
CAS Name: Serine dihydrogen phosphate (ester)
Additional Names: serine phosphate; O-phospho-DL-serine
Percent Composition: C 19.47%, H 4.36%, N 7.57%, O 51.87%, P 16.74%
Literature References: Prepn: Neuhaus, Korkes, Biochem. Prep. 6, 75 (1958); D. M. Theodoropoulos, J. Chem. Soc. 1960, 5257. Other methods of prepn and isoln from protein hydrolysates: Greenstein, Winitz, Chemistry of the Amino Acids (Wiley, New York, 1961), passim. Crystal structure: G. H. McCallum, Nature 184, 1863 (1959).
CAS Name: N-2-Propenylurea
Additional Names: allylcarbamide
Percent Composition: C 47.99%, H 8.05%, N 27.98%, O 15.98%
Literature References: Prepn: Neville, McGee, Can. J. Chem. 41, 2123 (1963).
CAS Name: Benzoic acid butyl ester
Percent Composition: C 74.13%, H 7.92%, O 17.95%
Literature References: Prepn: Newman, Fones, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 1046 (1947); Justoni, GB 719891 (1954 to Vismara). Toxicity study: H. F. Smyth et al., Arch. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Med. 10, 61 (1954).
CAS Name: 7-Hydroxy-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid
Additional Names: 2-naphthol-8-sulfonic acid; Bayer's acid
Percent Composition: C 53.56%, H 3.60%, O 28.54%, S 14.30%
Literature References: Prepn: Nietzki, Zübelen, Ber. 22, 453 (1889); Forster, Keyworth, J. Soc. Chem. Ind. London 46, 26T (1927).
CAS Name: a-Methylenebenzeneacetic acid
Additional Names: a-phenylacrylic acid
Percent Composition: C 72.96%, H 5.44%, O 21.60%
Literature References: Prepn: Normant, Maitte, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1956, 1439.
CAS Name: 3',4'-Dihydrospiro[imidazolidine-4,2'(1'H)-naphthalene]-2,5-dione
Additional Names: 7,8-benzo-1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dioneTrademarks: Spirodon
Percent Composition: C 66.65%,...
Literature References: Prepn: Novelli, An. Farm. Bioquim. 21, 81 (1954), C.A. 50, 4922 (1956); Faust et al., J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. 46, 118 (1957); Jules et al., US 2716648 (1955 to Cutter Labs.).
CAS Name: 4-Amino-6-chloro-1,3-benzenedisulfonamide
Additional Names: 4-amino-6-chloro-m-benzenedisulfonamide; 5-chloro-2,4-bis(sulfonamido)aniline; 6-amino-4-chlorobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide; 5...
Literature References: Prepn: Novello, Sprague, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 2028 (1957); Novello, US 2809194; US 2965655; US 2965656 (1957, 1960, 1960 all to Merck Co.); Novello et al., J. Org. Chem. 25, 965 (1960).
CAS Name: Pyrazinecarboxamide
Additional Names: pyrazinoic acid amide; pyrazine carboxylamideTrademarks: Pezetamid (Hefa-Frenon); Pyrafat (Fatol); Pirilène (Cassenne); Piraldina (Bracco); Tebra...
Literature References: Prepn: O. Dalmer, E. Walter, DE 632257 (1936 to E. Merck); eidem, US 2149279 (1939 to Merck Co.); S. A. Hall, P. E. Spoerri, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 62, 664 (1940). Structure-activity study: S. Kushner et al., ibid. 74, 3617 (1952). Pharmacology: I. M. Weiner, J. P. Tinker, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 180, 411 (1972). HPLC determn in biological samples: J. E. Conte, Jr. et al., J. Chromatogr. Sci. 38, 33 (2000). Clinical pharmacokinetics: C. A. Peloquin et al., Pharmacotherapy 18, 1205 (1998). Clinical trial in combination with rifampicin and isoniazid, q.q.v.: S. K. Teo, Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 3, 126 (1999); in prevention of tuberculosis: F. Gordin et al., J. Am. Med. Assoc. 283, 1445 (2000). Comprehensive description: E. Feldner, D. Pitre, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 12, 433-462 (1983). Review of clinical experience: M. A. Steele, R. M. Des Prez, Chest 94, 845-850 (1988).
CAS Name: 1,1'-Oxybis[2-chloroethane]
Additional Names: bis(2-chloroethyl) ether; b,b'-dichloroethyl ether; DCEE
Trademarks: Chlorex
Percent Composition: C 33.59%, H 5.64%, Cl 49.58%, O 1...
Literature References: Prepn: O. Kamm, J. H. Waldo, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 43, 2223 (1921). Toxicity: H. F. Smyth, Jr., C. P. Carpenter, J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 30, 66 (1948). Evaluation of carcinogenic risk: IARC Monographs 9, 117 (1975). Review of toxicology and human exposure: Toxicological Profile for Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether (PB90-168683, 1989) 83 pp.
CAS Name: 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid 1,2-ethanediylbis[(methylimino)-3,1-propanediyl] ester
Additional Names: 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid diester with 3,3'-[ethylenebis(methylimino)]di-1-pro...
Literature References: Prepn: O. Kraupp, K. Schlögl, AT 231432; eidem, US 3267103 (1964, 1966 both to OSSW). Pharmacology: Rudolph et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 20, 637 (1970); Kolassa, Pfleger, Biochem. Pharmacol. 20, 490 (1971); H. Rameis et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 30, 671 (1980).
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