. J. Langman et al., J. Am. Med. Assoc. 282, 1929 (1999); with rheumatoid arthritis: C. Bombardier et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 343, 1520 (2000). Review of pharmacology and clinical experience: A. J. Matheson, D. P. Figgitt, Drugs 61, 833-865 (2001).
CAS Name: 1-[[[(1R)-1-[3-[(1E)-2-(7-Chloro-2-quinolinyl)ethenyl]phenyl]-3-[2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)phenyl]propyl]thio]methyl]cyclopropaneacetic acid
Percent Composition: C 71.71%, H 6.19%, C...
Literature References: Selective cysteinyl leukotriene type 1 receptor antagonist. Prepn: M. L. Belley et al., EP 480717; eidem, US 5565473 (1992, 1996 both to Merck Frosst); M. Labelle et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 5, 283 (1995). Pharmacological profile: T. R. Jones et al., Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 73, 191 (1995). LC determn in human plasma: R. D. Amin et al., J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 13, 155 (1995). Review of pharmacology and clinical efficacy in asthma: A. Markham, D. Faulds, Drugs 56, 251-256 (1998). Clinical trial in pediatric asthma: B. Knorr et al., J. Am. Med. Assoc. 279, 1181 (1998); with loratadine, q.v., in allergic rhinitis: E. O. Meltzer et al., J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 105, 917 (2000). Comparison with cetirizine, q.v., in urticaria: M. L. Pacor et al., Clin. Exp. Allergy 31, 1607 (2001). Review of pharmacology and clinical experience: Z. Diamant, A. P. Sampson, J. Drug Eval. Respir. Med. 1, 53-88 (2002).
CAS Name: rel-5-Chloro-2-methoxy-4-(methylamino)-N-[(2R,3R)-2-methyl-2-(phenylmethyl)-3-pyrrolidinyl]benzamide
Additional Names: (±)-cis-N-(1-benzyl-2-methyl-3-pyrrolidinyl)-5-chloro-4-(me...
Literature References: Selective dopamine D2 receptor antagonist. Prepn: M. Takashima et al., JP Kokai 79 14965; eidem, US 4210660 (1979, 1980 both to Yamanouchi); S. Iwanami et al., J. Med. Chem. 24, 1224 (1981). Pharmacology: M. Yamamoto et al., Neuropharmacology 21, 945 (1982). Dopamine receptor binding study: C. W. Grewe et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol. 81, 149 (1982). Use as a label for D2 receptors: A. S. Unis et al., Life Sci. 47, PL151 (1990). HPLC determn in plasma: T. Nagasaki et al., J. Chromatogr. B 714, 293 (1998). Clinical evaluation in schizophrenia: K. Satoh et al., Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 11, 279 (1996).
CAS Name: 4-[2-(Dipropylamino)ethyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one
Additional Names: 4-[2-(di-n-propylamino)ethyl]-2(3H)-indolonePercent Composition: C 73.81%, H 9.29%, N 10.76%, O 6.14%
Literature References: Selective dopamine D2-receptor agonist. Prepn: G. Gallagher, Jr., US 4452808 (1984 to Smithkline Beckman); idem et al., J. Med. Chem. 28, 1533 (1985). HPLC determn in plasma: J. E. Swagzdis, B. A. Mico, J. Pharm. Sci. 75, 90 (1986). Pharmacology and receptor binding study: R. J. Eden et al., Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 38, 147 (1991). Clinical pharmacology, pharmacokinetics: C. de Mey et al., Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 32, 483 (1991). Clinical trials in Parkinson's disease: O. Rascol et al., Mov. Disord. 13, 39 (1998); A. D. Korczyn et al., ibid. 46; in restless legs syndrome: A. S. Walters et al., ibid. 19, 1414 (2004).
CAS Name: N-(4-Chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-[(6-methyl-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)acetyl]-3-thiophenesulfonamide
Additional Names: N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-[3,4-(methylenedioxy)-6-meth...
Literature References: Selective endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist. Prepn: M. F. Chan et al., WO 9631492 ; eidem, US 5594021 (1996, 1997 both to Texas Biotech.); C. Wu et al., J. Med. Chem. 40, 1690 (1997). Pharmacology: R. G. Tilton et al., Pulm. Pharmacol. Ther. 13, 87 (2000). Clinical evaluation in heart failure: M. M. Givertz et al., Circulation 101, 2922 (2000); in pulmonary arterial hypertension: D. Langleben et al., Chest 126, 1377 (2004). Review of development and therapeutic potential: E. M. Horn et al., Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs 13, 1483-1492 (2004).
CAS Name: N-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-7-methoxy-6-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-4-quinazolinamine
Additional Names: 4-(3'-chloro-4'-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy)quinazolineTrade...
Literature References: Selective epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-tyrosine kinase inhibitor which blocks signal transduction pathways implicated in the proliferation and survival of cancer cells. Prepn: K. H. Gibson, WO 9633980; idem, US 5770599 (1996, 1998 both to Zeneca). LC/MS/MS determn in biological samples: M. Zhao et al., J. Chromatogr. B 819, 73 (2005). Clinical pharmacokinetics and tolerability: H. Swaisland et al., Clin. Pharmacokinet. 40, 297 (2001). In vitro and in vivo inhibition of EGFR-expressing cancer lines: N. G. Anderson et al., Int. J. Cancer 94, 774 (2001). Proposed mechanism of action: A. Hirata et al., Cancer Res. 62, 2554 (2002). Clinical study in non-small cell lung cancer: M. G. Kris et al., J. Am. Med. Assoc. 290, 2149 (2003). Review: C. L. Arteaga, D. H. Johnson, Curr. Opin. Oncol. 13, 491-498 (2001). Review of clinical evaluations: D. Raben et al., Semin. Oncol. 29, Suppl. 4, 37-46 (2002); of use in non-small cell lung cancer: K. Tamura, M. Fukuoka, Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 6, 985-993 (2005).
CAS Name: N-(3-Ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-quinazolinamine
Percent Composition: C 67.16%, H 5.89%, N 10.68%, O 16.27%
Literature References: Selective epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Prepn: R. C. Schnur, L. D. Arnold, WO 9630347; eidem, US 5747498 (1996, 1998 both to Pfizer). Mechanism of action study: J. D. Moyer et al., Cancer Res. 57, 4838 (1997). Enzyme inhibition and antitumor activity: V. A. Pollack et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 291, 739 (1999). HPLC determn in plasma: E. R. Lepper et al., J. Chromatogr. B 796, 181 (2003). Clinical pharmacokinetics: M. Hidalgo et al., J. Clin. Oncol. 19, 3267 (2001). Clinical evaluation in non-small-cell lung cancer: R. Pérez-Soler et al., J. Clin. Oncol. 22, 3238 (2004). Review of pharmacology and clinical development: T. E. Kim, J. R. Murren, Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs 3, 1385-1395 (2002); and use in non-small cell lung cancer: F. H. Blackhall et al., Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 6, 995-1002 (2005).
CAS Name: 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-[4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenoxy]benzo[b]thiophene-6-ol
Additional Names: [6-hydroxy-3-[4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenoxy]2-(4-methoxyphenyl)]benzo[b]thiophe...
Literature References: Selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). Prepn: A. D. Palkowitz, K. J. Thrasher, EP 729956; idem, US 5981765 (1996, 1999 both to Eli Lilly). Pharmacology: M. Sato et al., Endocrinology 139, 4642 (1998); N. Suh et al., Cancer Res. 61, 8412 (2001). Clinical pharmacokinetics: P. N. Münster et al., J. Clin. Oncol. 19, 2002 (2001). Review of clinical evaluations and therapeutic potential: S. Chan, Semin. Oncol. 29, Suppl. 1, 129-133 (2002).
CAS Name: 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydroisoxazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-3(2H)-one
Additional Names: 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-3-ol; THIPPercent Composition: C 51.42%, H 5.75%, N 19.99%, O 22.83%
Literature References: Selective extrasynaptic GABA agonist (SEGA); structural analog of muscimol, q.v. Prepn: P. Krogsgaard-Larsen, Acta Chem. Scand. B 31, 584 (1977); idem, EP 167; idem, US 4278676 (1979, 1981 both to H. Lundbeck Co.). GABA agonist effects: idem et al., Nature 268, 53 (1977). 3H-THIP binding study: E. Falch, P. Krogsgaard-Larsen, J. Neurochem. 38, 1123 (1982). HPLC determn: S. M. Madsen, J. Chromatogr. 238, 509 (1982). Pharmacokinetics: idem et al., Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 53, 353 (1983). Pharmacodynamics and potential therapeutic uses: A. V. Christensen et al., Pharm. Weekbl. Sci. Ed. 4, 145 (1982). Clinical effects on nocturnal sleep and hormone secretion: M. Lancel et al., Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 281, E130 (2001); on night sleep and cognitive performance: S. Mathias et al., Neuropsychopharmacology 30, 833 (2005). Review of clinical development: R. Huckle, Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs 5, 766-773 (2004).
CAS Name: (5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3R)-3-hydroxy-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-1-butenyl]cyclopentyl]-5-heptenoic acid 1-methylethyl ester
Additional Names: (+)-16-[3-(triflu...
Literature References: Selective FP prostaglandin receptor agonist. Isopropyl ester of (+)-fluprostenol, q.v. General prepn (not claimed): J. W. Stjernschantz, EP 364417 (1989 to Pharmacia). Large scale synthesis: L. T. Boulton et al., Org. Process Res. Dev. 6, 138 (2002). Pharmacology: M. R. Hellberg et al., J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther. 17, 421 (2001). LC/MS/MS determn in plasma: B. A. McCue et al., J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 28, 199 (2002). Ocular hypotensive effects in dogs: A. B. Carvalho et al., Vet. Ophthalmol. 9, 121 (2006). Clinical trial in glaucoma or ocular hypertension: R. L. Fellman et al., Ophthalmology 109, 998 (2002); in combination with timolol: J. S. Schuman et al., Am. J. Ophthalmol. 140, 242-250 (2005).
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